The invention discloses a method and a
system for monitoring and collecting
icing-prone temperature special points of a
road surface based on a thermal spectrum map and XGBoost. At present, position data of easy freezing of a
road surface cannot be fed back in time according to temperature changes, special jump points and
hysteresis exist, and an existing monitoring method cannot be matched with dynamic changes of the freezing state of the
road surface. According to the road surface
icing temperature special point monitoring and collecting method, a three-dimensional
data set combining weather, a road surface and a position is obtained to serve as multi-
source data collection, and an XGBoost temperature prediction model combining multi-
source data and quantitative
weather factors is established; based on an XGBoost temperature prediction model, an improved Z-
score algorithm is combined with thermal spectrum map spatial characteristics to determine accurate positioning, monitoring and real-time early warning processes of road surface freezing-prone temperature special points; according to the road surface
icing temperature special point monitoring and collecting method based on the thermal spectrum map and the XGBoost, the quantitative accurate process capable of standardizing the
system to determine the road surface icing temperature special point is provided.