The invention discloses an energy-saving type heat storage and supply system which comprises a boiler, a middle-high pressure cylinder, a low pressure cylinder, a condenser, a turbine heat pump, a heat-supply network heater, a cooling tower, a circulation water pump, a heat-supply network water pump, a heat storage water tank, a steam input pipe, a heat-supply network heater condensed water outlet, a heat-supply network water return pipe, a heat-supply network water supply pipe, a heat storage water inlet pipe, a heat storage water outlet pipe, a first valve and a second valve. The boiler is connected with the middle-high pressure cylinder, the middle-high pressure cylinder is connected with the low pressure cylinder, an outlet of the low pressure cylinder is connected with a dead steam inlet of the condenser, a cooling water outlet of the cooling tower is connected with a water inlet of the contender, a water outlet of the condenser is connected with a cooling water inlet of the cooling tower, an inlet of the circulation water pump is connected to a pipeline between the water outlet of the condenser and the cooling water inlet of the cooling tower, an outlet of the circulation water pump is connected with a first heat source inlet of the turbine heat pump, and a first heat source outlet of the turbine heat pump is connected to a pipeline between the cooling water outlet of the cooling tower and the water inlet of the condenser.