The invention relates to the technical field of building acoustic environment monitoring, regulation and control, and discloses a real-time monitoring method for a building
noise reduction and sound absorption part based on an
acoustic sensor. According to the method, acoustic signals of a building target area are collected through a multi-channel
acoustic sensor array, and a
sound pressure level distribution map is generated; performing time-
frequency domain decomposition on the atlas, separating low-frequency standing
waves from high-frequency scattering components, and generating a
sound energy absorption efficiency reference value by combining impedance characteristic parameters of a sound absorption component material; according to the reference value and a preset
noise reduction target threshold value, dynamically dividing an acoustic sensitive area and marking the position of a sound absorption part needing to be optimized; based on the real-time
sound pressure level change of the sensitive area, a
nonlinear regression model is adopted to predict a performance
attenuation curve of the sound absorption component, and an acoustic regulation and control parameter adjustment instruction is output; and the instruction is converted into the
physical structure adjustment amount of the sound absorption component, and the monitoring frequency range of the
sensor array is synchronously updated to adapt to the adjusted state. According to the method, dynamic linkage of monitoring and regulation is realized, and various
building environment noise reduction requirements are met.