The application discloses an automatic centering device and method for
laser engraving of a cylindrical part, and belongs to the technical field of
laser beam
processing auxiliary equipment. The device comprises a base turntable
assembly, a flexible clamping platform superimposed on the base turntable
assembly and driven to translate by a double-shaft
servo cylinder, a part clamping mechanism, a
grating ruler, a non-
contact laser range finder, and a
control system electrically connected with the above components. The method comprises the steps of coarse positioning,
laser path calibration, equal-angle multi-position acquisition and
robust filtering and
noise reduction, eccentric vector and main shaft
direction angle closed solution, adaptive damping
servo reverse compensation, predictive sampling point iterative convergence, etc. The application has the comprehensive advantages of strong anti-interference, fast solution, stable convergence, and short beat, and can complete automatic centering of the cylindrical part in a full-digital way under one-time clamping by means of
robust filtering to suppress
outlier readings, closed solution to avoid numerical iteration, adaptive damping to suppress overshoot, predictive sampling point to shorten the beat, and length criterion to ensure reasonable criterion.