The invention discloses a papermaking wastewater treatment device. The papermaking wastewater treatment device comprises a wastewater filtering body, an interception box is arranged on one side of thewastewater filtering body, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of a sludge combustion furnace, a gas filter is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust pipe, an air supply pipe is arranged on oneside of the sludge combustion furnace, an oil supply pipe is arranged on the outer side of the air supply pipe, a fuel oil tank is arranged at one end of the oil supply pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the back side of the wastewater filtering body, a sedimentation tank and a partition plate are arranged in the wastewater filtering body, a water pipe and a sludge pipe are arranged on oneside of the partition plate, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe, a filter screen, a filter paper layer and a non-woven filter cloth layer are arranged in a filter tank, and a sludgetank is arranged on one side of the filter tank. Thus, the wastewater treatment device achieves the purposes of improving the wastewater treatment effect and reducing the workload of workers by usingthe powerful filter tank, the non-woven filter cloth layer, the filter paper layer and the sludge combustion furnace.