The present application relates to the technical field of fringe reflection detection and
deep learning cross, and specifically provides an error decoupling method suitable for a fringe reflection detection
system, two kinds of
light spot distribution data containing different errors are generated through a light
ray tracing method, and the
light spot distribution data is subtracted from ideal
light spot distribution data of a mirror to be measured to obtain light spot distribution offset samples, training
data set A and training
data set B are constructed; a
deep learning network with double output branches is constructed, two-stage training is adopted, the first
branch is trained by using the training
data set A in the first stage, and a predicted structure
parameter error is output; the first
branch and the second
branch are jointly trained by using the training data set B in the second stage, a predicted structure
parameter error is output through the first branch, and a predicted
surface shape error is output through the second branch; the light spot distribution offset data is input into the trained
deep learning network, and the predicted structure
parameter error and the predicted
surface shape error can be obtained.