The invention provides a general
cognitive diagnosis model architecture search method based on evolutionary multi-task optimization. The general
cognitive diagnosis model architecture search method comprises the following steps: S1, modeling an architecture
search problem of a generalized
cognitive diagnosis model into a multi-objective
optimization problem; s2, defining a search space of the cognitive diagnosis model, and generating a model initial
population; s3, constructing a collaborative optimization framework of the main task and the auxiliary task, performing optimization through a target
evolutionary algorithm, and iteratively updating a
population; s4, designing a multi-stage knowledge migration strategy, and obtaining dynamically adjusted main task and auxiliary task populations; s5, ensuring that a
population conforming to semantic constraints is generated in genetic manipulation through a semantic
maintenance strategy; s6, judging whether convergence is met or not; if yes, outputting a
Pareto optimal model; and if not, returning to S3. According to the method, by integrating evolutionary multi-task optimization, a multi-stage
knowledge transfer strategy and a semantic constraint mechanism, the generalization ability and interpretation of a cognitive diagnosis model on an expensive heterogeneous
data set are improved, and the convergence efficiency is improved.