The invention relates to a fusion characterization method for output probability distribution of a distributed
photovoltaic power station, and the method comprises the steps: collecting photovoltaic output historical data, carrying out the preprocessing, and carrying out the statistics of the number of effective hourly data of a modeling set; dividing the data into a data sufficient scene, a middle data volume scene and a data insufficient scene, and performing model construction for different scenes; and verifying the photovoltaic output
probability representation model, and outputting a photovoltaic output probability
distribution model which is verified to be qualified. According to the method, three scenes of data sufficiency, intermediate data volume and data insufficiency are clearly divided for the first time, the time-varying correlation depiction
advantage of K-L expansion is directly played when the data is sufficiency, PCE enhancement is selectively performed when the intermediate data volume is used to correct a short plate, samples are fully supplemented through PCE when the data is insufficient, and the time-varying correlation depiction
advantage of K-L expansion is directly played when the data is sufficiency. Full
engineering scenes such as newly-built power stations,
remote power stations and operation
power station data accumulation transition periods are covered, and the adaptability is far better than that of the prior art; the probability characterization result is ensured to accord with the distributed photovoltaic operation
physical law, and the reliability is high.