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Compound conditioner for soil pollution remediation and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a safe and reliable compound conditioner for reducing the heavy-metal mobility and bioavailability of soil or sludge compost and a preparation method thereof. The compound conditioner is a powdery compound prepared by adding heavy-metal auxiliary passivating agent to alkaline agent, wherein, the heavy-metal auxiliary passivating agent includes precipitating agent and absorbing agent; and the compound conditioner comprises the following components by the mixing proportion (weight percentage): 78% to 91% of alkaline agent, 5% to 13% of precipitating agent and 4% to 9% of absorbing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) drying and pulverizing one, two or more than two substances among soda-manufacturing waste residue, lime and fly ash and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve to obtain an alkaline powdery substance as the alkaline agent; (2) mixing the alkaline agent, the precipitating agent and the absorbing agent by the above mixing proportion; and (3) drying and pulverizing the mixed products and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the powdery compound conditioner. The invention can greatly reduce the environmental risk caused by the prior art and realize the sustainable development of green circular economy, industry and agriculture by recycling the industrial waste at the same time.
Owner:广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所

Nickelic ternary anode material power lithium ion battery electrolyte and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery preparation, and specifically relates to nickelic ternary anode material power lithium ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte consists of electrolyte lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent and functional additives, wherein the functional additives comprise an alkyl nitrile additive, fluorinated chain carboxylate, a lithium salt additive and a cathode film forming additive; and the content of the functional additives is 0.5-10% of the weight of the electrolyte. The electrolyte provided bythe invention interacts with transition metal in a nickelic ternary anode material through the functional additives and is decomposed on the surfaces of the anode and cathode to form stable interfacefilms, so as to inhibit the metal ionic catalysis activity and decrease battery side reactions, so that the electrolyte has favorable anti-oxidant and film forming characteristics, is capable of effectively improving the high-temperature storage performance, safety performance and cycle life of nickelic ternary anode material power lithium ion batteries, effectively inhibiting the generation of battery expansion and ensuring the high power characteristic of the batteries at the same time.
Owner:JIANGXI YOULI NEW MATERIALS

No-shutter uncooled infrared imaging system and nonuniformity correction method

The invention provides a no-shutter uncooled infrared imaging system and a nonuniformity correction method. The system comprises an optical lens, an infrared detector, a field-programmable gate array, an analog-digital converter, a storage device and an image encoder. The optical lens collects optical signals of a target; the infrared detector converts the optical signals into analog voltage signals which are then converted by the analog-digital converter into digital signals which are output to the field-programmable gate array; the analog-digital converter carries out sampling on the analog signals output by the infrared detector and then transmits the signals to the field-programmable gate array; and the field-programmable gate array processes the digital signals and outputs the processed signals. The method is characterized by, to begin with, collecting response values of the system for the same uniform target background; calculating substrate temperature of an infrared focal plane array; then, calculating background value under the current state according to the background values and the substrate temperature; and finally, carrying out nonuniformity correction by utilizing one-point correction. The method has the advantages of easy realization and high precision and can be widely applied to the current uncooled infrared imaging system.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Crop growing period alarming and intervening method based on remote sensing and mass climate information

The invention discloses a crop growing period alarming and intervening method based on remote sensing and mass climate information. The crop growing period alarming and intervening method includes the following steps that firstly, a crop growing period monitoring and alarming system is set up on a remote management center platform, and a crop growing period intervening system and a ground sensing system are laid in a crop planting area; secondly, basic data are collected, meanwhile a spectral analysis module analyzes and processes historical remote sensing information, and useful information data are extracted; thirdly, an alarming modeling module reads corresponding basic data in a data server to analyze and process the basic data, and corresponding alarming models are set up; fourthly, according to output conclusions of the three alarming models, agricultural experts formulate a corresponding intervening scheme; fifthly, crop growing is monitored in a remote mode and intervened. The crop growing period alarming and intervening method is simple in process, convenient to use, safe and reliable; monitoring and necessary intervening on the whole process of the crop growing period are achieved, and the crop growing period alarming and intervening method is of great importance on improvement of the quality and harvest of crops.
Owner:林兴志

Method for comprehensively treating saline and alkaline land through combination of irrigation and planting

ActiveCN104904365AImprove the effect of salt removalImprove abilityClimate change adaptationWatering devicesPipeflowMoisture
The invention discloses a method for comprehensively treating saline and alkaline land through combination of irrigation and planting. The method comprises the following steps: (a) paving underground pipelines, including micro-moisture pipes for irrigation and salt discharge underground pipes for discharging salt; (b) leveling and furrowing the saline and alkaline land for irrigation salt discharge, wherein the irrigation salt discharge includes underground salt discharge and surface salt discharge and specifically comprises the following three steps in sequence: I, performing underground salt discharge; II, performing surface salt discharge, and performing rapid large-area surface salt discharge on the saline and alkaline land subjected to the underground salt discharge through a flood irrigation way; III, repeating the underground salt discharge; (c) planting suaeda salsa on a large area, continuously performing micro-moisture irrigation salt discharge before and after seedling emergence of the suaeda salsa, performing micro-moisture irrigation intermittently after branching of the suaeda salsa till the end of the peak-growth period of the suaeda salsa, pulling up the suaeda salsa by the roots, and planting crops or continually planting the suaeda salsa according to the soil salinity to further reduce salinity.
Owner:WEIFANG YOURONG IND

Orchard grass intercropping method

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and provides an orchard grass intercropping method. The method comprises the following steps: zones are divided, wherein grass is planted between orchard lines, and straws are laid within a range of 0.5m from tree trunks; plowing is carried out, wherein an EM inoculant is spread to grass planting zone soil, and plowing is carried out after 20-30 days; seed soaking is carried out, wherein grass seeds are soaked with the EM inoculant for 4-12h, and are air-dried at a shaded and ventilated place; sowing is carried out, wherein a sprinkler irrigation treatment is carried out with a diluted composite bacterial fertilizer, and uniform sowing is carried out with a sowing amount of 12-15kg/Mu when the soil is moist; management is carried out, wherein watering is carried out after sowing, and sprinkler irrigation is carried out with a diluted EM inoculant when seedlings uniformly shoot; and maintenance is carried out, wherein a grass height is maintained at 10-20cm, and a mixture of trimmed-off grass and straws is laid within a range of a tree base. The method has water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and drought-resisting functions. With the method, farm chemical is not applied, and the effect of green manure is good. Chemical fertilizer is saved, and disease degree can be reduced from the source. Soil salinization can be effectively ameliorated, and fruits can be green and organic.
Owner:北京百丰生物科技集团有限公司
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