The invention belongs to the technical field of
surface modification, and particularly relates to a super-hydrophobic insulating
coating with a surface
microstructure and a preparation method and application of the super-hydrophobic insulating
coating. The defects of poor
environmental stability, low regulation and control precision, insulation performance attenuation and the like in the prior art are overcome, the static
contact angle of the disclosed super-hydrophobic insulation
coating is larger than or equal to 150 degrees, the
rolling angle is smaller than or equal to 5 degrees, meanwhile, the insulation strength is larger than or equal to 90% of that of an original substrate (the breakdown
field strength is larger than or equal to 20 kV / mm), and collaborative optimization of the super-hydrophobic performance and the insulation performance is achieved; moreover, after the coating is naturally aged outdoors for 3 years, the
contact angle change rate is smaller than or equal to 10%, the insulation strength attenuation rate is smaller than or equal to 8%, and the long-term
environmental stability of the super-hydrophobic insulating coating is effectively improved. A precise regulation and control mechanism is also established based on a
molecular dynamics simulation-based low-droplet adhesion
microstructure insulation surface design method, so that the droplet
contact time is reduced by more than 60% compared with a flat surface, the instantaneous leakage current is reduced by 40%-60%, and the method not only adapts to a
polluted environment with the temperature range of-40 DEG C to 180 DEG C and the salt mist concentration of less than or equal to 0.5 mg / m, but also meets the preparation requirements of
power equipment with complex shapes.