4125 results about "Polyamide" patented technology

The invention relates to an antistatic MLCC release film base film and a preparation method thereof. The antistatic MLCC release film base film is prepared by melt blending and biaxial stretching of PET master batch, an antistatic composition and a nano filler, wherein the antistatic composition is prepared by compounding modified PET-PEG and thiophene modified aromatic polyamide; the nano filler is prepared by carrying out melt extrusion on KH550 modified talcum powder and MAH-g-PET (maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene terephthalate). The antistatic composition disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the antistatic composition is formed by interweaving two polymers, and a stable three-dimensional conductive network is constructed in the PET film, so that the antistatic performance is more efficient, lasting and stable. In addition, through chemically bonded modified talcum powder, the smoothness and low roughness are provided, and meanwhile reinforcing and toughening are achieved; and the single-layer extrusion process can realize ultrathin thin film, the production process is simplified, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention provides a preparation method of an h-BN / PI high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating, and relates to the technical field of polymer composites.The preparation method of the h-BN / PI high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating comprises the steps that under the protection of inert atmosphere, aromatic diamine containing impurity element five-membered rings and aromatic dianhydride containing ether bonds are taken and subjected to a polymerization reaction in a polar aprotic solvent, and the h-BN / PI high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating is obtained. A polyamide acid solution is obtained; performing ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase stripping on the micron-sized hexagonal boron nitride to obtain single-layer hexagonal boron nitride; adding the single-layer hexagonal boron nitride into the polyamide acid solution for multiple times, and uniformly stirring to obtain a hexagonal boron nitride / polyimide composite solution; and coating the hexagonal boron nitride / polyimide composite liquid on a to-be-coated surface, and carrying out gradient heating curing to obtain the h-BN / PI high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating. The h-BN / PI high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating based on interaction of multiple hydrogen bonds has relatively good high temperature resistance, relatively good resistance mechanical property and excellent corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses an anti-shrinkage light, soft and elastic sole foaming material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of footwear products. The light, soft and elastic sole foaming material is formed by chemically foaming an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) composite raw material, the EVA composite raw material is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of EVA, 20 to 40 parts of olefin thermoplastic elastomer, 10 to 20 parts of styrene elastomer, 1.5 to 3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-octylene copolymer compatilizer, 0.4 to 0.8 part of peroxide cross-linking agent, 3 to 4 parts of foaming agent, 1 to 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1 to 1.5 parts of polyethylene wax substance and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of poly (butylene succinate). 0.3 to 1 part of polyamide 12 microspheres and 2 to 3 parts of nano montmorillonite. The foaming material can resist shrinkage when being used as a shoe sole part, and has good rebound performance and the like, so that the high-quality requirement of sneakers, the mass production stability and the like are met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel, and particularly relates to high-conductivity aerogel powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a graphene / polypyrrole nanosheet composite material with a three-dimensional structure, and then preparing the polyimide / graphene / polypyrrole ternary hybrid conductive aerogel by taking a polyamide acid solution as a precursor through a solution dipping and freeze drying process. Polyimide is used as a framework of high-conductivity aerogel powder, excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity are provided, the common brittleness problem of a pure graphene carbon material or polypyrrole conductive polymer aerogel is solved, and the three-dimensional graphene / polypyrrole nanosheet composite material has excellent elasticity and toughness and can be used for preparing a composite material with high conductivity. The polyimide aerogel prepared by the method can be dispersed in a polyimide matrix as a nano reinforcement, can effectively transfer stress and prevent crack propagation, and endows the aerogel with higher mechanical properties.

Provided is a polyamide resin, which is a copolymer of a biodegradable polyamide, such as polyamide 2 to polyamide 4, and another polyamide, the polyamide resin having enhanced biodegradability. The polyamide resin contains a structural unit represented by Formula (1) and another polyamide structural unit, and a difference between a degree of randomness determined based on a proportion of each structural unit as determined by 1H-NMR measurement when structural units are assumed to have an ideal random sequence and a degree of randomness determined based on a proportion of carbonyl carbon of an amide group linking different structural units with respect to a total peak integrated value for carbonyl carbon as determined by 13C-NMR measurement is 0.10 or less, where in Formula (1), x is an integer of 1 or greater and 3 or less.

This disclosure relates to the fabrication of high-performance thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes comprising a thin polyamide rejection layer (thickness of 100-200 nanometer), a porous substrate including polysulfone (PSf) layer (thickness of 40-50 micron) cast on polyester nonwoven fabric (thickness of ˜100 micron). Hydrophilic and antibacterial TFC polyamide RO membranes were developed by incorporating green Lignin and nanostructured silver-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) into the selective layer. The polyamide layer of TFC RO membranes was fabricated on the porous PSf substrate by interfacial polymerization between aqueous monomer solutions containing MPD, and adequate additives in water and organic monomer solutions containing TMC in the mixture of hexane and co-solvents. The optimized produced RO membranes were provided water flux of 95-100 LMH and sodium chloride (NaCl) salt rejection of 98.5-99.0% during filtration of 2000 ppm NaCl solution at 225 psi pressure, and water flux of 55-60 LMH and sodium chloride (NaCl) salt rejection of 98.6-98.9% during filtration of 35000 ppm NaCl solution at 800 psi pressure. This disclosure also relates to developing a roll-to-roll PSf membrane as a substrate for making TFC RO membranes for water desalination

The invention discloses a wide-temperature energy storage aerogel / polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that oxide aerogel with a three-dimensional skeleton structure is subjected to silanization treatment to obtain hydrophobic oxide aerogel, then the hydrophobic oxide aerogel is dispersed into a solvent to obtain dispersion liquid, and then the dispersion liquid is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to obtain the wide-temperature energy storage aerogel / polymer composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding a diamine monomer and an anhydride monomer into a dispersion liquid, reacting under stirring to obtain a polyamide acid precursor solution dispersed with hydrophobic oxide aerogel, carrying out film casting on the polyamide acid precursor solution to obtain a dry film, and carrying out imidization treatment on the dry film to obtain the aerogel / polymer composite material. The obtained aerogel / polymer composite material can still maintain high energy storage performance and stability even at extreme ambient temperature.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation and seawater desalination, in particular to a high-boron-removal-rate reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with at least 70% nodular areas on the surface is prepared by introducing the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid metal salt into the water phase solution as a complexing additive, and the boron removal rate of the membrane can be improved on the basis of ensuring the retention rate and flux of the membrane.

The invention belongs to the technical field of folding screens, and discloses an optical conductive film for a folding screen and a preparation method thereof.The optical conductive film for the folding screen comprises a composite base material, an interface transition layer, a gradient refractive index optical adjustment layer, a hybrid conductive layer and a scratch-resistant wear-resistant layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top; the composite base material is a blending modification layer of polyimide and transparent polyamide, the hybrid conductive layer is formed by compounding silver nanowires, a graphene sheet layer and PEDOT: PSS according to a preset proportion, and the refractive index of the gradient refractive index optical adjustment layer is gradually reduced in the direction away from the composite base material. And the difference value between the refractive index of the gradient refractive index optical adjustment layer and the refractive index of the hybrid conductive layer is not greater than 0.05. The mechanical stability, the light transmission efficiency, the conductive stability, the scratch resistance and the wear resistance of the film are improved, the performance is stable after folding circulation, the use requirements of a folding screen are met, and application in different scenes can be met.

The invention discloses an insulated wire, a coil and electronic / electrical equipment, and relates to the technical field of insulated wires. The modified polyamide-imide insulating layer is composed of an insulating material obtained by reacting diisocyanate with mixed anhydride, wherein the mixed anhydride comprises short-chain anhydride and long-chain anhydride. According to the insulated wire coated with the polyamide-imide insulating layer, the wire flexibility is improved, the insulated wire is suitable for closer arrangement of complex groove types, and then the motor groove fullness rate is improved, so that the size of a stator iron core is reduced under the same power, the motor weight is indirectly reduced, and the requirement for light weight is met.

A method of preparing a polyamide membrane with multi-level pore structure mediated by protein fiber network includes the steps of: preparing protein fiber; quenching and carrying out dialysis; loading protein fiber network on ultrafiltration membrane; preparing aqueous and organic phase solutions; and carrying out interfacial polymerization, which can solve the problems of the integrity and separation performance of the polyamide layer being affected by low porosity of the base membrane and uneven distribution of amine monomers. The polyamide membrane prepared by the method of the present invention greatly improves the water flux while ensuring a high salt rejection rate. At the same time, the introduction of the protein fiber network also enhances the mechanical strength and anti-pollution ability of the membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of UV coatings, in particular to a waterproof wear-resistant UV coating for a floor and a preparation method of the waterproof wear-resistant UV coating. The waterproof and wear-resistant UV coating for the floor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30 to 60 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 20 to 40 parts of fluorinated epoxy acrylate oligomer, 20 to 40 parts of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 1 to 5 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 15 to 25 parts of hollow glass beads, 1 to 3 parts of ammonia water, 1 to 2 parts of trifluoropropane trimethoxysilane and 1 to 2 parts of amino-terminated polyamidoamine. The coating is prepared from 1-3 parts of graphene oxide, 1-2 parts of a photoinitiator, 1-2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 0.5-1.5 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-2 parts of a flatting agent and 1-2 parts of a defoaming agent. The waterproof coating is excellent in waterproof effect, high in adhesive strength and excellent in dimensional stability; when the coating is subjected to mechanical actions such as friction and impact, the surface of a coated object is comprehensively protected, the wear rate is remarkably reduced, and the wear resistance is improved.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating for an aluminum alloy heat exchange tube and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of coating materials. The method comprises the following steps that the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube is cleaned and deoiled, then a treating agent is sprayed, composite coating slurry is sprayed to the surface of the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube after curing, and the high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating for the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube is obtained after curing treatment. Wherein the treating agent is prepared from NS-30 silica sol, deionized water and methyltrimethoxysilane; the composite coating slurry is prepared from a polyamide acid solution, a synergist, functionalized boron nitride nanosheets, modified hexagonal boron nitride, a flatting agent and a defoaming agent. The silane film introduced into the treating agent and the synergist, the functionalized boron nitride nanosheet and the modified hexagonal boron nitride introduced into the composite coating slurry effectively improve the high temperature resistance, the corrosion resistance, the adhesive force, the thermal conductivity, the aging resistance and the toughness of the coating. Therefore, the method has a wider application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a composite material for a high-performance cone crusher lining plate and a preparation method of the composite material. The composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70 to 90 parts of semi-aromatic polyamide, 20 to 30 parts of fiber reinforced filler, 10 to 20 parts of flexibilizer, 10 to 20 parts of brominated polystyrene, 10 to 15 parts of graphene, 1 to 5 parts of diatomite nanoparticles, 2 to 6 parts of metal compound flame-retardant aid, 0.5 to 3 parts of coupling agent, 0.5 to 3 parts of lubricant and 0.5 to 3 parts of antioxidant. The graphene and diatomite nanoparticles are added into the brominated polystyrene flame-retardant resin, so that the dispersity of brominated polystyrene and the compatibility of the brominated polystyrene and polyamide resin can be improved, the flame retardance and thermal stability of the composite material are improved, and the mechanical property of the composite material can be improved; and the use requirements of devices in equipment such as a cone crusher lining plate are met.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an insulated wire. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: annealing a rolled conductor to obtain an annealed conductor; the periphery of the annealed conductor is coated with insulating paint to form a first prefabricated core wire, the first prefabricated core wire coated with the insulating paint is subjected to high-temperature curing to form an insulating layer, and a second prefabricated core wire is obtained; the outer side of the insulating layer of the second prefabricated core wire is coated with finish paint containing a modified polyamide-imide intermediate to form a third prefabricated core wire, the third prefabricated core wire coated with the finish paint is subjected to high-temperature curing to form a finish paint layer on the outer side of the insulating layer, and the insulated wire is further obtained. The insulated wire provided by the invention improves the wire flexibility, adapts to closer arrangement of complex slot types, and further improves the slot fullness rate of a motor, thereby reducing the size of a stator core under the same power, indirectly reducing the weight of the motor and meeting the requirement of light weight.

The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum bag films for aeronautical manufacturing, and discloses an eleven-layer co-extruded film for aeronautical use and a preparation process thereof, and the preparation process specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out grafting modification treatment on polyamide acid by using a monoalkenyl diepoxy composite flexible compound through a carboxyl-epoxy ring-opening reaction to prepare alkenyl functionalized processable polyimide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out modification treatment on nylon 6 resin by using 3-mercaptopropionic acid through an amino-carboxyl condensation reaction to prepare mercapto functionalized nylon; under the hot melting condition, alkenyl functionalized processable polyimide and sulfydryl functionalized nylon are induced to be subjected to reactive compounding through a free radical initiator, PA-PI alloy master batch is prepared, the master batch serves as a functional modification component of copolymerized polyamide 6 / 66 resin, an eleven-layer co-extrusion film is prepared through an eleven-layer co-extrusion blow molding process, and the eleven-layer co-extrusion film is used as a functional modification component of the copolymerized polyamide 6 / 66 resin. The film product has excellent comprehensive performance and can be used as a high-temperature-resistant vacuum bag film for curing aviation composite materials.

The invention relates to a cellulose-chitosan-based lithium ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the diaphragm comprises the steps that gamma-polyglutamic acid and polyamide epichlorohydrin are adopted for modifying chitosan, the hydrophilicity and the liquid absorption capacity of the chitosan are improved, polyvinylpyrrolidone is adopted for coating the chitosan, and the hydrophilicity and the liquid absorption capacity of the chitosan are improved; pVP is replaced in ethanol soaking to form micropores, so that the porosity of the modified chitosan is improved. Amino groups and hydroxyl groups of the modified chitosan are combined with catechol of the polydopamine and hydroxyl groups of the hydroxy propyl cellulose through hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds to form a chitosan-cellulose-PDA interpenetrating network, and the diaphragm material suitable for the lithium ion battery is finally prepared by combining hot-pressing shaping. The preparation method has the advantages that the balance between the mechanical property and the ion conduction property of the diaphragm is realized through multi-component compounding by utilizing the biocompatibility and renewability of natural macromolecules (cellulose and chitosan).

The invention belongs to the technical field of semipermeable membrane preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning the supporting layer for later use; the preparation method comprises the following steps: blending diamine, an amino beta-cyclodextrin derivative, an inorganic hybridizing agent, a zwitterionic compound and water to obtain a water phase for later use; blending aromatic acyl chloride, a cosolvent and an organic solvent to obtain an oil phase for later use; and (2) sequentially carrying out primary impregnation in a water phase, membrane scraping, secondary impregnation in an oil phase and heating curing on the supporting layer, and finally carrying out post-treatment to obtain the nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane is prepared by introducing the amino beta-cyclodextrin derivative, the inorganic hybridization agent and other components into polyamide, so that the water flux of the polyamide nanofiltration membrane and the capability of effectively separating ions with different valence states are further improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses an efficient and energy-saving building thermal insulation material and a preparation method. The material is prepared from modified aerogel, composite mineral fibers, phase change energy storage microcapsules, nano silicon dioxide, waterborne epoxy resin, a polyamide curing agent, expanded perlite, hollow glass beads, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, amino modified polyurethane microspheres and nano boron nitride, and the functions of all the components are complemented to form a synergistic system. The preparation method sequentially comprises the following steps: pretreatment of the composite mineral fibers, activation of the amino modified polyurethane microspheres, synergistic dispersion of multiple components, preparation of a bonding system, gradient mixing of materials and molding post-treatment. The material can be widely applied to heat preservation and insulation scenes such as building outer walls and roofs, and has the core advantages of being excellent in heat preservation and insulation, stable in mechanical strength and reliable in long-acting performance; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is refined in process, controllable in parameters, high in repeatability, capable of ensuring uniform product performance and beneficial to industrial large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of epoxy resin, in particular to self-repairing epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. The self-repairing epoxy resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 to 120 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 20 to 40 parts of bisphenol F type epoxy resin, 5 to 15 parts of 1, 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1 to 3 parts of 3, 5-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 1 to 5 parts of furyl maleimide, 10 to 20 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 5 to 15 parts of butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1 to 3 parts of catalyst, 10 to 15 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of boron nitride nanosheet and 1 to 2 parts of hyperbranched polyamidoamine. The curing agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 1-2 parts of sulfydryl-terminated polysiloxane, 20-30 parts of amine curing agent, 5-15 parts of reinforcing filler and 0.5 According to the invention, the balance among self-repairing capability, mechanical property and heat resistance is successfully realized; in the microcrack propagation process, fracture and recombination mechanisms of dynamic covalent bonds effectively prevent further propagation of cracks.

The invention relates to a CO2 absorbent with high cycle capacity and high cycle stability and application of the CO2 absorbent, and belongs to the technical field of atmospheric CO2 pollution treatment in the environmental protection industry. The CO2 absorbent is a polyamide-amine dendritic polymer (represented by PAMAM-2 (2 + G) NH2, G is the algebra, and 2 (2 + G) is the number of terminal amino groups), wherein primary amino is used as a terminal group, alkylene diamine is used as a core, and the algebra G is 1-5. The polyamidoamine dendritic polymer provided by the invention has the advantages of high-density terminal amino groups, high CO2 absorption capacity, large circulation capacity and high circulation absorption stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a low-pressure high-flux polyamide / polysulfone hollow fiber composite nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the composite nanofiltration membrane comprises the following steps: dissolving sulfonated polysulfone, poly (1-vinyl-3-butylimidazole) bromide and polyvinylpyrrolidone to prepare a spinning solution, and spinning to obtain a base membrane; carrying out hydrophilic modification on the base membrane by using 1, 3-propane sultone; then, an aqueous phase solution containing poly (gamma-glutamic acid) and triethylene tetramine and an organic phase solution containing trimesoyl chloride and 3, 5-diaminobenzoic acid are subjected to interfacial polymerization in the inner cavity of the modified base membrane to form a polyamide separation layer; and finally, carrying out heat treatment to obtain the composite nanofiltration membrane. Through the synergistic effect of zwitterionic ionization of the base membrane and biomacromolecule construction of the separation layer, the mass transfer resistance of water is remarkably reduced, unification of high flux and high selectivity is achieved, and good structural stability is achieved.

The invention discloses a silane-crosslinked low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant oil-resistant polyolefin cable material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a bio-based polyesteramide toughening phase which is pre-polymerized by castor oil-based polyamide and poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and is terminated by itaconic anhydride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: self-assembling phytic acid and melamine to wrap ammonium polyphosphate, so as to prepare supramolecular flame-retardant gel powder; the method comprises the following steps: grafting aramid pulp fibers by using a phosphorus-containing silane coupling agent to prepare a reactive liquid crystal reinforced phase; the preparation method comprises the following steps: blending and banburying the components with a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, an antioxidant and a peroxide cross-linking agent, carrying out dynamic vulcanization and interface bonding, and carrying out extrusion and electron beam irradiation to finally crosslink. An interpenetrating-topology network structure is formed in the prepared cable material, the crosslinking degree is larger than or equal to 82%, and the cable material is rapid in crosslinking, excellent in oil resistance, low in smoke and free of toxicity and is particularly suitable for super high-rise building hanging cables, deep sea exploration cables and new energy automobile liquid cooling cables.

The invention discloses a polyamide composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The invention provides a polyamide composite material. The polyamide composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of polyamide resin, 12-32 parts of a brominated flame retardant, 4-12 parts of organic phosphinate, 0.1-1 part of a zirconium compound, 0-50 parts of glass fibers, 0-3 parts of an antioxidant and 0-3 parts of a lubricant, and the particle size D50 of the zirconium compound is 0.08-2 [mu] m. According to the antimony-free halogen-containing flame-retardant polyamide composite material provided by the invention, a traditional bromine-antimony flame-retardant system is synergistically replaced by the organic phosphinate and the zirconium compound, and the prepared polyamide composite material has excellent mechanical properties, flame retardance and thermal decomposition stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel, and particularly relates to polyimide aerogel for 3D printing as well as a preparation method and application of the polyimide aerogel. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the polyaniline with a curved surface structure is prepared by taking ice micro powder as a synthesis template of an aniline monomer, and the polyaniline / polyimide composite aerogel is prepared by adopting a polyamide acid in-situ compounding method. The polyaniline with the curved surface structure is a three-dimensional conductive unit, and when the polyaniline is dispersed in a polyimide matrix, the curved surface structures can be in contact with one another, so that an efficient three-dimensional conductive network is constructed in the composite material. The curved surface structure has a relatively large specific surface area, so that a relatively large contact area is formed between polyaniline and a polyimide matrix, stress is favorably transferred from the matrix to a filler, the polyaniline with the curved surface structure is favorably prevented from being agglomerated in the matrix, the polyaniline is more uniformly distributed, and the flexibility of the polyimide aerogel is improved.

Provided are: a liquid crystal aligning agent which contains two or more polyamic acids and in which deterioration in liquid crystal aligning properties when stored at room temperature is suppressed; a liquid crystal alignment film obtained from the liquid crystal aligning agent; and a liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal aligning agent is characterized by containing the following polymer (A) and polymer (B). Polymer (A): a polyamic acid (A) having a structural unit derived from a tetracarboxylic acid derivative and a structural unit derived from a diamine, the polyamic acid containing, as the structural unit derived from the tetracarboxylic acid derivative, a structural unit (a-1Ta) represented by formula (1Ta), and containing, as the structural unit derived from the diamine, a structural unit (a-1Da) represented by formula (1Da), at least a part of the terminal of the polyamic acid (A) contains a non-amino group, the non-amino group is a functional group represented by structural formula (E), and the presence rate of the terminal amino group in the polyamic acid (A) is 60% or less based on the total terminal of the polyamic acid (A). Polymer (B): a polyamic acid (B) having a structural unit derived from a tetracarboxylic acid derivative and a structural unit derived from a diamine, the polyamic acid including a structural unit (b-1Tb) represented by formula (1Tb) as the structural unit derived from the tetracarboxylic acid derivative, and including a structural unit (b-1Db) represented by formula (1Db) as the structural unit derived from the diamine. (Definition of each symbol is as defined in the specification) (Definition of each symbol is as defined in the specification) (Definition of each symbol is as defined in the specification) (Definition of each symbol is as defined in the specification)

The invention relates to the technical field of functional coatings, in particular to a graphene reinforced heavy-duty epoxy coating for a marine environment. The invention discloses a graphene-based epoxy resin coating which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 5-10 parts of aminated graphene-carbon nanotube composite powder, 3-6 parts of zinc-aluminum-cerium ternary composite phosphate, 3-6 parts of nano boron nitride / silicon dioxide core-shell particles, 15-25 parts of a polyamide-epoxy curing agent, 1-3 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-560 and 5-8 parts of cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic aldehyde amine. The anti-rust paint is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of carboxylated graphene quantum dots, 2-4 parts of organic montmorillonite, 0.1-0.5 part of a fluorocarbon surfactant, 8-15 parts of a composite anti-rust pigment and 10-20 parts of an organic solvent. The coating is excellent in corrosion resistance, capable of resisting marine corrosion for a long time, resistant to high temperature and resistant to cathodic disbonding, has the functions of aging tracing and biological adhesion resistance, is convenient to construct and stable in performance, and provides reliable protection for ocean engineering.

The invention discloses a polyamide acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane and arsenic removal application thereof in hair dye preparation. According to the amide acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane, a polyamine monomer and trimesoyl chloride are subjected to an interface reaction on an ultrafiltration supporting bottom membrane, and the polyamide acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane containing the Telogen structure is obtained. According to the method for removing the arsenic in the hydroxyethyl diphosphoric acid, a polyamide acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane containing a Troger structure is adopted for at least one time of filtration treatment, the concentration of arsenate in the hydroxyethyl diphosphoric acid after secondary filtration treatment is reduced to 4.60 mg / kg from 480.02 mg / kg, and the arsenic content of the hair dye prepared from the hydroxyethyl diphosphoric acid is smaller than 0.07 mg / kg. According to the polyamide acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane containing the Troger structure, which is obtained by adopting a limited preparation method, the acid resistance is greatly improved, the separation selectivity is higher, arsenic in hydroxyethyl diphosphate can be effectively removed, and the arsenic content in a hair dye is greatly reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber composite materials, and particularly relates to a carbon fiber reinforced composite material for an aerospace low-temperature storage tank and a preparation method of the carbon fiber reinforced composite material. The preparation method of the carbon fiber reinforced composite material for the aerospace low-temperature storage tank comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a polyamide acid prepolymer solution; (2) adding the polyamide acid prepolymer solution, a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer and nano nitrile rubber into a solvent for reaction to prepare a sizing agent; (3) carbon fibers are soaked in the sizing agent, taken out and dried, and sized carbon fibers are obtained; and (4) mixing nano nitrile rubber with a resin matrix, and then carrying out prepolymerization and thermal imidization curing molding on the mixture and the sized carbon fibers to obtain the carbon fiber composite material. The carbon fiber reinforced composite material obtained by the invention not only has excellent liquid oxygen compatibility, but also can maintain excellent leakage resistance and mechanical properties in an extremely high and low temperature cycle environment, and provides technical support for application of aerospace low-temperature storage tanks.

The invention discloses a polyimide composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of functional composites.The polyimide composite material is composed of hollow quartz fibers and silicon-containing polyimide resin, the fiber volume content of the polyimide composite material is 45%-60%, and the density of the polyimide composite material is 1.25-1.55 g / cm < 2 >; wherein the silicon-containing polyimide resin is formed by polymerizing a mixture of aromatic dianhydride, aromatic diamine and diamine containing a siloxane structure, and an end-capping reagent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a polyamide acid solution, preparing a prepreg by preimpregnation, performing by a vacuum bag method, performing hot-pressing curing and performing high-temperature post-treatment. Through collaborative innovation of the components and the process, the preparation method is simple, and the composite material has ultralow density, ultrahigh heat resistance, low dielectric constant and high strength and is suitable for the fields of aerospace, 5G communication, semiconductors and the like.