1215 results about "Polyethylene terephthalate" patented technology

The invention relates to an antistatic MLCC release film base film and a preparation method thereof. The antistatic MLCC release film base film is prepared by melt blending and biaxial stretching of PET master batch, an antistatic composition and a nano filler, wherein the antistatic composition is prepared by compounding modified PET-PEG and thiophene modified aromatic polyamide; the nano filler is prepared by carrying out melt extrusion on KH550 modified talcum powder and MAH-g-PET (maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene terephthalate). The antistatic composition disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the antistatic composition is formed by interweaving two polymers, and a stable three-dimensional conductive network is constructed in the PET film, so that the antistatic performance is more efficient, lasting and stable. In addition, through chemically bonded modified talcum powder, the smoothness and low roughness are provided, and meanwhile reinforcing and toughening are achieved; and the single-layer extrusion process can realize ultrathin thin film, the production process is simplified, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of PET optical films, and particularly discloses a high-light-transmittance blue-light-resistant PET optical film and a preparation method thereof, and the high-light-transmittance blue-light-resistant PET optical film is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 70-85% of a polyethylene glycol terephthalate resin matrix; 3%-8% of a benzotriazole anti-blue light agent; 5%-12% of a silicon dioxide nano anti-reflection agent; 2%-6% of nano zinc oxide or nano cerium oxide; 1.5% to 4% of a polycarbodiimide cross-linking agent; 0.5%-3% of an anti-blocking agent; 0.4%-1.5% of an antioxidant; 0.4%-1.0% of an ultraviolet light absorber; the balance is a processing aid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating the raw materials; s2, a mixing procedure; and S3, extruding and coating. The PET optical film provided by the invention has high optical properties of high light transmittance, blue light resistance and low haze, and has the advantages of high light transmittance and blue light blocking rate of the optical film and improvement of the application range of the optical film.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester fibers, and discloses a preparation method of antibacterial modified polyester hollow fibers, which comprises the following steps: by taking nitrilotriacetic acid, thionyl chloride, epoxy chloropropane, eugenol and the like as raw materials, carrying out acylating chlorination reaction, quaternization reaction and esterification reaction to obtain eugenol epoxy quaternary ammonium salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ring-opening reaction on carboxyl groups in graphene oxide and epoxy groups in eugenol epoxy quaternary ammonium salt to obtain modified graphene, uniformly mixing the modified graphene with polyethylene glycol terephthalate, and carrying out a series of steps to finally obtain the antibacterial modified polyester hollow fiber. Eugenol and quaternary ammonium salt are utilized to improve the antibacterial property of the polyester hollow fiber, and graphene is utilized to improve the mechanical property of the polyester hollow fiber. The polyester hollow fiber prepared by the invention has excellent mechanical properties and antibacterial properties.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a high-strength papermaking forming net fiber. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate, 5-15 parts of polybutylene terephthalate, 3-10 parts of a modified fiber filler, 2-5 parts of modified graphene, 2-8 parts of silicon dioxide, 0.5-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-560, 1-3 parts of an anti-hydrolysis agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of an antioxidant and 0.3-1 part of a lubricant. Wherein the modified fiber filler is prepared by sequentially carrying out modification processes such as silane coupling agent, citric acid-glycerol esterification, iron bismuth oxide loading and the like on glass fibers; the modified graphene is prepared by introducing dopamine, cerium ions and glycidyl methacrylate for modification. The mechanical strength, the hydrolysis resistance and the wear resistance of the fiber are remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of all the components and the melt spinning-multi-stage stretching process, and the fiber is particularly suitable for a forming net of a high-speed paper machine.

Provided is an exterior material for a power storage device which excels in formability and heat resistance.　The exterior material for a power storage device is composed of a multilayer body that comprises a base material layer, a barrier layer, and a heat-fusible resin layer, in that order. The base material layer is a polyester film containing polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate at a mass ratio of 65 / 35 to 90 / 10. The tensile elongation at break of the polyester film in the width direction is 90 to 155%.

This invention discloses a method for catalytically depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to prepare terephthalate. Under catalyst-free conditions or with a salt as a catalyst, PET or its composite system is treated in diester carbonate to achieve chemical depolymerization of PET, yielding PET monomers terephthalate and ethylene carbonate, and achieving complete depolymerization of PET in the composite. This invention, through the reaction of diester carbonate with PET, enables the depolymerization of PET under mild conditions, and further facilitates the research and development of related technologies for the chemical recovery of PET monomers from PET composite or mixed systems. The method provided by this invention has advantages such as high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and mild reaction conditions, and can catalyze the depolymerization of PET to generate its monomer terephthalate, possessing strong industrial application value.

The invention discloses a batch processing technology of micro-fluidic chips, and relates to the technical field of chip processing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, providing at least two layers of polymer coiled materials, namely a first coiled material for forming a micro-channel structure and a second coiled material for closing a micro-channel, the coiled materials are continuous coiled materials selected from polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (COP), polycarbonate (PC) or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and the coiled materials are continuous coiled materials selected from polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (COP), polycarbonate (PC) or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); the thickness of the coiled material is 50-500 microns; secondly, carrying out continuous compression molding processing on the surface of the first coiled material through a roll-to-roll processing platform; through a roll-to-roll continuous process, micro-channel mold pressing, functional deposition, precise alignment bonding and online cutting are integrated, high-efficiency, high-consistency and high-integration-level batch manufacturing of the micro-fluidic chip is realized, and manual intervention and production cost are remarkably reduced.

An insulated shipping container and method of forming and loading an insulated container utilizing sustainable materials including recycled post-industrial, pre-consumer natural fiber, plant-based fiber and synthetic fiber to include recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

The invention discloses a production method of a PET composite current collector base film with high mechanical property. The base film comprises an outer surface layer, a middle core layer and an inner surface layer, the outer surface layer is composed of PET, fumaric acid, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene and an antioxidant; the middle core layer consists of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), furandicarboxylic acid, an antioxidant and a stabilizer; the inner surface layer is composed of dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol, spiro diol, ethylene glycol antimony and zinc acetate. The PET composite current collector base film prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has relatively high mechanical properties.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester fibers, in particular to a negative ion polyester fiber which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 85-92% of polyethylene glycol terephthalate, 3-8% of nano tourmaline composite powder, 2-5% of a titanium dioxide / graphene composite carrier, 0.5-1.5% of a coupling agent and 0.3-0.8% of an antioxidant. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composition. According to the invention, the core-shell structure optimization design is adopted, the core layer ensures the high loading capacity of the tourmaline composite powder, the shell layer has the synergistic effect of the titanium dioxide / graphene composite carrier, the negative ion release efficiency is obviously enhanced, the particle size of the nanoscale tourmaline is controlled to be 50-100nm, the nanoscale tourmaline is uniformly dispersed, the nanoscale tourmaline and graphene form a heterojunction structure, and the electron transmission capability is greatly improved; the negative ion release amount meets the JIS standard, a chemical bonding interface is formed through transesterification, the structural stability is enhanced, and the retention rate of the negative ion release performance is still high even after multiple times of washing.

A protective lens stack comprises a base layer including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film containing a UV blocking additive and one or more removable lens layers stacked on top of the base layer. Each of the removable lens layers may include a PET film and a first adhesive disposed on a bottom surface of the PET film. Refractive indices of the base layer and the one or more removable lens layers may be matched to within 0.2. Each layer of the protective lens stack, including the base layer and each of the removable lens layer(s), may have less than 0.5% haze. The protective lens stack may be used as a face shield or may be surface mountable using a second adhesive disposed on a bottom surface of the PET film containing the UV blocking additive.

The present disclosure provides variant enzymes for use in the enzymatic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

The utility model belongs to the technical field of resin film production, and particularly relates to a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) resin film trimming device which comprises a compression roller assembly for dynamically clamping a PET resin film during trimming, cutter assemblies mounted at two axial ends of the compression roller assembly and used for trimming the PET resin film, and a winding roller for winding the PET resin film after trimming, a plurality of guide rollers are arranged on the two sides, in the conveying direction of the PET resin film, of the pressing roller assembly; the pressing roller assembly is adopted, and the cutter assemblies are installed at the two axial ends of the pressing roller assembly, so that dynamic clamping is conducted during edge cutting of the PET resin film, the stability of the PET resin film at the cutting point can be guaranteed, the edge cutting accuracy and consistency of the PET resin film are effectively guaranteed, and it is guaranteed that the edge of the PET resin film after edge cutting is neat and flawless.

The present application relates to the technical field of current collectors, and specifically relates to a multilayer composite film and a current collector prepared from same. The present application provides a preparation method for the multilayer composite film. The multilayer composite film comprises a layer X, a layer Y and a layer Z from top to bottom; the layer X and the layer Z are made of polyimide, and the polyimide is a polycondensation reactant of carboxylic acid anhydride and diamine; and the material of the layer Y is any one or more of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenyl ether, polyester, polystyrene and derivatives thereof. The polyimide prepared in the present application solves the problems of low solubility and poor processability of conventional fully aromatic polyimides, and a composite current collector is prepared by using heat resistance and improved surface polarity of polyimides, thereby improving the bonding force between a composite current collector film and a metal layer, and improving the tensile strength of a finished product.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an antistatic film material and a preparation method thereof.The antistatic film material comprises a film base material layer and a photocuring antistatic coating coated on the film base material layer, and the film base material layer is a polyethylene glycol terephthalate film; the light-cured antistatic coating is prepared from the following raw materials: water-soluble polyurethane acrylic resin, water-soluble acrylic resin, modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, a composite conductive material, a photoinitiator, a flatting agent, a defoaming agent and water; the modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and the composite conductive material are added into the coating base material to modify the coating base material, the coating has excellent antistatic performance and good mechanical property after being cured by ultraviolet light, and the special structure of the composite conductive filler and the compounding of the composite conductive filler and the modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane have excellent antistatic performance and good mechanical property. The anti-static performance reduction caused by low humidity and organic matter migration is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, in particular to a pillararene-based photoresponse MOF-based ion gating nanochannel and a preparation method thereof. According to the pillararene-based photoresponse MOF-based ion gating nano-channel, a bullet-shaped nano-channel is prepared by taking PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) as a substrate, and the substrate can provide structural support; p5A-MOF-1 based on pillararene is used as a core functional layer, and the core functional layer can provide a stable cavity environment; a P5A-MOF-1 cavity is filled with an organic aromatic azo compound, so that the light response structure change is realized. And the effective volume of the P5A-MOF-1 cavity is regulated and controlled through the photoisomerization effect of the azo group, so that precise gating of ion transmission is achieved. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, mild and controllable in condition and beneficial to large-scale production.

The present invention relates to a process for depolymerizing a polyester feedstock comprising opaque PET, which comprises: a) a conditioning step; b) a step of glycolysis, operated at between 180 and 400° C., a residence time of from 0.1 to 10 h in the presence of diol; c) a diol separation step, at a temperature of between 100 and 250° C., a pressure lower than that of step b) and producing a diol effluent and an effluent rich in monomers; d) a step of separating into a heavy impurities effluent and a prepurified monomers effluent, at a temperature of less than 250° C. and a pressure of less than 0.001 MPa and a residence time of less than 10 min; e) a step of decolourizing the prepurified monomers effluent, by adsorption of a mixture comprising between 20% and 90% by weight of the prepurified monomers effluent and a solvent, at a temperature of between 100 and 200° C., a pressure of between 0.1 and 1.0 MPa and in the presence of at least one adsorbent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile materials, and discloses an easy-to-dye composite polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polyethylene glycol terephthalate as a core layer and low-melting-point polyester as a skin layer, carrying out melt spinning to prepare skin-core composite fibers; after heating and melting a skin layer, bombarding by using a titanium dioxide nano particle flow to obtain roughened fibers; after plasma treatment, dipping with an activating solution of triethylamine and 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride to obtain activated fibers; carrying out ultrasonic reaction on the activated fiber and a modifier under the catalysis of tetrabutyl titanate, and washing and drying to obtain the easy-to-dye composite polyester fiber. The prepared composite polyester fiber not only has the advantage of being easy to dye, but also has excellent antibacterial performance and flame retardant performance, and the quality of the composite polyester fiber is effectively guaranteed.

The invention discloses a marine-derived carboxylesterase and an application of the marine-derived carboxylesterase in degradation of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastics. The amino acid sequence of the enzyme is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, experiments show that Tm of RbCE1 is 79.5 DEG C, 40 mM of depolymerization monomers can be generated after the enzyme treats low-crystallinity PET powder at 60 DEG C for 4 hours, the catalytic activity is equivalent to that of LCC, and good degradation activity is shown. Through escherichia coli heterologous expression, 0.4 g / L high expression quantity can be achieved in a shake flask, and the potential of remarkably reducing the enzyme production cost is achieved. Therefore, the novel carboxylesterase RbCE1 is suitable for degrading PET plastics and composite materials thereof, and is a potential enzyme preparation for efficient biological catalysis of a waste PET plastic waste enzymatic depolymerization recovery treatment process.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-corrosion treatment, and provides anti-corrosion molding powder and a radiator anti-corrosion treatment technology.The anti-corrosion molding powder is prepared by taking polyethylene glycol terephthalate as a matrix and cooperating with a TGIC curing agent, phosphoric acid activated bamboo charcoal nanofibers, graphene modified zinc oxide, a lanthanum nitrate and cerous nitrate compound, a silane coupling agent and a functional additive; a composite resin system with a compact nano-structure is prepared through high-speed ball milling pre-activation and a twin-screw gradient extrusion process. The treatment process of the radiator comprises the steps of forming the ceramic substrate layer through micro-arc oxidation, performing dynamic temperature control impregnation with acrylic acid water-based paint, spraying anti-corrosion molding powder, performing microwave infrared gradient curing, and constructing a metal substrate-ceramic layer-organic coating multi-stage protection system. The permeability resistance of the coating is remarkably improved, a continuous and compact composite protection structure is formed, the problems of interface stripping, medium permeation and poor environmental adaptability of a traditional coating are solved, and the coating is suitable for the long-acting anti-corrosion requirement of the radiator under the high-corrosion working condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of film material mechanical stress testing, and discloses PET protective film tension testing equipment which comprises an equipment detection table, a detection groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the equipment detection table, and an unwinding roller is installed on the upper end face of the equipment detection table and located on the left side of the detection groove. A winding roller is installed on the upper end face of the equipment detection table and located on the right side of the detection groove, and the unwinding roller and the winding roller pull the PET film. A blowing structure is designed, on one hand, an electromagnetic pulse valve on a pulse pipe is opened in a small part, so that part of gas in a gas supply tank sequentially flows at a lower flow speed and is sprayed out from a gas spraying bent pipe to blow a film sample below, and a bent edge-warping part is stretched and smoothed; on the other hand, the electromagnetic pulse valve on the pulse pipe is completely opened, so that part of gas in the gas supply tank sequentially flows at a relatively high flow speed and is sprayed out from the gas spraying bent pipe, and membrane sample wastes adhered to the first membrane pressing groove, the second membrane pressing groove and the membrane pressing block are cleaned.

The application discloses a medical natural antibacterial and antiviral mildew-proof wet non-woven fabric and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical polymer materials and textiles. The non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials: polyethylene terephthalate long fibers, polyethylene terephthalate short fibers, vinylon fibers and natural antibacterial and antiviral ultraviolet slow-release glue solution. The non-woven fabric is endowed with natural and non-toxic antibacterial and antiviral effects by using the extract of Chinese herbal medicine effective components. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties and the antibacterial and antiviral capacity of the non-woven fabric can be effectively improved by adding nano materials with far infrared function after surface modification to prepare high-efficiency natural antibacterial and antiviral ultraviolet slow-release microcapsule glue solution. The method improves the added value and application field of the wet non-woven fabric and is convenient for large-scale processing and production. The prepared wet non-woven fabric has excellent performance indexes, good air permeability and an antibacterial and antiviral efficiency of 99.99%.

The utility model discloses heat insulation type laminated iron, which comprises a metal substrate and a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) layer adhered on the surface of the metal substrate, the PET layer comprises a base layer and a conical array structure formed on the surface of the base layer, the conical array structure comprises a plurality of conical convex structures, and an Ag layer and an oxide protection layer are sequentially arranged on the side surface of each conical convex structure. According to the laminated iron, the reflectivity of the laminated iron in an infrared band can be improved, the heat insulation performance of a material is enhanced, meanwhile, the risk of migration of harmful substances is avoided, and the laminated iron has good safety.

The invention discloses a moisture-absorbing, antibacterial and deodorizing polyester fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of fiber fabric preparation, and aims to solve the technical problem that the antibacterial and deodorizing performance and moisture-absorbing performance of a polyester fiber fabric in the prior art need to be further improved. The preparation method specifically comprises the following preparation steps: adding the polyethylene glycol terephthalate, the antibacterial modified filler and the auxiliary additive into a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt spinning to obtain the antibacterial polyester fiber. The antibacterial modified filler is prepared, the filler and polyethylene glycol terephthalate are blended, melted and spun, antibacterial polyester fibers are prepared, quaternary ammonium salt type antibacterial monomers and sulfonate type hydrophilic monomers are grafted through alkalization treatment and the electron beam irradiation technology, the antibacterial and deodorization performance of the fiber fabric is improved, and the antibacterial and deodorization functions of the fiber fabric are improved. The moisture absorption performance is also improved.

The invention discloses an adhesive tape with high stripping stability and a preparation process thereof. The adhesive tape comprises a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) base material subjected to corona treatment, an acrylic acid pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a release layer and an antistatic liquid coating. The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composed of acrylate monomers, saturated polyester resin, bisphenol F, bisphenol A epoxy resin and amino resin. The preparation process comprises the steps of corona pretreatment of the polyethylene glycol terephthalate base material, coating of the antistatic liquid, coating of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, compounding of the release layer and curing treatment. The stripping force change rate of the adhesive tape after damp-heat aging and low-temperature aging is smaller than 5% and is far lower than the industrial standard, and the adhesive tape has excellent stripping stability, antistatic property and weather resistance and is suitable for the fields of electronic product protection, automobile paint spraying shielding and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a color-spun superfine sea-island imitation sheepskin fabric and a production method thereof. The color-spun superfine sea-island imitation sheepskin fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: color-spun superfine sea-island fibers, conventional polyester filaments and a functional additive, the color spinning superfine sea-island fiber is formed by blending alkali-resistant color master batches and a sea-island base material, the mass ratio of an island component to a sea component in the sea-island base material is (5-7): (3-5), and raw materials of the island component and the sea component are polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene respectively; the functional additive comprises an alkali-resistant stabilizer, a dyeing auxiliary agent and a softening agent. According to the invention, sodium citrate and KH-550 in the alkali-resistant stabilizer react at a constant temperature, sodium citrate is dissolved in the process and forms weak interaction with amino of KH-550 to enhance the stability of the system, and ether bonds of polyoxyethylene fatty acid and sulfonic groups of lauryl sodium sulfate in the dyeing auxiliary agent form a synergistic effect to enhance the emulsifying and wrapping capacity to grease and color paste.

The application relates to the technical field of polyester fibers, and discloses a preparation method of antibacterial modified polyester hollow fibers; the preparation method takes nitrilotriacetic acid, chlorosulfoxide, epoxy chloropropane, eugenol and the like as raw materials, and obtains eugenol epoxy quaternary ammonium salt through acyl chloride reaction, quaternary ammonium reaction and esterification. The carboxyl groups in graphene oxide and the epoxy groups in eugenol epoxy quaternary ammonium salt are used to carry out ring-opening reaction, so that modified graphene is obtained; the modified graphene is uniformly mixed with polyethylene terephthalate, and through a series of steps, finally, the antibacterial modified polyester hollow fibers are obtained. The eugenol and quaternary ammonium salt are used to improve the antibacterial performance of the polyester hollow fibers, and the graphene is used to improve the mechanical performance of the polyester hollow fibers. The polyester hollow fibers prepared by the method have excellent mechanical performance and antibacterial performance.

The invention discloses an antistatic and antibacterial mixed fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics. The preparation method comprises the steps of fiber pretreatment, polycaprolactam graft modification, polyethylene glycol terephthalate graft modification, blending treatment and after-treatment. According to the invention, the PA6 (polycaprolactam) fiber is grafted and modified step by step to load quaternary ammonium salt, so that the long-acting antibacterial effect is realized; pET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) fiber is grafted with a cationic monomer to construct an antistatic path, and the PET fiber and the cationic monomer are blended in a ratio of (6-7): (3-4), so that the performance and the mechanical strength are considered; a polythiophene conducting layer and silver-doped nano titanium sol are adopted in after-treatment, so that the surface is endowed with double antibacterial and efficient antistatic functions. According to the process, the environmental protection property and the production efficiency are remarkably improved through a water-phase reaction system and a padding-baking method, and the function retention rate is larger than or equal to 90% after 50 times of washing.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a PET composite film, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic packaging assemblies. The preparation method of the PET composite film comprises the following steps: carrying out corona on the surface of the PET film; roller-coating a PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) adhesive and drying; and hot-pressing and compounding with a flexible packaging adhesive film. The PVB adhesive contains a silane coupling agent of which the content is less than 10wt%. Particularly, when the silane coupling agent contains an amino group or an isocyanate group and the dosage of the silane coupling agent is 0.09-1.5 wt%, the bonding strength between the PET film and the flexible packaging adhesive film can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an antibacterial food composite bag and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food packaging. The antibacterial food composite bag at least comprises a polyethylene glycol terephthalate outer layer, an aluminum foil middle layer and an antibacterial polyethylene inner layer, the antibacterial polyethylene inner layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of low-density polyethylene, 6-8 parts of a modified halloysite loaded origanum vulgare essential oil antibacterial agent, 1-3 parts of a silver-carbon dot composite antibacterial agent and 5-15 parts of low-density polyethylene grafted acrylic acid; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an antioxidant; and 0.1 to 0.3 part of an initiator. The modified halloysite loaded origanum vulgare essential oil antibacterial agent and the silver-carbon dot composite antibacterial agent are compounded for use, so that the prepared antibacterial food composite bag has the advantages of wide antibacterial spectrum and long time efficiency, and the shelf life of food can be prolonged.