The invention provides a high-stability
lithium-rich
manganese-based positive
electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
lithium-rich
manganese-based positive
electrode materials, and the method comprises three steps of preparation of a homogeneous precursor,
solid-state mechanical fusion
doping and
coating, and high-temperature
sintering; a
lithium-rich
manganese-based precursor is prepared by adopting a homogeneous
coprecipitation process, uniform distribution of
metal ions is ensured, then an aluminum source, a
zirconium source and a
fluorine source are introduced as
doping agents,
phosphate and a
titanate coating agent are combined,
doping and
coating integrated treatment is realized through mechanical ball milling, and the lithium-rich manganese-based
composite material is obtained. And finally, mixing with a lithium source in an
argon atmosphere, and carrying out high-temperature
sintering of temperature
programming and staged heat preservation to form a stable
composite coating layer in situ. Therefore, manganese
ion migration is effectively inhibited through lattice doping, a
layered structure is prevented from being converted into
spinel or rock salt phase, meanwhile, a nanoscale
ion /
electron transmission channel is constructed,
interface impedance is reduced, and the charging and discharging efficiency under
high voltage is improved.