A near-atomic-scale electrolytic
machining method based on an interface self-
assembly biomask comprises the steps that firstly,
hydroxylation pretreatment is conducted on the surface of an
anode of a workpiece, then the surface of the
anode is covered with an
organic solvent phase containing
phospholipid monomers, water-phase
electrolyte drops are introduced, molecular self-
assembly driving force at an oil-water-
metal three-phase interface is utilized, and the surface of the
anode of the workpiece is subjected to near-atomic-scale
electrochemical machining. And rapidly forming a layer of ultrathin, continuous and stable support
phospholipid bilayer mask on the surface of the workpiece in situ. Then, biological nanochannels are embedded in the biomimetic
mask to construct a confinement
ion transport path. And finally, a precise
pulse electric field is applied,
electrolyte ions are driven to be strictly limited in the nanometer channel and transmitted to the surface of the workpiece, local
anodic dissolution is triggered, and therefore localized
material removal of the nanometer scale or even the near-atomic scale is achieved. According to the method, the technical
bottleneck that the high-quality
phospholipid bilayer is difficult to prepare on the high-surface-energy
metal surface is solved, and a new way is provided for ultra-precision electrolytic
machining.