The application belongs to the field of
polymer compositions for mulching films, and particularly relates to a modified
polylactic acid degradable mulching film for red
kidney bean planting and a preparation method thereof. The modified
polylactic acid degradable mulching film comprises the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 40-60 parts of
polylactic acid, 40-60 parts of
polybutylene adipate terephthalate, 15-25 parts of
drug-loaded nanometer microspheres, 4-6 parts of
coupling agent modified degradation
promoter, and 1-3 parts of
lubricant. The
drug-loaded nanometer microspheres are prepared by adding phenolated
lignin into water to adjust pH, adding a pore former and a crosslinking agent, and preparing an aqueous phase; the aqueous phase and an
oil phase are mixed and reacted to obtain porous nanometer microspheres; the porous nanometer microspheres are immersed in a
pesticide solution for adsorption, and a
coating liquid is added to obtain the modified polylactic acid degradable mulching film. The mulching film has strong mechanical properties; and the
drug-loaded nanometer microspheres and the
coupling agent modified degradation
promoter are used in combination to match the degradation rate of the mulching film with the
growth cycle of
red kidney beans.