The application provides a hierarchical heating directional circulation spray
fluidized bed, which is composed of multiple groups of sequentially connected
spray drying basic units. Each group of the
spray drying basic units comprises a wind distribution plate, a
nozzle, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and an inclined plate. The first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged at intervals to form multiple groups of associated high-speed beds and low-speed beds. The
nozzle is inserted from the center of the wind distribution plate of the high-speed
bed, the
nozzle outlet is located above the wind distribution plate, and the inclined plate is located in the low-speed
bed. The temperature of the fluidizing air passing through each group of the basic units is sequentially increased. Thus, the particles form a regular and orderly directional circulation from the high-speed
bed to the low-speed bed and then to the high-speed bed, and the particles obtain the
coating solution in stages during the circulation process, and are dried to form a
coating layer. The application has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The directional movement of the particles and the hierarchical heating are realized by the high-low partition plates and the adjustment of the fluidizing air speed and the
air temperature, which is beneficial to the controllable
drying and uniform flow of the particles and improves the uniformity of the
particle coating.