6539 results about "Isocyanate" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane elastomers, and particularly relates to a high-static-rigidity high-damping low-pressure-change polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof. Comprising a polyol component and an isocyanate component, and the polyol component comprises polyol A, a chain extender, a stabilizer, a hydrolysis-resistant agent and a catalyst; the isocyanate component is prepared from isocyanate, polyhydric alcohol B and branched chain unit alcohol; the polyol A comprises amine ether polyol and polytetrahydrofuran ether polyol; the polyhydric alcohol B comprises bio-based hydrolysis-resistant polyhydric alcohol and polytetrahydrofuran ether polyhydric alcohol; the bio-based hydrolysis-resistant polyol is prepared by carrying out a reaction on sebacic acid, 1, 2-propylene glycol and 1, 4-butanediol; the branched-chain unit alcohol is prepared from tetrahydrofuran and isooctanol through a reaction. By introducing the bio-based hydrolysis-resistant polyhydric alcohol and branched chain monohydric alcohol, the damping effect is remarkably enhanced, and on this basis, through formula adjustment and raw material screening, the product toughness is greatly improved, the compression set is reduced, and the performance of the product in heavy haul railway application is effectively optimized.

The invention provides a PHA dispersion emulsion as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials. The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of the polyhydroxyalkanoate water dispersion system on extremely low temperature natural film-forming property, excellent comprehensive performance after film formation and long-term storage stability. The method is characterized in that a polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer with specific molecular weight and polydispersity index range, a coalescing agent 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate with a specific chemical structure and a specific type of aliphatic polyisocyanate cross-linking agent compatible with water dispersion are strictly limited and combined. Through the synergistic effect generated by the unique ternary combination, the minimum film forming temperature of the prepared emulsion can be reduced to 6-10 DEG C, a film can be naturally formed without hot pressing, and the formed film has excellent mechanical property, water resistance and adhesive force and has excellent storage stability of at least one year.

The invention discloses an easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waterproof coatings. The easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials: polyol, a plasticizer, a solid filler, isocyanate, a catalyst and a solvent, the polyol comprises polyether glycol and polyether triol; the plasticizer comprises acetyl tributyl citrate; the catalyst comprises a bismuth neodecanoate catalyst and a dimorpholine diethyl ether catalyst. According to the easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention, acetyl tributyl citrate is used for replacing traditional plasticizer chlorinated paraffin, and a bismuth neodecanoate catalyst and a dimorpholine diethyl ether (DMDEE) catalyst are compounded, so that the viscosity of the waterproof coating is effectively reduced, and construction is facilitated; meanwhile, the drying speed of the waterproof coating is increased.

An aqueous ultraviolet-absorbing resin emulsion, and an aqueous resin emulsion composition containing the emulsion is provided, wherein the emulsion is excellent in compatibility with a synthetic resin and light resistance. Also, the emulsion improves stability in blending with an aqueous emulsion of the synthetic resin, and prevents bleed out of the ultraviolet-absorbing resin on the surface of a coating film. Further, the aqueous ultraviolet-absorbing resin emulsion imparts excellent alkali or solvent resistance to a synthetic resin poor in alkali or solvent resistance. More specifically, an aqueous resin emulsion composition comprising (I) an aqueous ultraviolet-absorbing resin emulsion and (II) an other aqueous resin emulsion is provided, wherein the emulsion (I) is obtained by urethanizing (A) a polyol component having an ultraviolet-absorbing group {e.g., 1,1-bis[3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-benzeneethanol]methane}, (B) a polyol if necessary, (C) an alkyl or aryl dialkanolamine compound, and (D) an organic polyisocyanate in (E) an organic solvent, diluting the reaction mixture with (F) an organic solvent having a boiling point lower than 100° C. to give a resin solution, neutralizing the resin solution with (G) a neutralizing agent, and dispersing the resultant in water.

The invention relates to a flexible aqueous binder for a lithium battery negative electrode and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a flexible polyurethane prepolymer containing vinyl by taking hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, isocyanate and hydroxyl acrylate as main raw materials; vinyl-containing compounds such as water-soluble acrylic acid (salt) or acrylamide, oil-soluble acrylic ester or acrylonitrile and the like are used as monomers and are combined with a flexible polyurethane prepolymer to prepare the negative water-based binder with flexible cross-linking points through free radical polymerization. The aqueous binder prepared by the technical method provided by the invention can realize point-to-point and point-to-line bonding modes with a pole piece active substance on a microstructure, so that the bonding strength of the active layer material and a copper foil is improved on the premise of not influencing the electrolyte resistance of the binder; and the flexibility of the negative pole piece and the subsequent processing stability are obviously improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane coatings, in particular to a hydrophobic flame-retardant polyurethane coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, taking 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and methallyl alcohol as raw materials, and reacting to obtain hydroxyl grafted phosphaphenanthrene; taking 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and methallyl alcohol as raw materials, and reacting according to a molar ratio of 1: 2 to obtain dihydroxy siloxane; then cyanuric chloride, hydroxyl grafted phosphaphenanthrene and dihydroxyl siloxane react according to the molar ratio of 1: 1: (1.5-1.8), and the dihydroxyl-terminated silicon-containing flame retardant is obtained. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a dihydroxyl-terminated silicon-containing flame retardant with polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol to serve as a soft segment, and reacting with isocyanate to obtain a hydrophobic flame-retardant polyurethane emulsion; mixing the hydrophobic flame-retardant polyurethane emulsion, an anti-aging agent, an ultraviolet light absorber, a defoaming agent, kaolin, nano silicon dioxide and talcum powder to obtain the hydrophobic flame-retardant polyurethane coating.

The invention relates to polyurethane resin, synthetic leather and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of polyurethane, the polyurethane resin is prepared from the following raw materials: bio-based polyester polyol, polyolefin polyol, isocyanate, a chain extender, a pore-forming agent and a solvent; the bio-based polyester polyol is prepared from the following raw materials: bio-based dihydric alcohol, bio-based dibasic acid and micromolecular branched chain-containing dihydric alcohol. The polyurethane resin provided by the invention is high in bio-based content, micromolecular branched chain-containing dihydric alcohol is introduced into bio-based polyester polyol, a branched chain structure provides scratch resistance for the synthetic leather taking the polyurethane resin as a coating layer, the crystallinity of the polyurethane resin is reduced by compounding the polyolefin polyol, the synthetic leather is endowed with soft hand feeling, and the synthetic leather has the advantages that the synthetic leather is not prone to being scratched, and the service life of the synthetic leather is prolonged. Due to the addition of the chain extender and the pore-forming agent, the polyurethane has excellent foaming performance, the synthetic leather has excellent water absorption, and the hand feeling of the synthetic leather is further improved.

The invention discloses a lithium battery diaphragm with a self-repairing function and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of lithium battery diaphragms. The lithium battery diaphragm comprises a polymer base membrane and a ceramic coating, the ceramic coating is coated on one side surface, facing the negative electrode, of the polymer base membrane or two side surfaces of the polymer base membrane; the ceramic coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40-50 parts of modified ceramic particles, 4-8 parts of self-repairing microcapsules, 0.5-3 parts of a dispersing agent and 50-60 parts of water; the surfaces of the modified ceramic particles are grafted with amino-phenylboronic acid difunctional silane; chitosan / polyurethane is used as a wall material of the self-repairing microcapsule, and polyisocyanate is used as a core material of the self-repairing microcapsule. When the lithium ion diaphragm is stressed or punctured by dendritic crystals, the polyisocyanate can be released to react and crosslink, the generated cracks are closed, and an ion channel is reconstructed. Through the physical barrier of the ceramic coating and the self-repairing effect of the self-repairing microcapsule, the mechanical strength and the ion transmission performance of the lithium battery diaphragm can be effectively maintained.

The invention relates to the field of optical protection materials, and provides a transparent film with laser eavesdropping prevention performance and a preparation method thereof.The transparent film is composed of surface-modified doped tungsten oxide nanosheets, amino-isocyanate bifunctional lithium niobate nanowires, urethane acrylate, an ultraviolet light absorber, a silane coupling agent, a dispersing agent and a flatting agent; the molybdenum-doped tungsten oxide nanosheets are obtained through silane coupling modification after hydrothermal synthesis, and the lithium niobate nanowires are prepared through a gradient modification process of hydrothermal synthesis-silane coupling-isocyanate grafting-phenol end capping. A modified nano material is uniformly dispersed in a resin matrix through an ultrasonic dispersion composite technology, and through blade coating forming, ultraviolet curing and constant-temperature and constant-humidity post-treatment, compared with the prior art, the scheme overcomes the problems that a traditional protective film is insufficient in optical transparency, laser eavesdropping prevention function and dynamic viscoelasticity, and is suitable for the field of high-end security and protection.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a self-repairing type lithium ion battery positive electrode adhesive, a preparation method, positive electrode slurry and a positive electrode plate. The adhesive comprises a mixed solvent, and a first copolymer serving as a main component and a second copolymer serving as a cross-linking agent are dissolved in the mixed solvent; the first copolymer is an acrylate-based multipolymer containing carboxyl or hydroxyl; the second copolymer is isocyanate terminated UPy functional polyurethane; the adhesive is in a liquid state at room temperature, when the adhesive is subjected to vacuum heat treatment at 60-180 DEG C, carboxyl or hydroxyl in main components of the adhesive reacts with isocyanate groups of a cross-linking agent to form amido bonds along with volatilization of a mixed solvent, and UPy groups are associated through quadruple hydrogen bonds to form dual dynamic cross-linking points. The method can effectively adapt to the volume change of the positive electrode material in the lithium removal / insertion process, and maintains the integrity of the electrode structure, thereby improving the cycling stability and rate capability of the lithium ion battery.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a modified FEVE fluorocarbon resin coating and a preparation method thereof. The problem that the FEVE fluorocarbon coating is poor in durability is solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying FEVE fluorocarbon resin with linoleic acid to obtain a granular material; stirring the modified FEVE fluorocarbon resin, polyisocyanate, montmorillonite and a composite solvent to obtain a prepolymer; pre-dispersing and grinding silicon carbide, modified zinc oxide, a dispersing agent and a composite solvent, adding nano composite particles for ultrasonic dispersion, and adding a prepolymer and a flatting agent to obtain the modified FEVE fluorocarbon resin coating. Wherein the FEVE fluorocarbon resin is modified, so that the crosslinking speed, the coating strength and the adhesive force are improved, the stain resistance, the weather resistance and the corrosion resistance are improved through the nano composite particles and the like, and finally the durability of the FEVE fluorocarbon resin coating is improved.

The invention relates to a Fenton-like functional filler which is prepared from 10-20% of iron particles coated with a carbonized film, 10-20% of aluminum sulfate modified straw, 20-30% of PBAT-coated calcium peroxide, 20-30% of diatomite and 10-30% of an adhesive. A processing method of a Fenton-like functional filler comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing iron particles coated with a carbonized film, aluminum sulfate modified straws, PBAT-coated calcium peroxide and diatomite, then adding an adhesive, mixing isocyanate serving as the adhesive with polyol according to a volume ratio of 1: 5, and continuously and uniformly mixing; then the mixed raw materials are injected into a mold coated with a release agent in advance, the mold temperature ranges from 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, the foaming curing time ranges from 15 min to 20 min, and the Fenton-like functional filler can be obtained. The invention relates to an application of a Fenton-like functional filler in constructed wetlands. The method has the beneficial effects that the method is not influenced by temperature, and the removal effect of the constructed wetland on nitrate nitrogen and refractory COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) can be obviously enhanced.

The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane protector material and a preparation method thereof. The low-temperature-resistant hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane protector material is prepared from a component A and a component B through cross-linking and curing, wherein the component A is prepared from polyether polyol, bifunctional hydroxyl-terminated polysiloxane, modified polyborosiloxane, a cross-linking agent, a chain extender, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a pore opening agent, and the component B is isocyanate. The protective clothing prepared from the material has excellent buffer energy absorption performance, low temperature resistance and hydrolysis resistance, and meets the use requirements in extremely cold weather.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and discloses a wear-resistant waterborne polyurethane finish paint and a preparation method thereof. The wear-resistant waterborne polyurethane finish paint comprises a component A and a component B in a mass ratio of (4-7): 1, the component A is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 50 to 60 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 10 to 15 parts of hyperbranched polysiloxane, 2 to 3 parts of polyoxyethylene fatty acid, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of a de-foaming agent, 6 to 8 parts of color paste and 10 to 15 parts of water; and the component B comprises an isocyanate curing agent. The wear-resistant waterborne polyurethane finish paint prepared in the invention has excellent adhesion strength and wear resistance.

The invention discloses a silane cross-linked polyolefin halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a low-energy-consumption preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that EVA / EEA serves as a matrix, silane groups are covalently connected to a polyolefin molecular chain through a free radical grafting reaction, and a grafting material containing an active silane side group is prepared; meanwhile, vinyl isocyanate is adopted to chemically modify hydroxyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide, vinyl is grafted to the surfaces of particles, the polarity of the particles is reduced, and the dispersity of the particles is enhanced; then carrying out melt blending on the grafted material and modified magnesium hydroxide, constructing an interface bridge by using an anhydride group, and shortening the two-phase distance; finally, through room-temperature natural cross-linking and warm water auxiliary cross-linking, silane groups are promoted to be hydrolyzed into silanol, the silanol is condensed to form a-Si-O-Si-three-dimensional network, meanwhile, vinyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide and a polyolefin matrix are subjected to free radical copolymerization, and a covalent bond interface layer is formed between inorganic particles and an organic matrix. According to the method, the synergistic improvement of high crosslinking degree, strong stretchability and excellent flame retardance of the cable material is realized through molecular-level interface regulation and cross-linking network optimization.

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof agents for fabrics, and particularly discloses a fluoride-free waterproof agent for fabrics and a preparation method of the fluoride-free waterproof agent. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: dehydrating polyol / ester, adding isocyanate, heating to 80-90 DEG C, reacting for 2-3 hours, cooling, dropwise adding a chain extender, reacting for 0.5-1 hour at 45-48 DEG C, adding POSS, stirring for 1-2 hours at 45-48 DEG C, adding an acrylic monomer A for blocking, cooling, dropwise adding acid, stirring and neutralizing to obtain a prepolymer; pouring the prepolymer into water, stirring and emulsifying to obtain a POSS-PU emulsion; quickly stirring the POSS-PU emulsion, an acrylic monomer B, an emulsifier, water, a co-emulsifier, a pH regulator and the like to obtain a composite emulsion; homogenizing the composite emulsion until the composite emulsion has obvious blue light; and adding dodecanethiol and an azo amidine initiator, reacting at 68-70 DEG C for 3-7 hours, cooling, filtering and taking out to obtain the fluoride-free waterproof agent.

The invention discloses an adhesive containing epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin as well as a preparation method and application of the adhesive. The adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, 70-75 parts of epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin, 19-21 parts of an amine curing agent and 8-15 parts of heat-conducting filler, wherein the epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin is obtained by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer and epoxy resin, NCO of the polyurethane prepolymer and hydroxyl of the epoxy resin are subjected to an addition reaction, and after the reaction is finished, NCO of a system is eliminated by adopting a small-molecule epoxy compound; the polyurethane prepolymer is obtained by reaction of isocyanate and polyether polyol with flexible chain segments. According to the adhesive, the curing heat release peak value is reduced, the toughness is improved, meanwhile, the high strength is kept, the foaming problem is avoided, the defects that a traditional epoxy adhesive is high in heat release and poor in toughness are overcome, and the adhesive is suitable for the fields such as aerospace and electronic and electric appliances which have strict performance requirements.

The invention provides highly phase-separated polyurethane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The highly-phase-separated polyurethane is prepared from the following raw materials: hydrophilic modified polyether polyol, an isocyanate monomer, a catalyst and a chain extender, the hydrophilic modified polyether polyol is prepared from the following raw materials: a ring-opening initiator and an epoxy compound; the ring-opening initiator comprises dihydroxy carboxylic acid and / or dihydroxy sulfonate. The highly-phase-separated polyurethane is clear and stable in microphase structure and has excellent mechanical properties and water resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a starch-polyvinyl alcohol-based room temperature curing wood adhesive for plywood, and belongs to the technical field of wood adhesives. At present, wood adhesives mainly come from petrochemical resources and mostly need hot-pressing curing, the invention provides the preparation method of the wood adhesive with starch and polyvinyl alcohol as main materials, and heat-free bonding can be achieved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, reacting corn starch with isocyanate to obtain carbamic acid esterified starch, then adding a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, uniformly stirring to obtain a starch-polyvinyl alcohol-based room-temperature curing wood adhesive, uniformly coating a wood veneer with the starch-polyvinyl alcohol-based room-temperature curing wood adhesive, forming an odd-layer plate blank according to the principle that the fiber directions of adjacent layers are vertical, and then carrying out cold press molding to obtain the wood veneer. The starch-polyvinyl alcohol-based room temperature curing plywood can be obtained. The prepared starch-polyvinyl alcohol-based room temperature curing plywood has the advantages of being easy to prepare, high in bonding strength, good in water resistance, free of formaldehyde, free of hot pressing and the like, and has a good market popularization prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane coatings and coatings, and particularly relates to an anti-doodling polyurethane coating, a coating as well as a preparation method and application of the anti-doodling polyurethane coating, and the anti-doodling polyurethane coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of dimercaptomercaptan, 5-30 parts of polymercaptan, 0.20-0.6 part of a catalyst and 20-55 parts of isocyanate. The molecular weight of the dimercapto mercaptan is 154.32; and the molecular weight of the polymercaptan is 260.53. Polyurethane is prepared through reaction of dimercaptomercaptan, polymercaptan and isocyanate, the adhesion performance and anti-doodling performance of polyurethane on the surface of synthetic leather / leather are remarkably improved, industrial production is easy, and wide application prospects and market value are achieved.

The invention relates to the field of wear-resistant materials, in particular to a high-melt-strength thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer with high melt strength is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 80 parts of a polyol agent, 25 to 40 parts of isocyanate, 6 to 12 parts of a chain extender, 5 to 15 parts of a melt reinforced composition, 3 to 6 parts of a polymerization additive, 0.05 to 0.15 part of an organic tin catalyst, 0.2 to 0.4 part of an antioxidant, 0.4 to 0.6 part of a hydrolysis stabilizer and 0.1 to 0.3 part of a coupling agent. The high-melt-strength thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer provided by the invention not only can have high melt strength, processability and mechanical properties, but also can keep good transparency, flexibility and other comprehensive properties, and the performance is prevented from being greatly sacrificed, so that the application environment of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is ensured.

The invention discloses a grouting reinforcement material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing a sodium silicate aqueous solution, a chain extension cross-linking agent, distilled water and a composite catalyst to obtain a component A; reacting the polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate with polyether polyol to obtain an isocyanate prepolymer, and carrying out self-polymerization on the polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate under the action of a catalyst to obtain an isocyanate polymer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a component A and a component B according to a mass ratio of (1.2: 1)-(1: 1.2), then stirring an isocyanate prepolymer, an isocyanate polymer, a plasticizer and a diluent at room temperature and constant temperature to obtain the component B, and finally mixing the component A and the component B according to a mass ratio of (1.2: 1)-(1: 1.2) to obtain the target grouting reinforcement material. The invention aims to realize effective compounding of an organic phase and an inorganic phase, and the prepared reinforcing material has early strength and toughening, low heat release, and environment-friendly grouting performance capable of being cured in water.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, in particular to a preparation method of a rigid polyurethane foam thermal insulation material, which comprises the following steps: mixing polyol and nano silicon dioxide through a high-shear emulsifying machine to generate a first raw material; respectively adding the first raw material, the second raw material and isocyanate into a high-pressure foaming machine in proportion; adjusting the temperature to a first temperature, and reacting for 20 minutes to form a first mixture; adjusting the temperature to a second temperature, and reacting for 10 minutes to generate a second mixture; adjusting the temperature to a third temperature, curing the second mixture for 20 minutes, collecting a dielectric constant, calculating and generating a dielectric loss factor, and judging whether a peak value is delayed or not so as to judge whether a catalyst is supplemented or not; based on a reaction temperature value monitored by the infrared thermal imager, controlling the release of the temperature-sensitive crosslinking inhibitor, and judging whether the reaction of the finished thermal insulation material is completed or not; according to the invention, the thermal insulation effect of the material is effectively improved, and the preparation accuracy of the rigid polyurethane foam thermal insulation material is improved.

The present invention provides an electrolyte-resistant hot melt tape, which comprises a PET substrate and a rubber hot melt adhesive layer coated on its surface. The rubber hot melt adhesive layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-160 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, 10-40 parts of maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin, 1-5 parts of epoxy curing agent, 10-40 parts of hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene, 1-5 parts of polyisocyanate curing agent, and 20-60 parts of rosin tackifying resin. The rubber hot melt adhesive layer of the electrolyte-resistant hot melt tape is tightly compounded with the polar PET substrate. At the same time, the moderate cross-linking between the components of the rubber hot melt adhesive layer can reduce the infiltration of the electrolyte, so that the electrolyte-resistant hot melt tape has excellent bonding strength before and after being immersed in the electrolyte, does not bubble or delaminate, improves the passing rate of the battery drop test, meets the requirements of the lithium battery industry for tape products, and improves the battery safety factor.

The invention provides a polyacrylic acid inverse emulsion thickener and a preparation method thereof. The polyacrylic inverse emulsion thickener is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1 to 10 parts of modified attapulgite, 0.1 to 5 parts of hyperbranched acrylate, 30 to 60 parts of acrylic acid, 1 to 5 parts of a hydrophobic long-chain acrylate monomer, 5 to 20 parts of solvent oil, 0.5 to 5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.01 to 1 part of an initiator and 0.5 to 2.5 parts of a phase inversion agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing an isocyanate chain segment and a double-bond active group to the surface of acid-activated attapulgite to improve dispersity and reaction activity; then trimethylolpropane is used as a core, hyperbranched acrylate with multiple double bonds and a hyperbranched structure is constructed, and then the polyacrylic acid inverse emulsion thickener is prepared through an inverse emulsion method. Through the synergistic effect of the hyperbranched acrylate, the modified attapulgite and the hydrophobic long-chain monomer, the thickening performance, the electrolyte resistance and the long-term stability are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of fluorine-free antifouling bio-based polyurea coating resin with high wear resistance, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. According to the method, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is locked in a polyurea matrix through an interpenetrating network polymerization (IPN) technology, and the environment-friendly coating is prepared by combining a bio-based raw material castor oil (CO) and benzene-free isocyanate. The preparation method comprises the specific steps of prepolymer preparation, mixing of polyaspartic acid ester and PDMS, vacuum defoaming and curing forming. The obtained coating does not contain fluorine compounds and volatile organic solvents (VOCs), and has high hydrophobicity (the water contact angle is larger than or equal to 105 degrees), wear resistance (the Taber wear index is smaller than or equal to 0.1558) and excellent mechanical performance (the tensile strength is 16.64-20.69 MPa). By adjusting the content of PDMS (X value is 10-25%), the hardness (69D-77D), surface energy (26.0-27.8 mJ.m <-2 >) and other properties of the coating can be regulated and controlled, and the coating is suitable for antifouling scenes such as building walls and industrial equipment, and has remarkable environmental protection advantages and application prospects.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lignin-based aqueous polyurethane emulsion. The raw materials of the lignin-based aqueous polyurethane emulsion include lignin, oligomeric polyols, polyisocyanates, hydrophilic chain extenders, polyol compounds, organic solvents, etc. In order to solve the disadvantages of traditional aqueous polyurethanes such as poor mechanical properties, poor water resistance, and poor anti-aging ability, the invention compositely blends a certain amount of lignin with polyols, and controls the prepolymerization time through process optimization, so that lignin reacts with isocyanate to form a certain cross-linked structure, greatly improving the mechanical properties and water resistance of the aqueous polyurethane on the premise of ensuring the stability of the emulsion; the invention not only prepares a novel lignin-based aqueous polyurethane emulsion with functional characteristics such as stability, low cost, environmental friendliness, high mechanics, anti-ultraviolet, antibacterial, and hydrophobicity, but also realizes the high-value utilization of lignin as a renewable resource.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic polymer adhesives, and particularly discloses a modified castor oil-based polyurethane adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adhesive comprises two components, and the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30.0-50.0 parts of modified castor oil and 0.0-30.0 parts of refined castor oil; the component B is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30.0 to 50.0 parts of polyisocyanate or a polyisocyanate modifier and 0.00 to 0.05 part of a dewatering agent; the modified castor oil is prepared from refined castor oil and cysteamine through a sulfydryl-alkene addition reaction. Amido of the modified castor oil is alkalescent, and the reaction speed of the modified castor oil and isocyanate groups is high; hydrogen bonds are easily generated between urea bonds generated by the reaction of amino groups and isocyanate groups, so that the adhesive is endowed with thixotropy and high strength. The adhesive disclosed by the invention is simple in composition, high in reaction speed and good in thixotropy and bonding strength.

The present disclosure provides a low-temperature conductive paste and a raw material composition thereof, and a heterojunction cell electrode and a manufacturing method therefor. The raw material composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2%-10% of a composite resin, 2%-4% of an organic solvent, 0.2%-1% of an auxiliary agent, and 85%-94% of conductive metal powder. The resin comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises a polyol and a blocked isocyanate. The component B comprises a curing agent and a resin. The present disclosure further provides a low-temperature conductive paste prepared from the raw material composition, a heterojunction cell electrode manufactured from the low-temperature conductive paste, a manufacturing method for the electrode, and a heterojunction cell manufactured from the electrode. The low-temperature conductive paste and the heterojunction cell electrode provided by the present disclosure have high conductivity and weather resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a fluoride-free anti-icing coating and a preparation method and application thereof.The coating comprises a component A and a component B, and the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: 16.3-19.5; wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of modified acrylic resin; 1-1.5 parts of a low surface energy additive; 8 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide; 3-5 parts of a lubricating filler; 0.3 to 0.5 part of a dispersant; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an adhesion promoter; 16.5 to 27.2 parts of a compound solvent; and the component B is aliphatic polyisocyanate resin. The anti-icing coating has a low surface energy hydrophobic effect and a dynamic lubricating effect, and has excellent anti-icing performance under the synergistic effect of the low surface energy hydrophobic effect and the dynamic lubricating effect.