The invention relates to an artificial ecological
wastewater treatment unit in expressway service areas. A layered unit is made from ecological concrete material and is divided into a
plant layer, anartificial filler layer and an artificial composite filtering material
bedding layer from top to bottom; the thickness of the artificial composite filtering material
bedding layer at the bottom part is 4-8 cm, and the artificial composite filtering material
bedding layer is formed by mixing
crushed stone with the
diameter of 1-4 cm, building rubbish,
slag and clay particles, and the volume mixingratio is 6:2:1:1; the artificial filler layer is formed by mixing original soil and
sawdust, the
volume mixing ratio is 6:4, and the thickness is 4-6 cm; and the
plant layer comprises black rush, bahia grass (12 clusters /
square meter), perennial ryegrass and
bulrush (18 clusters /
square meter). The artificial ecological
wastewater treatment unit can effectively clear the inorganic eutrophic elements, such as
nitrogen and
phosphorus, in the
sewage water, removes various organic
pollutant substances such as SS, COD, BOD5, and the like, and conforms to the characteristics of low water quantity andunstable
water quality of expressways; in addition, the artificial ecological
wastewater treatment unit has wide application range, is not limited by sites, also can be used for treatment of pools, domestic wastewater and industrial wastewater, and is less in construction investment and convenient to operate.