The invention discloses a novel casting die cooling device. The novel casting die cooling device comprises an upper die body and a lower die body, wherein an upper die cavity and a lower die cavity are respectively formed in the bottom end of the upper die body and the top of the lower die body, an upper cooling tank is embedded in the upper part of the upper die cavity, the left end of the upper die cavity is communicated with an upper water inlet, an upper spiral water path is further arranged in the upper die body, the bottom end of the upper die body extends to form an upper water outlet, a lower cooling tank is embedded at the lower part of the lower die cavity, the left end of the lower die cavity is communicated with a lower water inlet, a lower spiral water path is further arranged in the lower die cavity, the top of the lower cavity extends to form a water outlet, the device further comprises a water storage tank, a water tank water outlet and water tank return water opening are respectively formed in the water storage tank, a water outlet pipeline is connected to the water tank water outlet, the upper water inlet and the lower water inlet are both connected with the water outlet pipeline, both the upper water outlet and the lower water outlet are connected with the water tank return water opening, and a water pump is further connected onto the water outlet pipeline. Due to the adoption of the structure, the novel casting die cooling device provided by the invention can carry out cooling sufficiently, quickly and evenly, therefore, the product quality and the die usability are improved greatly.