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716results about How to "Short holding time" patented technology

Copper and stainless steel dissimilar metal water adapter vacuum brazing technology method

The invention discloses a vacuum brazing technology method between copper and stainless steel dissimilar metal water connector, comprising processing each part of the water connectior, controling the processing precision and component assembly clearance; washing the part of water connectior; assembling water connections and putting in special fixture. Put the fixture in vacuum brazing furnace and carry out braze welding according to the following brazing technology: 1) take 35 minutes to make the furnace temperature to rise to 650 DEG C at a uniform speed; 2) continue to preserve heat for 20 minutes; 3) rise the furnace temperature at a uniform speed to 890 DEG C in 20minutes; 4) continue to preserve the heat for 20 minutes; 5) then rise the furnace temperature to 970 DEG C+-10 DEG C at a uniform speed in 15 minutes; 6) Continue to preserve heat for 5 minutes; 7) then stop heating and cool naturally; 8) on the next day take out the water connector from the fixture; 9) carry out the acceptance test by using the ultrasonic automatic testing device. The technical problem that the annular gap of the water connector is not fully filled and can be corroded is solved; the invention has the advantages of reliable method and high production efficiency, and can effectively improve the qualified rate of the products.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

High purity nano-scale magnesium-aluminum spinel synthesis method

The present invention discloses a high purity nano-scale magnesium-aluminum spinel synthesis method, which comprises the following steps: 1) uniformly mixing light burning magnesium oxide and boehmite according to an amount ratio of MgO to Al2O3 of 1:1, and carrying out ball milling and drying molding to obtain a billet sample sheet; and 2) pre-burning the billet sample sheet for 1 h at a temperature of 500 DEG C, then heating to a temperature of 850-1500 DEG C, carrying out thermal insulation for 2-3 h, and cooling to a room temperature to obtain the high purity nano-scale magnesium-aluminum spinel. According to the present invention, the raw material combination is the light burning magnesium oxide and the boehmite, a sintering reaction activity of the newborn gamma-Al2O3 obtained after boehmite pre-burning is greater than a sintering reaction activity of the general gamma-Al2O3, and the nano-scale material has a huge specific surface area and surface activity so as to reduce a sintering temperature of the magnesium-aluminum spinel, shorten a thermal insulation time, and reduce energy consumption, wherein the sintered spinel content can be up to 97.9%; and the method is applicable for industrial production, and meets requirements of energy saving and emission reduction.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method for Ti(C,N)-based cermet with high-entropy alloy bonder phase

ActiveCN109022990AGood for maintaining relative contentKeep the relative contentWear resistantHigh entropy alloys
The invention discloses a preparation method for a Ti(C,N)-based cermet with a high-entropy alloy binder phase. The preparation method is characterized in that firstly, an amorphous high-entropy alloybinder phase powder with Co:Ni:Fe:Cu:Mn = 1:1:1:1:(0.3-1) is prepared by using an intermittent planetary ball mill; then, the amorphous high-entropy alloy binder phase powder is mixed with a hard phase powder by using a drum-type ball mill, and the prepared mixture is still in an amorphous state; lastly, microwave sintering at 1400-1450 DEG C is performed to allow the amorphous high-entropy alloybonder phase in the cermet to be crystallized, a transition process from the amorphous state to the crystalline state and the hysteretic element diffusion effect of the high-entropy alloy restrain the dissolution of the hard phase into the binder phase, and the binder phase of the cermet is the single-phase high-entropy alloy with a face-centered cubic structure; and thus, the cermet with the high-entropy alloy bonder phase is prepared. The preparation method overcomes the problem that during the existing preparation process of a cermet with a high-entropy alloy binder phase, a Ti(C,N) hard phase dissolves in a bonder phase, so that the relative content decreases and the grains of the hard phase are prone to abnormal growth, and finally insufficient mechanical properties of a hard alloy are caused. The preparation method can be used in cutting tools, wear-resistant parts and other fields.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles and self-assembly nanospheres as well as preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101805011AGood sustained releaseSlow release method, convenient to control the whole reaction processNanostructure manufactureCopper oxides/halidesMicrosphereUltra fine
The invention discloses Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles and self-assembly nanospheres as well as a preparation method thereof, relating to the preparation method of the nano-particles. A whole reaction mixed liquid is divided into two phases through regulating the proportion of each substance in a reaction system, wherein one phase contains metal salt while the other phase contains a reducing agent. The metal salt is released to the phase containing the reducing agent, and contacted with the reducing agent at a part close to the interface of two phases to carry out reduction reaction, and the release action and a protecting agent in the reaction system commonly act in the whole reaction system so as to achieve the aim of controlling the appearances and the sizes of the product Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles. The Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles can be prepared by using the release method; if the reaction mixed liquid containing the Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles continuously keeps the temperature for certain time at certain temperature, Cu2O self-assembly nanospheres with larger particle sizes formed by self-assembling the Cu2O ultra-fine nano-particles are prepared due to the Ostwald maturating action.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Method for manufacturing high-hardness and high-abrasion-resistant pre-bending machine lower die

ActiveCN102581145ALarge heat treatment deformationHigh hardnessShaping toolsManufactured materialEngineering
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a high-hardness and high-abrasion-resistant pre-bending machine lower die, which belongs to the technical field of machining methods for pre-bending machine lower dies. The method includes steps of (1), preparing raw materials of the pre-bending machine lower die; (2), annealing a forged blank; (3), primarily machining the forged blank; (4), conditioning the pre-bending machine lower die, quenching the pre-bending machine lower die by water or oil after the pre-bending machine lower die is kept at the temperature ranging from 830 DEG C to 850 DEG C for 3 hours, and then tempering the pre-bending machine lower die under the condition of the temperature ranging from 680 DEG C to 700 DEG C; (5), realizing deep processing of the pre-bending machine lower die; and (6), realizing heat treatment of the pre-bending machine lower die, dipping an arc surface R of the pre-bending machine lower die into quenching media for cooling at first during quenching, and then dipping the complete pre-bending machine lower die into the quenching media after the arc surface R is cooled in the quenching media for 4 minutes to 6 minutes. The raw materials of the forged blank include from 1.70 to 2.2% of Cr. The pre-bending machine lower die is low in final deformation, high in hardness and fine in abrasion resistance, and does not crack during the heat treatment, and the surface cannot sink even if the pre-bending machine lower die bears extremely high pressure during usage.
Owner:马鞍山博新高科产业服务有限公司

Fine and smooth tilapia mossambica bone and fish sauce and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a fine and smooth tilapia mossambica bone and fish sauce and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: taking tilapia mossambica processing leftovers fish fillet as raw material, and cleaning and mincing for standby; adding acetum into the minced raw material, and carrying out high-pressure cooking; after cooking and softening process, separating cooking liquid, and smashing solid bone and fish blocks by a meat grinder; then, mixing with the cooking liquid; adding clean water accounting for 50-100% of total weight of cooking liquid to adjust the denseness of size; then carrying out rubbing processing on the colloid; ensuring that colloid cycling time is 3-7 minutes; after degassing processing, processing material by a high-pressure microfluidics nanometer homogenizer at the pressure of 60-120MPa to obtain fine and smooth tilapia mossambica bone and fish pulp; and condensing and seasoning the fine and smooth tilapia mossambica bone and fishpulp to obtain the tilapia mossambica bone and fish sauce of different flavours. The invention can fully utilize the nutrition constituent of fish fillet raw material, has high processing speed and small average particle diameter of products and can meet the requirements of fine and smooth taste.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Novel titanium alloy partitioned beta heat treatment process

ActiveCN102851627AGuaranteed uniformityPrecise control of primary alpha phase contentTitaniumTitanium alloy
The invention discloses an accuracy control-based novel titanium alloy partitioned beta heat treatment process. The process includes: first subjecting alpha+beta area forged alpha type and alpha-beta type titanium alloys to preheating at Tbeta-(20DEG C-40DEG C), calculating the heat preservation time according to t(min)=eta*delta max, with the delta max being the largest section thickness of a forged piece and the heating coefficient eta ranging from 0.5 to 0.8; then raising the temperature to (Tbeta-5DEG C)-(Tbeta+5DEG C) along with a furnace, and calculating the heat preservation time t(min) according to the above calculation formula, with the heating coefficient eta ranging from 0.2 to 0.6; and then raising the temperature to (Tbeta+5DEG C)-(Tbeta+30DEG C) along with the furnace again, and calculating the heat preservation time t(min) according to the above calculation formula, with the heating coefficient eta ranging from 0.2 to 0.5; and subjecting the forged piece discharged from the furnace to air cooling or cooling at certain cooling rate. The process is suitable for heat treatment of large, complex, variable section alpha type and alpha-beta type titanium alloy forged pieces, so that required high comprehensive performance lamellar structures with high ductility, high toughness and low fatigue crack propagation ability can be obtained, thus meeting the requirements of airplane and aero-engine manufacturing for large and complex variable section forged pieces or parts with uniform structure performance.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Ball-shaped red-enhanced phosphor used in white light LED, and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to ball-shaped red-enhanced phosphor used in white light LEDs, and a preparation method thereof. The structural formula of the phosphor is: YxREyMzCemAl5-nAnO12, wherein RE is at least one among Tb, Gd, Sm, Yb, La, and Lu; M is at least one among Mg, Ba, Ca, and Sr; A is at least one among Ga, Cu, Zn, Ni, Ge, and Si; 1.8<x<3; 0<=y<=0.8; 0<=z<=0.2; 0<m<=0.2; 2.9<x+y+z+m<3.1; 0<=n<=0.5; and 0<y+z+n<1. The preparation method is that: proper amounts of Y salt, RE salt, M salt, Ce salt, Al salt and A salt are weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio of the elements in the structural formula; the salts are well-mixed with a proper amount of surfactant; a precursor is then prepared with a mechanical solid-phase reaction method or a coprecipitation method; the mixture is processd through vacuum-filtrating and washing; a certain amount of volatile acid is added to the mixture, such that a suspension liquid is prepared; the suspension liquid is then produced into ball-shaped precursor power through spray drying; the ball-shaped precursor power is processed through pre-sintering, and then calcined under a reductive atmosphere, such that target phosphor is obtained. The phosphor provided by the present invention is ball-shaped. Red shifts occur in the emitted wavelength of the phosphor. The phosphor has good color rendering property, and can be effectively excited by blue-light chips.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI +1

Process for producing foamed ceramic through layered material preparation and allocation and foamed ceramic material

The invention discloses a process for producing foamed ceramic through layered material preparation and allocation and belongs to the field of materials. According to the process, multiple foamed ceramic granule materials of different oxidant contents and granularities are adopted to produce a foamed ceramic material through layered material preparation and allocation. Due to the adoption of oxidants, a foaming agent in a ceramic raw material can be promoted to be oxidized to generate gases; due to the adoption of a setup mode of small lower-layer granule particle sizes, high oxidant contents,large upper-layer granule particle sizes and low oxidant contents, channels are provided for low-temperature gas exhaust, and the low-temperature gas exhaust time can be shortened; moreover, the setup mode is beneficial to heat conduction, uneven foams caused by temperature gradients can be made up, the heating velocity in a foaming combustion period can be increased, the foaming temperature keeping time is shortened, and furthermore the production period of the whole foamed ceramic material can be shortened; the foamed ceramic material is prepared from the foamed ceramic produced through layered material preparation and allocation, and is high in quality, small in defect, short in production period and applicable to on-scale production.
Owner:GUANGDONG KITO CERAMICS GROUP CO LTD +2

Ferrite-based ceramic composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN102390989AMeet low temperature requirementsRealize the structureCeramic compositeStructure and function
The invention discloses a ferrite-based ceramic composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite material is composed of ferrite, a carbon nanotube and a ceramic material, wherein the ferrite and the ceramic material are cladded on the tube wall of the carbon nanotube, and the ceramic material is one or several kinds of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and silicon nitride. The three phases of materials, namely, the ferrite, the carbon nanotube and the ceramic, are compounded to make the advantages and disadvantages of all phases of materials complementary, so that the electrical conductance of the composite material is increased, the impedance matching performance of the composite material is improved, the wave absorption performance of the composite material is made adjustable, the structure and function integration of the ferrite-based ceramic material is realized, and thus, the application range of the composite material in the high-tech field is expanded. In addition, the powder of the composite material is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation hydrothermal method and is further prepared into a block material by adopting a microwave sintering method, and the ferrite-based ceramic composite material has the advantages that all phases are dispersed uniformly, the densification degree of the sintered material is high, the production cost is low, and the large-scale industrialization is easy to realize.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Deep water pipeline composite polyurethane elastomer heat insulation layer casting molding device

ActiveCN102303386ARealize mechanized controlPractical structureHeating oilPolyurethane elastomer
The invention discloses a deep water pipeline composite polyurethane elastomer heat insulation layer casting molding device. A subsection machining and integral assembly mode is adopted in a die, heating temperature control devices are arranged corresponding to subsection assemblies in subsections, and heating oil passages are arranged opposite; a positioning structure and a sealing structure arearranged in the parting surface of the die; and the die is provided with a die opening device, a die closing and an inclination device controlled by a hydraulic system. The device realizes mechanicaloperation of casting molding of a product, and has practical structure and strong operability; by adopting subsection machining in the die, the machining difficulty and the machining cost are reduced, and the machining precision and the machining quality are improved; and meanwhile, three sets of heating devices are used corresponding to three sections of assemblies, so that the heating temperature difference is reduced, the quality of the cast product is improved, automatic control of the temperature of the casting die can be realized, the heat insulation time of the polyurethane heat insulation layer in the die is shortened, and the service efficiency of the casting die is improved.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Superfine multi-component composite ceramic powder and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of superfine multi-component composite ceramic powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (A) mixing a Ti source, an M source and a carbon source, and carrying out high-energy ball milling to obtain activated nano-crystalline raw material powder; and (B) subjecting the prepared activated nano-crystalline raw material powder to a carbothermal reduction reaction, so as to obtain the superfine multi-component composite ceramic powder. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, raw materials are pretreated by utilizing the ball milling operation, thereby obtaining the uniformly-mixed activated nano-crystalline raw material powder; meanwhile, the technical characteristics of spark plasma sintering are sufficiently utilized; compared with a conventional carbothermal reduction reaction, the carbothermal reduction reaction involved in the invention has the advantages that the temperature rise rate is very high, the synthesis temperature is relatively low, the heat preservation period is very short, and a powder product of which the particle size is relatively small can be easier to obtain; and the ball milling operation and the spark plasma sintering operation are ingeniously combined, thereby improving the raw material reaction driving force and diffusivity, enhancing the component reactivity, greatly lowering the synthesis temperature, and shortening the reaction period.
Owner:HAINAN UNIVERSITY

Copper-clad aluminium composite flat cable induction continuous annealing equipment and process using equipment

The invention relates to induction heating continuous annealing equipment meeting the characteristics of a copper-clad aluminium composite electrical flat cable and a process using the equipment. The equipment mainly comprises a guide device, a drive device, a temperature measuring device, an induction heating system, a heat preserving section, a cooling section and a gas protective system. The equipment is characterized in that an induction heating power source adopts a frequency on the high side of an intermediate frequency so as to increase the rate of the induction heating, shorten the heating time and control the interface layer thickness; the cross section of an induction heating coil is of a flat shape similar to the shape of the cross section of the copper-clad aluminium flat cable so as to benefit the uniform distribution of temperature and the shortening of the heating time and control the interface layer thickness; a ceramic tube with a certain length and the heat preserving section are arranged to ensure that the temperature is uniform during the heating and enough time is provided to finish the recrystallization of a copper layer and an aluminium core; the forced cooling section is arranged to ensure that the temperature of the annealed flat cable can be rapidly reduced to below 150 DEG C and the copper-aluminium interface layer thickness is controlled at 2-3 micrometers. The invention further provides an annealing process using the annealing equipment.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for preparing sucralose-6-ester by utilizing phase transfer catalyst to catalyze and chloridize

The invention discloses a method for preparing sucralose-6-ester by utilizing a phase transfer catalyst to catalyze and chloridize. The method comprises the following steps: adding the phase transfer catalyst in a prepared Vilsmeier reagent, and dropwise adding a DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) solution of sucrose-6-ester at 5-10 DEG C; raising the temperature to 45-55 DEG C, and keeping the temperaturefor 1-1.5 hours; raising the temperature to 75-85 DEG C, and keeping the temperature for 1-1.5 hours; raising the temperature to 108-109 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 2.5-3 hours, reducing the pressure, concentrating and evaporating a chlorine-containing solvent; reducing the temperature of material liquid to room temperature; and introducing ammonia, thereby neutralizing. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the energy consumption can be reduced, the low-temperature reaction is stable and safe, the final temperature of the reaction is low and the generation of by-products is reduced. During a treating process after chloridizing the material liquid, the ammonia is introduced for neutralizing, thereby achieving zero carried water and reducing the decomposition and loss of the sucralose-6-ester. Meanwhile, the recycling cost of the solvent DMF is lowered, the energy consumption during production is reduced, and the phase transfer catalyst is used forboosting the efficient dissolving of the raw material and causing the chlorination reaction to be stably and efficiently carried out.
Owner:HUBEI YITAI PHARMA

Anode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of an anode material for a lithium ion battery, which comprises the following steps of: mixing titanium dioxide with lithium carbonate to be ball-milled evenly, carrying out heat preservation for 10-180 minutes at the temperature of 750-850 DEG C and cooling to obtain lithium titanate; and mixing the lithium titanate with a solid-state nitrogen source compound to be calcined with the protection of protective gas, and obtaining the anode material for the lithium ion battery after reaction. In the step of preparing the lithium titanate, the time for heat preservation of raw materials at high temperature is greatly shortened, the aggregation of material particles caused by long-time ignition is avoided, the particle size of the lithium titanate is greatly reduced, and the modification area of TiN after the lithium titanate is nitrided is increased, so that the conductivity performance of the prepared anode material for the lithium ion battery is improved. In addition, due to the reduction of the particle size of the lithium titanate, the migration distance of lithium ions in a charge-discharge process of the lithium ion battery is reduced, and thus the large current charge-discharge performance of the anode material for the lithium ion battery is improved.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV
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