This invention discloses a bridge pot bearing and
control system based on
system conversion. A first bearing body and a second bearing body are stacked from top to bottom. The first bearing body has a first mounting plate, and an adjustment component is installed below the first mounting plate. The second bearing body has a second mounting plate, and a test component is installed on the second mounting plate. The test component connects with the adjustment component. While performing pressure testing, the test component, in conjunction with the adjustment component, enables the conversion between three states: fixed pot bearing, unidirectional movable pot bearing, and bidirectional movable pot bearing. This invention monitors the stress on the bearing in real time, calculates the bridge
shear force based on the reaction force, and derives the bridge
shear force amplification factor under dynamic loads, thus improving bridge
design methods and making bridge design
safer and more reliable. It can realize the functions of a
fixed bearing, a unidirectional movable bearing, or a bidirectional movable bearing, and achieve mutual conversion between bearing types.