The application discloses a regenerated cationic
cellulose-based
composite filter membrane and a preparation method and nanometer plastic removal application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
regenerated cellulose water treatment filter materials. In the application, a
sodium hydroxide-
urea-
thiourea ternary
system is used to fully dissolve
cellulose, the
cellulose is modified by 2,3-epoxypropyl trimethylammonium
chloride cation, a PVDF membrane is used as a base, and a hydrophilic
composite filter membrane is prepared by vacuum
filtration and loading of a cationized cellulose layer. The preparation process is mild, and the defects of the traditional cellulose membrane, such as insufficient
dissolution, uneven pore size and poor screening precision, are solved. The filter
membrane surface is positively charged, the hydrophilicity is greatly improved, the
water contact angle is only 39°, the particle size of 50-500 nm carboxylated nanometer plastics can be efficiently intercepted, the removal efficiency of 100 nm
polystyrene nanometer plastics reaches 97.01%, and the water flux is excellent. The process is green and low-cost, can remove
polystyrene,
polymethyl methacrylate and
polyvinyl chloride nanometer plastics in a wide range, and has a good
engineering application prospect in the field of deep treatment of
water body nanometer
plastic pollution.