The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical measurement, particularly discloses a multilayer porous coaxiality high-precision measurement tool and a measurement method, and solves the problems of large measurement error,
narrow range, low efficiency and poor adaptability of a traditional mandrel and filler gauge. The tool comprises a reference shaft, a rotating sleeve, a meter clamp fixing rod, a meter clamp and a measuring meter. The outer circle A of the reference shaft is matched with an upper annular plate opening hole (the
diameter is 0.08-0.10 mm), and the outer circle B of the reference shaft is matched with a small gap (0.02-0.035 mm) of the rotating sleeve. And the measuring meter is clamped on the rotating sleeve through the meter clamp and can measure the circumferential run-out of the annular plate hole. The method comprises the following steps of: after the reference shaft is aligned, moving / rotating the rotating sleeve with the meter, measuring the deviation of the middle-lower section hole, projecting the center of the hole to the same plane, and calculating the
diameter of the minimum circle containing three points as the coaxiality; the remote meter can be connected with a computer for real-time monitoring. The device is free of dead angle in measurement, high in measurement efficiency, excellent in precision, capable of reducing labor intensity and suitable for multi-layer annular plate multi-hole coaxiality detection, and the precision is not affected by the large lower-layer holes.