The invention discloses a garden
disease and pest identification method and
system based on
computer image processing, and belongs to the technical field of
disease and pest monitoring, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting a visible light image, an
infrared image and environment parameters of
vegetation; performing space-time registration on the visible light image and the
infrared image and generating a three-dimensional temperature field model; the three-dimensional space is divided into grid units, and the temperature statistical characteristics and the vertical direction
temperature gradient of each unit are extracted; obtaining an expected
temperature gradient direction through a preset standard three-dimensional
radiation field
reference model; and when the actual
gradient direction is consistent with the expected
gradient direction, calculating a
gradient direction deviation value of each grid unit, calibrating the grid unit with the deviation exceeding a threshold value as an abnormal region, and extracting a corresponding visible light image to carry out pest recognition. According to the invention, early-stage accurate identification of diseases and
insect pests is realized, systematic diseases and local
insect pests are effectively distinguished, interference of environmental factors is overcome, and the reliability of
insect pest monitoring is improved.