The invention relates to the technical field of
laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy data processing, in particular to an LIBS spectrum
processing method and device based on residual skewness
estimation and a storage medium. The invention discloses an LIBS (
Laser-induced Breakdown
Spectroscopy)
processing method based on residual skewness
estimation. The method comprises the following steps: step S10, acquiring an observation
signal of an LIBS; s20, on the basis of
morphological analysis of the LIBS spectrum, constructing a spectrum model by using prior distribution of a
Bayesian framework; step S30, based on the updated hidden variable observation
signal, analyzing the updated hidden variable spectrum model by using variational
inference to obtain iteration deviation and posterior
analysis data; s40, judging whether the updating hidden variable iteration deviation meets an iteration termination requirement or not; if yes, iteration is stopped, and actual spectrum data is obtained according to the updated hidden variable posteriori
analysis data; and if not, executing the step S20. According to the method, the spectrum model is analyzed by utilizing variational
inference, the optimal convergence point is judged, effective separation of observation signals is realized, posterior
analysis data is obtained, and the spectrum
estimation precision and the calculation efficiency are greatly improved.