The invention discloses a multi-
source data-driven ecological protection and
restoration method and
system, and aims to solve the technical problems of contradiction between
wetland and forest environment monitoring precision and cost, poor
data transmission adaptability, and weak analysis model over-fitting and generalization ability. According to the method, a heterogeneous
wireless ad hoc network driven by multi-
source data is constructed, and a
wireless sensor network and a Mesh network are fused, so that efficient sensing and
reliable transmission of
wetland and forest land environments are realized; low-cost sensor data is processed by adopting a
machine learning and optimization theory, a lightweight environment intelligent detection model is established, an environment-sensitive
wireless sensor MAC protocol is optimally designed, and the
data transmission efficiency and reliability in a complex environment are improved. According to the method, the monitoring cost can be remarkably reduced, the accuracy and efficiency of
ecological environment assessment and
pest control and prevention are improved,
technical support is provided for ecological protection and restoration, healthy tourism development and digital
forest protection, and the method has important application value and
social benefits.