16 results about "Environmental technology" patented technology

This invention belongs to the field of resource and environmental technology, specifically relating to an intelligent snow depth recognition system and method. The system includes: a monitoring device and a processing system; the monitoring device is used to capture field images; the processing system is used to process the images captured by the monitoring device; the method includes: acquiring field images; calculating snow depth based on the acquired field images; automatically verifying and detecting anomalies in the calculated snow depth, and marking abnormal images; and identifying and updating the results of each marked abnormal image. This invention can adapt to various deformations of the benchmark, and the measured snow depth has a small error.

The present disclosure pertains to an environmental technology apparatus designed for carbon capture and reduction of greenhouse gases. The solution involves a cleaning apparatus comprising a fibrous body infused with a binding agent and a carbon capture agent, such as Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3), Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), or Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3). The apparatus features multiple layers, including an outer absorbent layer and an inner layer infused with the carbon capture agent, enhancing the environmental profile by actively reducing CO2 emissions. The primary use of this apparatus is in cleaning applications, with potential extensions to air filters, personal protective equipment, and other fibrous materials. The method of manufacture involves creating a homogeneous carbon capture mixture and integrating the mixture with substrates like paper pulp or sustainable fibrous alternatives such as bamboo and hemp, forming a functional cleaning apparatus ready for carbon dioxide capture.

This utility model relates to the field of hydrogeological and environmental technology, and discloses a hydrogeological and environmental geological water sampling probe, comprising: a shovel body, a threaded cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the shovel body, a vertical cylinder threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder, a flexible tube inside the vertical cylinder, a housing connected to the top of the flexible tube, and a first quick-connect fitting installed at the bottom of the flexible tube. This hydrogeological and environmental geological water sampling probe, through the coordinated operation of its components, closes the control switch on top of the housing, the battery inside the housing powers the pump body, and the pump body begins operation, creating negative pressure inside the flexible tube, short tube, and convex cylinder. Water can then be drawn out through the filter holes, convex cylinder, short tube, and flexible tube. Because the suction end is far from the sedimented soil layer in the water during water sampling, it is not easy to draw up the sedimented soil particles, thereby significantly reducing the content of soil and other impurities in the water sample and reducing the probability of impurities clogging the filter holes, facilitating high-quality and effective water sampling.

This invention relates to the field of ecology and environmental technology, and particularly to a method and apparatus for assessing the impact of drought and heatwave events on total primary productivity (TPP) of vegetation. The method includes: constructing original driving data and typical meteorological year data based on meteorological and underlying surface data to establish a Noah-MP land surface model to simulate TTP and various ecosystem variables under original and typical meteorological year scenarios, and calculating meteorological drought, agricultural drought, and heatwave thresholds under the original scenarios to identify drought and heatwave events; constructing time-varying most probable functions of TTP and various ecosystem variables based on drought and heatwave events to compare the differences in TTP and various ecosystem variables under original and typical meteorological year scenarios, thereby analyzing the impact of drought and heatwave events on TTP under different driving factors. This solves the problems of existing technologies that do not fully consider the interaction of multiple variables and lack physical mechanisms.

The present disclosure pertains to an environmental technology apparatus designed for carbon capture and reduction of greenhouse gases. The solution involves a cleaning apparatus comprising a fibrous body infused with a binding agent and a carbon capture agent, such as Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3), Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), or Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3). The apparatus features multiple layers, including an outer absorbent layer and an inner layer infused with the carbon capture agent, enhancing the environmental profile by actively reducing CO2 emissions. The primary use of this apparatus is in cleaning applications, with potential extensions to air filters, personal protective equipment, and other fibrous materials. The method of manufacture involves creating a homogeneous carbon capture mixture and integrating the mixture with substrates like paper pulp or sustainable fibrous alternatives such as bamboo and hemp, forming a functional cleaning apparatus ready for carbon dioxide capture.

The invention discloses a hydrogel-based photo-thermal evaporator capable of synchronously achieving fresh water production and lithium recovery and a preparation method of the hydrogel-based photo-thermal evaporator, and belongs to the technical field of chemistry and environment, a titanium lithium ion sieve and biochar are synchronously compounded in an AM / DMAPS hydrogel network, and a composite functional material is constructed through a one-step free radical polymerization method. According to the invention, the composite hydrogel skeleton provides hydrophilicity, zwitterionic groups of the composite hydrogel skeleton can effectively inhibit salt crystallization of salt ions in a water evaporation process, and a uniform and stable dispersion carrier is provided for the titanium lithium ion sieve and the biochar; local heat generated by the biochar not only can accelerate water evaporation, but also can remarkably improve the dynamic rate of lithium ions in the adsorption process.

This invention relates to the field of soil environmental technology, specifically to a method and system for statistical analysis of soil environmental background content based on multi-source data fusion. The method includes: S1, multi-source data acquisition: by setting up monitoring points, surface and deep soil samples are collected to obtain information on heavy metal and new pollutant content, physicochemical parameters, soil type, and parent material. Simultaneously, satellite remote sensing imagery, meteorological monitoring data, historical monitoring databases, administrative division data, and land use data are used to form a multi-source dataset; S2, data preprocessing; S3, spatial feature extraction; S4, temporal feature extraction; and S5, deep fusion modeling. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to extract spatial features, Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) are used to extract temporal features, and deep fusion is performed using Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) to effectively reflect the spatial distribution patterns and temporal trends of soil elements.

This invention relates to the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering, and environmental technology, specifically to a system and method for rapidly determining the solubility of liquids. The system includes: a first liquid delivery unit, a second liquid delivery unit, a mixing unit, and a differential pressure measurement unit, as well as a thermostatic device and a back pressure valve. This system can significantly shorten the solubility determination time, is applicable to different liquid systems and various temperatures and pressures, is simple to operate, requires no special precision equipment, is low in cost, and is easy to industrialize. The method for rapidly determining the solubility of liquids using this system is a novel method. This method is based on the technical principle of differential pressure measurement of fluid properties and has the advantages of flexible pressure range control, wide temperature adaptability, and strong versatility.

The invention relates to a simulation calculation method for an open channel blocking process, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects and marine environments. The simulation calculation method for the open channel blocking process comprises the steps that an open channel fluid dynamic model, a flexible aquatic obstruction dynamic model and a fluid and solid coupled multi-field coupling mechanism are constructed; determining initial distribution of the flexible aquatic obstructions in the dynamic model of the flexible aquatic obstructions; and based on the multi-field coupling mechanism and the initial distribution, simulating the flow velocity of the fluid at the interception structure and the accumulation change of the flexible aquatic blockages in the open channel fluid dynamic model. According to the simulation calculation method for the open channel blocking process, fluid and solid are mutually coupled, the interaction between the flexible aquatic blockages and water flow can be better simulated, and the accumulation blocking process of the flexible aquatic blockages in the water intake area is predicted; and a theoretical basis and a technical support are provided for solving the problem of flexible aquatic blockage in engineering practice.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology and environment, and discloses a primer group, a kit and application thereof, and a method for detecting biotoxicity of an environmental sample, the primer group comprises a primer pair for specific amplification of an hsp70.3 gene and an mt2 gene, and a primer pair for specific amplification of a reference gene; the primer pair for specifically amplifying the hsp70.3 gene comprises an upstream primer with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and a downstream primer with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.4; the primer pair for specifically amplifying the mt2 gene comprises an upstream primer with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.5 and a downstream primer with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.6. The primer group disclosed by the invention can be used for monitoring the content change of hsp70.3 and mt2 in a living body, so that the biotoxicity of a to-be-detected environmental sample can be analyzed, the early warning of heavy metal pollutants is realized, particularly the existence of the heavy metal pollutants in the to-be-detected environmental sample can be prompted, and the heavy metal detection can be further combined for analysis in the later period.

The invention provides an advanced method and device for oil and gas risk exploration target optimization and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas resource exploration and environment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a one-dimensional evaluation result for a target exploration risk group in consideration of reservoir forming conditions, engineering technical risks and strategic significance; when the one-dimensional evaluation result does not meet the target optimization condition, considering oil and gas conditions, engineering mastering, breakthrough significance and resource scale to obtain a two-dimensional evaluation result; and calculating a post-risk strategic value according to the two-dimensional evaluation result so as to determine an oil and gas risk exploration target optimization result corresponding to the target exploration risk group. According to the method, a two-factor evaluation method of exploratory well success probability-strategic value is introduced, the one-dimensional evaluation result of the second (final) stage is effectively supplemented, the adaptability of the target evaluation method of the second (final) stage and the reference of the decision are remarkably improved, and finally a reasonable and scientific basis is provided for deploying the drilling risk well target.

The invention relates to a reactor (R) in the field of construction materials, environmental technologies and carbon capture and storage (CCS), which can be integrated into industrial chimneys (B) to recycle mineral-based waste or natural materials (M) such as concrete, ceramics, bricks, glass, tiles, slag, serpentine, olivine, etc. for use in the production of construction materials.

The invention discloses an aerogel felt performance evaluation method applied to frozen soil heat insulation, and relates to the technical field of frozen soil environment, and the method comprises the following steps: under a controlled one-dimensional heat transfer condition, determining corrected heat flux density acting on an aerogel felt sample; calculating to obtain equivalent thermal resistance of the aerogel felt sample in corresponding compaction and contact states; constructing a frozen soil interface temperature prediction model, and calculating to obtain a frozen soil temperature margin; constructing an equivalent heat flux model, and calculating a corresponding equivalent frozen soil interface temperature and an equivalent temperature margin; constructing a degradation thermal resistance model, correcting the equivalent thermal resistance to obtain degradation thermal resistance, and further calculating a thermal risk amplification coefficient; and calculating and constructing a normalized safety evaluation index based on the degradation temperature margin. According to the method, the engineering thermal load, the aerogel felt equivalent thermal resistance, the thermal load fluctuation conversion and the water-containing degradation effect are uniformly incorporated into the same evaluation chain, so that the conversion from a single material parameter to an engineering applicability index is realized.

The present disclosure pertains to an environmental technology apparatus designed for carbon capture and reduction of greenhouse gases. The solution involves a cleaning apparatus comprising a fibrous body infused with a binding agent and a carbon capture agent, such as Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3), Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), or Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3). The apparatus features multiple layers, including an outer absorbent layer and an inner layer infused with the carbon capture agent, enhancing the environmental profile by actively reducing CO₂ emissions. The primary use of this apparatus is in cleaning applications, with potential extensions to air filters, personal protective equipment, and other fibrous materials. The method of manufacture involves creating a homogeneous carbon capture mixture and integrating the mixture with substrates like paper pulp or sustainable fibrous alternatives such as bamboo and hemp, forming a functional cleaning apparatus ready for carbon dioxide capture.

This invention provides a method and system for analyzing heat transfer in composite insulation blankets in solar greenhouses, belonging to the field of greenhouse environmental technology. The method includes: meshing the internal structure of the composite insulation blanket along its thickness; establishing a transient heat conduction differential equation as the governing equation based on the law of conservation of energy; determining initial and boundary conditions; and solving for the temperature distribution and overall heat transfer coefficient of the composite insulation blanket by coupling four heat transfer processes: conduction, convection, radiation, and latent heat exchange due to water vapor condensation. This invention solves the problem that existing models lack clear heat transfer mechanisms and cannot accurately reflect actual heat transfer processes. By comprehensively considering dynamic environmental factors and the structural characteristics of the insulation blanket, it achieves a realistic simulation of the heat transfer process under actual working conditions, providing a reliable theoretical tool for the structural optimization and material selection of the insulation blanket.

This invention relates to the field of resource and environmental technology, and discloses a directional water injection tool and method suitable for heterogeneous oilfield formations, solving the problem of low permeability. It includes a setting module, a sealing module at its lower end, a water injection module at its lower end, and a fixing module at its lower end. The setting module includes an upper connector with an upper outer core tube at its lower end. The sealing module includes several end sleeves, each with a fan-shaped end sleeve at its lower end. The water injection module includes a water injection nozzle with a lower outer core tube fixed to it. The fixing module includes a lower backwash sleeve with a lower connector at its upper end. This tool improves oil recovery. The fan-shaped end sleeves allow control of the water injection direction, increasing formation permeability in a specified direction and further enhancing the displacement of crude oil in different directions within the well network.