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7409 results about "Snow" patented technology

Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes. It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout its life cycle, starting when, under suitable conditions, the ice crystals form in the atmosphere, increase to millimeter size, precipitate and accumulate on surfaces, then metamorphose in place, and ultimately melt, slide or sublimate away. Snowstorms organize and develop by feeding on sources of atmospheric moisture and cold air. Snowflakes nucleate around particles in the atmosphere by attracting supercooled water droplets, which freeze in hexagonal-shaped crystals. Snowflakes take on a variety of shapes, basic among these are platelets, needles, columns and rime. As snow accumulates into a snowpack, it may blow into drifts. Over time, accumulated snow metamorphoses, by sintering, sublimation and freeze-thaw. Where the climate is cold enough for year-to-year accumulation, a glacier may form. Otherwise, snow typically melts seasonally, causing runoff into streams and rivers and recharging groundwater.

Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating composition

The present invention provides a water based, low VOC super hydrophobic coating composition that can be used to make wet and dry dirt repellent surfaces to keep the surfaces clean for a reasonable period of time. The coating utilizes hydrophobic nanoparticles dispersed in water. This treatment produces a virtually transparent coating releasing very little or no VOC compounds whereas previous coatings of comparable hydrophobicity release up to 99 percent VOC compounds. The coating can be applied by a simple, single application method and the super hydrophobic property can be achieved by drying at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. A preferred coating can be easily removed and renewed when desired. The aqueous hydrophobic self cleaning coating composition that can be applied by conventional methods such as by spraying the composition onto a surface creating a wet and dry dirt repellent coating on the surface. The hydrophobic self cleaning coatings are used on exterior automotive and boat surfaces, and in many other applications, to produce a self cleaning surface, reduce adherence of dirt and contaminants to a treated surface, and reduce drag in some applications providing an energy savings. The coating solves the problem of poor resistance to UV light, opaque appearance, and/or abrasion found in previous coatings of similar nature. A preferred coating has good resistance to UV light and some resistance to abrasion. Clear, nearly transparent and translucent coatings are produced as compared to conventional coatings of comparable hydrophobicity which are typically white or opaque. The coating can be applied by a single and easy spraying method and the super hydrophobic property can be achieved by drying the film by evaporation of the solvent wetting solution and water based carrier at ambient temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. Embodiments of the hydrophobic self-cleaning coating composition can be produced resulting in a clear coating or in some cases a translucent dirt repellant film or coating on painted material, plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, fiberglass or a polymer substrate. The coating typically utilizes hydrophobic nanoparticles of fumed silica and/or titania wetted by a hydrophilic solvent such as acetone for no VOC applications, or with mineral spirits, alcohol or a light distillate if VOC are not a consideration, together with a selected surfactant typically having an HLB value in a range of from 9 to 13.
At least one preferred coating composition comprising an effective amount of a treated fumed silica wetted with a solvent and dispersed in water, upon drying, resulted in a coated surface providing a contact angle of at least 165 degrees and a surface energy below 12 dynes/centimeter as compared to water having a contact angle of from 65 to 80 degrees on a noncoated surface. The composition imparts a degree of hydrophobicity to a surface so that the surface will have a tilt angle of sliding of less than 2 degrees as compared to water on a noncoated surface having a tilt angle of sliding of 90 degrees or higher. The coating composition is removed by washing with a detergent or applying pressure to the coating wiping same from the treated surface. Exposure to water in the form of rain or snow does not remove the coating composition.
Owner:ASHLAND LICENSING & INTPROP LLC

Cherry and tomato composite beverage and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a cherry and tomato composite beverage and a preparation method thereof. The cherry and tomato composite beverage is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 30-45 parts of cherry, 15-20 parts of tomato, 10-15 parts of guava, 10-14 parts of pitaya peel, 10-15 parts of buckwheat, 14-18 parts of red glutinous rice, 1-3 parts of stevioside, 2-3 parts of very precious flower in Plateau Snow Mountain, 2-4 parts of ginseng fruit, 3-5 parts of grapefruit flower, 1-2 parts of flower of Intermediate peashrub, 1-2 parts of Japanese metaplexis, 12-18 parts of setose abelmoschus, a proper amount of rose wine, and 8-10 parts of a nutrient solution. The cherry and tomato composite beverage prepared in the invention maximally reserves nutritional components of cherry and tomato, has the characteristics of red and uniform color, aroma, sweet and delicious taste, smooth mouthfeel, abundant and balanced nutrition, and simple and feasible technology, has the efficacies of body fluid production promoting, thirst quenching, stomach strengthening, food digesting, pressure reducing, lipid lowering, heat clearing, detoxifying, toxin expelling and face nourishing through the synergistic effect with health care components of traditional Chinese medicines, and can promote digestion, enhance muscle power and improve the oxidation resistance of human bodies through long term drinking.
Owner:徐九山

Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating compositions

A super hydrophobic self cleaning coating composition that can be applied by conventional methods such as by spraying the composition onto a surface creating a wet and dry dirt repellent coating on the surface. The super hydrophobic self cleaning coatings are used on exterior automotive and boat surfaces, and in many other applications, to produce a self cleaning surface, reduce adherence of dirt and contaminants to a treated surface, and reduce drag in some applications providing an energy savings. The coating utilizes a blend of organic and/or inorganic polymers with hydrophobic nanoparticles of fumed silica and/or titania in a volatile solvent which evaporates at ambient temperature. The coating solves the problem of poor resistance to UV light, opaque appearance, and/or some abrasion resistance not found in previous coatings of similar nature. A preferred coating has good resistance to UV light and some resistance to abrasion. Clear, nearly transparent and translucent coatings are produced as compared to conventional coatings of comparable hydrophobicity which are typically white or opaque. The coating can be applied by a single and easy spraying method and the super hydrophobic property can be achieved by drying the film by evaporation of the solvent at ambient temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. Embodiments of the super hydrophobic self-cleaning coating composition result in a clear coating or in some cases a translucent dirt repellant film for coating on painted material, plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, fiberglass or a polymer substrate. The coating utilizes a blend of organic and/or inorganic polymers with hydrophobic nanoparticles of fumed silica and/or titania in a volatile solvent. At least one preferred coating composition comprising an effective amount of a treated fumed silica in a solvent resulting in a coated surface providing a contact angle of at least 165 degrees as compared to water having a contact angle of from 10 to 15 degrees on a noncoated surface. The composition imparts a degree of hydrophobicity to a surface so that the surface will have a tilt angle of sliding of less than 2 degrees as compared to water on a noncoated surface having a tilt angle of sliding of 90 degrees or higher. The coating composition is removed by washing with a detergent or applying pressure to the coating wiping same from the treated surface. Exposure to water in the form of rain or snow does not remove the coating composition.
Owner:ASHLAND LICENSING & INTPROP LLC

Direct3D 11-based 3D graphics rendering engine

The invention discloses a Direct3D 11-based 3D graphics rendering engine, which comprises a master control module and a plurality of functional sub modules, wherein the functional sub modules comprise a matrix module, a view point module, a head-up display module, a multi-character set word module, a 3D primitive base class module, a poster board module, a mesh model module, a smoke and rain and snow particle system module, a halo special effect calculation module, and a soft shadow calculation module. According to the default rendering process for each frame, the soft shadow module is firstly called, and with the illumination direction as the view point, the depth information of each primitive in the rendering scene is calculated; then, with the sight line of eyes of an observer as the angle, each primitive in the scene is rendered to the surface, an original scene view is obtained, highlight information is obtained at the same time, and the actual lighting effects of each pixel point is obtained according to the depth information and the illumination calculation result; and finally, in combination with the first sum depth information and the highlight information, highlight aura special effect post-processing on the illumination is carried out on the original scene view, and the final single-frame rendering graph is obtained.
Owner:钱进 +3
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