296 results about "Solid surface" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method for regulating and controlling the growth of a hydrophobic Cu2S nanowire material on the surface of a copper foil, and relates to the technical field of solid surface, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: 1) reacting the treated copper foil in a NaOH solution and an ammonium persulfate solution for 10-30 minutes, taking out the copper foil, washing the copper foil with absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying the copper foil in a drying oven for 10-30 minutes; and soaking the obtained sample in a silane coupling agent KH-570 (gamma-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane) of which the concentration is 2.5% to 10% for 20 to 60 minutes. (2) reacting the sample obtained in the step (1) in a 0.1-1mol / L Na2S solution for 10-30 minutes, then taking out the sample, and continuously soaking the sample in a silane coupling agent for 20-60 minutes to obtain a hydrophobic Cu2S nanowire on the surface of a copper foil; according to the preparation method for regulating and controlling the growth of the hydrophobic Cu2S nanowire material on the surface of the copper foil, the regulation and control of the hydrophobicity of the Cu2S nanowire on the surface of the copper foil are realized by regulating and controlling the proportion of a silane coupling agent and the like; when the modified hydrophobic Cu2S nanowire is soaked in a silane coupling agent KH-570 with the mass concentration of 2.5%-10%, the contact angle of the modified hydrophobic Cu2S nanowire can reach 91.46 degrees to 129.46 degrees.

The invention discloses a cleaning method and equipment for improving the cleanliness of a solid surface. The cleaning method comprises the steps that a cleaning medium containing a cleaning liquid and a gas mixture is injected into a cleaning tank, gas exists in the cleaning medium in the form of micro-nano bubbles, the concentration of the micro-nano bubbles is 106-1012 / L, and the pressure of the gas is 0.01-2.00 MPa; ultrasonic waves with the frequency range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz are applied into the cleaning tank through a multi-frequency ultrasonic wave generating device; and the cleaning medium is adjusted to circularly flow in the cleaning tank so as to clean the surface of the solid. According to the solid surface cleaning method combining the micro-nano bubbles and the ultrasonic technology, the cleaning efficiency and effect are remarkably improved by optimizing generation, distribution and stability of the bubbles and accurately controlling interaction between ultrasonic waves and the bubbles.

A particulate oxide composition comprising cerium oxide, trivalent dopant, and optional additional metal oxide, other than cerium oxide and trivalent dopant, is beneficial to aid in the removal of biological contaminants, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa (e.g., amoebae), yeast and algae. This particulate oxide composition contains more cerium oxide than trivalent dopant and has a unique depth profile in which the average trivalent dopant to Ce ratio at about 0 nm to about 3.5 nm from the surface of the particulate composition is greater than the trivalent dopant to Ce ratio at about 15 nm from the surface of the particulate composition. These trivalent doped cerium oxide compositions can be used to remove these biological contaminants from fluids, including air and water, and from solid surfaces. Also described are methods of using compositions containing these trivalent doped cerium oxide compositions to remove biological contaminants.

The invention provides a long-time scale solid surface aging characteristic analysis method and system and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of insulation material aging. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a material sample; preparing a solid material sample with good anti-aging performance under a specific working condition according to a material chemical theory and experience; obtaining a solid surface appearance by a high-precision microscope; carrying out accelerated aging on the material at a constant temperature for a certain time; solid surface features including roughness and fractal indexes under different accelerated aging time are extracted, edge curvilinear equation fitting is carried out, and an aging feature curve is generated, so that an aging behavior prediction result is obtained, continuous monitoring and accurate analysis of the solid surface aging process are realized, and the aging behavior prediction accuracy is improved. Through continuous monitoring of the multi-time-node accelerated aging experiment, aging full-period coverage and multi-dimensional data fusion are realized, data accuracy and aging identification precision are improved, and aging behavior prediction precision is improved.

Particulate matter, such as fog, snow, rain, steam, vehicle exhaust, debris (plastic bags), etc. may cause one or more sensor types to generate false positive solid surface detections. In particular, various depth measurements may be impeded by particulate matter. Identifying false positive return(s) may comprise clustering lidar points, determining differences in range indicated by two different lidar devices having lidar points in the cluster, determining first differences that are more negative than a negative difference threshold and second differences that are more positive than a positive difference threshold, determining a first portion of lidar data in the cluster associated with the first differences and the second differences is associated with particulate matter or debris, and controlling a vehicle based at least in part on suppressing the first portion of the lidar data or indicating that the first portion of the lidar data is associated with particulate matter or debris.

The invention discloses a method and a device for measuring a dynamic contact angle of liquid on a solid surface. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a to-be-measured system containing a first liquid phase, a fluid phase and a solid phase; immersing the to-be-detected surface of the solid phase in the environment phase upwards or downwards; an end surface object is arranged opposite to the to-be-detected surface, and the two are immersed in the same environment phase; the relative distance and position of the two are adjusted, and a longitudinal fluid bridge is formed through the liquid adding device; the camera device obtains a fluid bridge interface contour image from the side surface; horizontally moving the surface of the end surface object or the solid phase, and applying transverse lateral dragging acting force to the fluid bridge to promote the fluid bridge to deform and contact the peripheral line to move or be about to move; and recording the time sequence change of the image, analyzing and calculating to obtain the time change relationship between the contact angle value and the three-phase contact point position value, and further determining the static, forward and backward contact angles and the contact angle hysteresis value. The method is simple and accurate, has wide applicability, and can cover reliable dynamic contact angle data measurement from hydrophilic to super-hydrophobic surfaces.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation equipment, and discloses a sliding bearing, a wind power main gear box and a wind turbine generator. The sliding bearing includes a sliding layer. The sliding layer is deposited on the surface of the first member. When the first component and the second component rotate relatively, a lubricating oil layer is formed between the sliding layer and the second component, and the lubricating oil layer serves as a lubricating film with certain bearing capacity and can separate the sliding layer from the solid surface of the second component, so that dry friction is converted into liquid friction among molecules in the lubricating oil layer; the friction coefficient between the sliding layer and the second component is remarkably reduced, and therefore abrasion between the sliding layer and the second component is reduced. The sliding bearing has the advantages of being small in size, light in weight and good in economical efficiency. The sliding layer is made of the wear-resistant material and is deposited on the first component, so that the sliding layer forms a high-hardness and wear-resistant coating on the surface of the first component, and the service life of the sliding bearing can be prolonged.

The invention provides a water lock removing agent suitable for carbonate rock gas reservoirs and a preparation method thereof.The water lock removing agent suitable for the carbonate rock gas reservoirs comprises, by mass, 1-5% of a wetting reversal agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent, 1-5% of a water lock removing agent and the balance water. 5%-25% of a nonionic surfactant; 10-50% of an auxiliary agent; and the balance of water. The wetting reversal agent is a fluorosilicone cationic compound. According to the carbonate rock gas reservoir water block removing agent provided by the invention, the structures of Rf and M groups in molecules are limited by the fluorosilicone cationic compound, so that on one hand, the relatively strong adsorption performance of the agent on the surface of carbonate rock is ensured, and on the other hand, the wetting reversal effect of the agent on the solid surface of the carbonate rock is ensured; and the inner surface of the pore throat is endowed with relatively strong liquid drainage performance, so that the gas phase can be discharged from the pore throat under very small formation driving pressure, the gas phase permeability and the gas well yield are improved, and the stable production period of a gas reservoir is prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of photo-thermal anti-icing / deicing slurry, the photo-thermal anti-icing / deicing slurry and application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a basic catalyst, mixing an aqueous dispersion of nanocellulose with a polymer-based photo-thermal material monomer for reaction to obtain a first mixed solution; and mixing the first mixed solution with a water repellent agent solution, carrying out a grafting reaction, and carrying out centrifugal washing to obtain the photo-thermal anti-icing / deicing slurry. After the slurry prepared by the method is used for forming a coating, the problem that an anti-freezing surface is difficult to maintain an anti-freezing state in a long-time use state or a low-temperature and high-humidity environment can be well solved, and in addition, the coating can realize anti-icing and deicing, water and water proofing, thermal management, ultraviolet radiation prevention, photo-thermal sterilization, oil-water separation and the like of a solid surface.

A heavy-duty surface mount post system includes a post base with a mounting member and a post designed to slide over the tube. Shims are mounted between the mounting member and the post to create a tighter fit and to resist galvanic corrosion when the base and post are made of different materials, such as steel and aluminum. Optional decorative skirts provide additional stability and aesthetic appeal. The system is ideal for fencing installations on concrete or other solid surfaces, accommodating a range of tolerances while simplifying assembly.

The present invention relates to the provision of a polyurethane-based structural, whole-skin, solid facestock. A reaction mixture comprising a polyol, a polyisocyanate, and at least two different types of blowing agents having different behaviors is provided. The invention also relates to a method for producing the solid surface material from the reaction mixture.

The invention provides a water lock removing agent suitable for a coal bed gas reservoir and a preparation method thereof, and the water lock removing agent suitable for the coal bed gas reservoir comprises the following components in percentage by mass: A, 0.05-5% of a fluorine-containing reverse wetting agent, B, 0.05-5% of a fluorine-containing reverse wetting agent, and C, 0.05-5% of a water lock removing agent. B, 0.1 to 30 percent of a surfactant; c, 1-50% of a polar organic solvent; and D, 15 to 98.85 percent of water. The coal bed gas reservoir water block removing agent provided by the invention adopts a full-liquid-phase microemulsion system, so that on one hand, the relatively strong adsorption performance on the coal rock surface and the capability of transporting to a reservoir deep pore throat are ensured, on the other hand, the wetting reversal effect on the coal rock solid surface is ensured, and the inner surface of the pore throat is endowed with relatively strong liquid discharge performance; it is guaranteed that the gas phase can be discharged from the pore throats under the small formation driving pressure, the gas phase permeability and the gas well yield are improved, and the gas reservoir stable production period is prolonged.

Methods, systems, and devices for applying forces to electrochemical devices are generally described. In some cases, the methods include applying a force to an electrochemical device via a solid surface that, in the absence of an applied force, has at least a portion that is convex with respect to a side of the electrochemical device. Certain embodiments are related to systems and devices for applying a force to an electrochemical cell, with some of the systems and devices employing, for example, solid articles with certain shapes (e.g., convex shapes in the absence of an applied force) and / or inventive couplings.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of novel acrylic continuous pre-polymerized resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preheating an MMA solution containing azodiisobutyronitrile to 50-60 DEG C, and enabling the preheated MMA solution to flow into the microreactor main body; the pure MMA is preheated to 90-95 DEG C and then flows into the microreactor main body; and mixing the inflowing materials, controlling the reaction temperature to be 120-130 DEG C, the pressure to be 0.2-0.3 MPa and the retention time to be 5-15 minutes, and carrying out continuous polymerization reaction to prepare the PMMA prepolymer resin. According to the technology, accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight and distribution of the PMMA / MMA prepolymer are realized through a continuous process under high temperature and high pressure, and the goal can be achieved without depending on a chain transfer agent. The method is safe and controllable, the product of the method is perfectly compatible with a solid plane material curing system of'an initiator first and then an accelerant ', and the energy consumption and the safety risk are effectively reduced while the production efficiency and the productivity are remarkably improved.

Articles may be formed from a thermoformable composition, the thermoformable composition including: a) about 35 wt % to about 95 wt % of an acrylic pre-polymerized syrup; b) about 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of a comonomer; and c) about 5 wt % to about 65 wt % of a filler having an average particle size (d50) in a range of about 0.1 μm to about 50 μm; wherein the article has a surface having a gloss measurement at a 60° measurement angle within a range of about 0 Gloss Units to about 20 Gloss Units, and a roughness Ra within a range of about 1 microinch to about 100 microinches. Methods may include producing a thermoformed article by the steps of: i) preparing a thermoformable composition; ii) casting the thermoformable composition into a sheet; and iii) thermoforming the cast sheet against a mold to produce a thermoformed article.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly 3D printing three-dimensional surface floor, which comprises the following steps: S1, drawing a plane drawing of the floor, generating a 3D model of the floor by using a computer, and obtaining all layered structures and arrangement modes for forming the floor; and S2, raw materials for preparing the floor are prepared according to the 3D model of the floor in the S1, the raw materials are conveyed into a 3D printer for 3D printing, and all layered structures for the floor are printed. Through a sustainable raw material system, a formaldehyde-free laminating process, high-precision 3D printing texture forming, a three-layer environment-friendly protection layer, a bio-based edge sealing technology and an internet-of-things intelligent production system, production energy consumption is reduced by 40%, waste is reduced by 50%, closed-loop recovery is achieved, meanwhile, the international environment protection certification is met, the production efficiency is improved by 30%, and the production cost is reduced. And a full-chain green manufacturing scheme for synergistically improving the environmental protection performance, the production efficiency and the product quality is formed, and the double-carbon target requirement is met.

The application discloses a kind of anti-condensation regulation and control methods, device, medium and equipment of ring net cabinet, belong to regulation and control field.The present application obtains the multi-parameter sensing data inside and outside ring net cabinet;Data is input into the condensation risk assessment model constructed based on kelvin capillary condensation theory and solid surface multilayer adsorption theory, and the condensation risk coefficient is obtained by coupling calculation of condensation risk parameter in the model, and four levels of no risk, low risk, medium risk and high risk are output;According to the risk level output, the corresponding preset control strategy is called to execute the regulation and control operation on ring net cabinet.The present application effectively solves the problem that the prior art cannot accurately and efficiently realize anti-condensation regulation and control.

The invention relates to an innovative system for retrieving and analysing acoustic signatures stored in solid surfaces such as stone and metal. The system uses advanced technologies such as high-precision vibration sensors, laser systems and artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse residual acoustic vibrations and reconstruct ancient sounds. The system can be used in archaeological studies, acoustic engineering and scientific research, opening up new horizons for understanding earlier civilisations and studying the effect of sound on solid materials.

The invention relates to the technical field of insulators, in particular to a high-voltage line column type porcelain insulator with high bending strength. The porcelain insulator comprises a porcelain insulator body which is sequentially provided with an upper iron cap, a porcelain core rod, a lower flange and an umbrella cover group from top to bottom. The hydrophobic rods are arranged on the surface of the umbrella skirt at the bottommost end in an array mode to form the isolation layer and the water isolation cavity, when liquid water flowing from top to bottom passes through the isolation layer, the top ends of the hydrophobic rods can cut off the continuity of a water film, meanwhile, a static air film intercepted by the water isolation cavity is combined to prevent the liquid water from infiltrating an umbrella skirt substrate material, and therefore the umbrella skirt substrate material is prevented from being damaged. Liquid water flowing through the umbrella skirt is forced to be converted into isolated water drops from a continuous water film through the synergistic effect, rolling is accelerated due to the fact that the contact area of the liquid water and the solid surface is reduced, the water film covering area and the residence time of the umbrella skirt surface are directly reduced in the process, and under the low-temperature condition, ice cores are difficult to grow and firmly adhere to the surface; and the bending strength of the porcelain is further improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical catalysis, and relates to a process for preparing Ti-Beta zeolite based on a local structure reconstruction method. The main technical characteristics are as follows; the Ti-Beta zeolite is prepared by using water vapor to assist a tetraethylammonium bromide template agent and alcohol amine weak organic alkali to carry out local desilicication etching and repair reconstruction on hydroxyl nests of the dealuminated Beta zeolite. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the dissolution amount of silicate is limited by the combination of the tetraethylammonium bromide template agent and the alcohol amine weak organic base, and the pore channel condensation liquid and the zeolite solid surface liquid film generated by dealuminating the Beta zeolite in saturated steam; the controllable etching desiliconization of the dealuminated Beta zeolite hydroxyl nest is easier; and the admitting ability of the hydroxyl nest to titanium ions with larger volume is improved. Local structure defects generated by controllable etching desilicication can be repaired by directly using quaternary ammonium cations provided by a TEABr template agent as a guiding agent, so that the method does not need the assistance of fluoride or / and an aluminum source.

The invention relates to the field of analyzing cells and cell division, in particular to means and methods for detecting low numbers of dividing immune cells in blood samples. Provided is an in vitro method for detecting proliferating cells, comprising the steps of: (i) culturing cells in the presence of a nucleoside analog comprising a first reactive unsaturated group to allow for incorporation of the nucleoside analog in the DNA of the cells; (ii) concentrating the nucleoside-labeled cells by covalent immobilization to a solid surface comprising a coating of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) or branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) that is activated by glutaraldehyde (GA); (iii) optionally fixing the concentrated and covalently immobilized cells with formaldehyde; (iv) contacting the covalently immobilized cells with a detection probe comprising a second reactive unsaturated group, such that a [3+2] or [4+2] cycloaddition occurs between the first and second reactive unsaturated groups; and (v) determining the amount of detection probe attached to the DNA of the immobilized cells to measure cellular proliferation.

The present invention relates to a surfactant composition capable of making a dimethylsiloxane highly remain the solid surface, which is a surfactant composition containing an anionic surfactant (A), a cationic surfactant (B), and a dimethylpolysiloxane (C), wherein the following molar ratio RA is 0.10 to 0.90; and the following molar ratio Rb is 0.4 or more:RA: a molar ratio {(A) / [(A)+(B)]} of the amount of the anionic surfactant (A) to the total amount of the anionic surfactant (A) and the cationic surfactant (B)Rb: a molar ratio {[(a1)+(b1)] / [(A)+(B)]} of the total amount of a branched-type anionic surfactant (a1) and a branched-type cationic surfactant (b1) to the total amount of the anionic surfactant (A) and the cationic surfactant (B).

Particulate aerogel material kit for grip enhancement, and related systems and methods, are generally described. Certain embodiments are related to interfaces comprising human skin, a layer of particulate aerogel material, and a solid surface. Methods of creating such interfaces, packaging the particulate aerogel material, and applications thereof (including kits for grip enhancement) are also described.

Single-cell multi-omics by co-encapsulating a single cell with two beads, the first an RNA barcoding bead having barcoded mRNA capture primer oligonucleotides attached on the bead surface; and the second a DNA barcoding bead having two types of oligonucleotides releasably attached to the surface: (1) barcoded adapter oligonucleotides that are complementary to oligonucleotides bound to the transposase that are eventually incorporated into gDNA fragments and (2) polyadenylated barcoded oligonucleotides containing the same barcode sequence as the adapters. In addition, integrated analysis of RNA and protein, including intracellular protein, from individual cells using similar co-encapsulation of a single cell, an RNA barcoding bead, and with / without a specific or non-specific protein binding bead in a microwell, to avoid protein fixation by first lysing the cell to liberate intracellular contents, and then capturing protein either on a solid surface or in solution with barcoded affinity reagents.

This invention relates to a deployable antenna with a semi-rigid composite material reflector, belonging to the field of antenna technology. It includes: a central part of the reflecting mechanism connected to a central column assembly, and the edge of the reflecting mechanism connected to a ring truss; the ring truss is connected to the central column assembly via a tension cable assembly, and the ring truss is used to control the shape changes of the reflecting mechanism. This invention comprehensively considers the coordination between the deployment process of the ring truss and the movement of the semi-rigid reflector, realizing the antenna's retraction and deployment with an ingenious structure and convenient operation. This deployable antenna, situated between a mesh surface and a solid surface, proposes a semi-rigid reflector deployable antenna configuration that simultaneously achieves both large size and high precision, providing a new solution for related engineering applications.

The invention relates to a method for dewatering a solid-liquid mixture, comprising the steps of providing a solid-liquid mixture; adding a drainage aid to the solid-liquid mixture; and reducing the liquid content in the solid-liquid mixture to ≤ 25% by mass. The invention further relates to a composition with a solid and a liquid to be separated from it, wherein the composition comprises a drainage aid that is surface-active and reduces a positive interaction between a surface of the solid and the liquid of the composition and / or has a porous and / or fibrous structure that facilitates the flow of the liquid through pores and / or along a surface.

The invention provides application of droplet merging induced bounce and a solid surface energy measuring system and method, and belongs to the technical field of surface science and precision measurement. Firstly, the invention provides an application of a droplet combination induced bounce phenomenon in solid surface energy measurement. Secondly, the invention provides a measuring system which comprises a liquid drop distribution unit, a merging induction unit, a high-speed image acquisition unit and a data processing and analyzing unit. Finally, a measuring method is provided, two liquid drops with similar sizes are prepared on the surface of a solid, and the liquid drops are induced to be combined and bounce; relevant parameters are extracted, and a Young's equation contact angle of the smooth surface is obtained based on an energy conservation model and a Cassie-Baxter model; and the total surface energy of the super-hydrophobic solid is obtained by simultaneously solving dispersion and polar components of the surface of the super-hydrophobic solid by using data of at least two liquids. According to the method, the surface energy is measured by using liquid drops and bounce, and the defect of low-surface-energy material measurement by a traditional contact angle method is overcome.

This invention belongs to the field of industrial vision intelligence and CNC machine tool processing technology, specifically relating to a method for determining machining allowance of CNC machine tool workpieces based on image recognition. The method includes: retrieving the design digital model point cloud; preprocessing the original point cloud data of the workpiece to be processed to obtain the workpiece point cloud; calculating the scanning confidence, solid surface weight, and liquid removal weight of each data point in the workpiece point cloud, and combining them to obtain the final usable weight; calculating the spatial alignment error based on the final usable weight; performing iterative registration between the workpiece point cloud and the design digital model point cloud; solving the three-dimensional rotation matrix and three-dimensional translation vector; aligning the spatial pose of the workpiece point cloud; and extracting the machining allowance data. This invention improves the spatial registration stability of unstructured visual data and enhances the accuracy of adaptive machining on CNC machine tools.

To provide surface-modified fibers and reinforcing fibers that are capable of enhancing the adhesiveness to rubber, without the use of resorcinol and formaldehyde, and a molded article using the same. Surface-modified fibers include fibers, and a surface-modifying layer covering at least a part of a surface of the fibers, and have a solid surface zeta potential on a surface of the surface-modifying layer of −20.0 to 30.0 mV.

The invention discloses a portable renewable cooling hydrogel composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The portable renewable cooling hydrogel composite material comprises a three-dimensional network structure, porous solid particles and water, wherein the three-dimensional network structure is formed by cross-linking and curing macromolecules and an ionic cross-linking agent, and the porous solid particles are uniformly distributed in the three-dimensional network structure. The hydrogel composite material disclosed by the invention is beneficial to enhancing the diffuse reflection capability of sunlight, improving the optical reflectivity of the material and further improving the cooling performance, can be coated on a roof or other solid surfaces in situ without complex equipment during preparation, has good light reflectivity and evaporative cooling capability, can effectively reduce the surface temperature under sunlight, and is suitable for being used in the field of solar energy. The indoor cool feeling is kept; and after being dried, the composite material can be regenerated by spraying water, so that the composite material can be repeatedly used. The material is simple and convenient to prepare, low in cost and convenient to carry, and can be widely popularized in the fields of passive refrigeration, evaporative cooling, skin rehabilitation or building heat management and the like.