This invention discloses an auxiliary flow channel type asymmetric magnetorheological
vibration damper with large tension and small compression, comprising a cylinder, a working
piston, a floating
piston, and a guide
assembly. The floating
piston divides the interior of the cylinder into a
magnetorheological fluid region and a high-pressure
gas chamber region, with the working piston located within the
magnetorheological fluid region. The working piston consists of an upper cover, a piston core, a
piston rod, a lower end
gasket, a valve plate, a spring, and a limiting block. The upper cover has a guide band and four evenly arranged through slots of different sizes on both the inner and outer sides. The piston core contains an
excitation coil and four auxiliary flow channel elongated holes. The valve plate and spring are sequentially fitted onto the upper end of the
piston rod and are axially limited by the limiting block. The guide
assembly is installed at the end of the
magnetorheological fluid region, with the
piston rod passing through it. The
assembly consists of a guide, a buffer block, and a guide upper cover. A lower oil seal, a sliding bearing, and an upper oil seal are sequentially arranged inside the guide. The floating piston end face is equipped with a guide band and a sealing ring, and a gas seat is provided on the high-pressure
gas chamber side of the cylinder. This
vibration damper can meet the asymmetric output requirements of large tension and small compression, and its reasonable structural
layout reduces the overall installation difficulty.