The invention provides an emission-
recovery integrated air cannon experiment apparatus. The air cannon experiment apparatus triggers a bullet by using air expansion to do work so as to better simulate the overload environment when the bullet is blasted, which can truly reflect the overload condition of the bullet. The air cannon experiment apparatus is mainly composed of an air cannon
barrel, an annular precompressed chamber, an air cannon bracing frame, a measuring bulkhead, a decompression valve gun port, a spring
decompression chamber, a test engine, a
fastener, a slide rail, a clamping ring, a rupture of membranes sheet, a pressure relief aperture, a
solenoid valve and an
air cushion cover. A certain amount of air is fed into an air cylinder by using an
air compressor, and at the same time the test engine is locked by using the
fastener. When pressure inside an auxiliary segment is sufficiently enough to overcome a fastening force, the test engine is launched, and the air cannon is accelerated, evenly decelerated, and even stopped, so as to achieve soft
recovery by using air. The apparatus of the invention is characterized by few movable members, simple and reliable structure, easy mounting and dismantling, and rapid decompression.