The invention relates to a
laser-assisted enhanced fused deposition device and a forming method, and belongs to the field of additive manufacturing. According to the device, after molten materials are extruded by the spray head to form a deposition layer, the deposition layer is heated by using a
laser beam, so that the deposition layer reaches a glass-
transition temperature, and fusion of two adjacent
layers is enhanced. The device comprises a
laser generator, a controller, a clamp, a laser head, a
nozzle mounting plate, a
nozzle, a wire feeding mechanism and a movement mechanism. The
sprayer comprises a heat dissipation mechanism, a heating structure and a
nozzle. The laser head is connected with the nozzle through the clamp, and the movement mechanism drives the nozzle and the laser head to synchronously move along a preset path. According to the method, a deposition layer is heated through laser
irradiation, so that the deposition layer and a previous deposited layer are subjected to secondary fusion, and through deposition-laser
irradiation-deposition reciprocating circulation, the interlayer
bonding strength is enhanced, and layer lines are reduced. The device solves the problem of poor interlayer
bonding strength in the traditional FDM technology, and has the advantages of simple structure, high adaptability, wide application range and the like.