The invention discloses a small automatic
seeder for hole
sowing crops, which consists of a
mechanical system and a
control system, the
mechanical system comprises rear wheels, an electric box, a first steering engine, a seed-metering device movement turntable, a translation rod, a seed box, a second steering engine, a front wheel, a first motor, a hose, a seed-metering device, a seed-metering device connecting rod, a second motor, a shell, a steel wire, a seed-metering device fixing ring, an
infrared sensor and a frame; the
control system comprises a sensing input
system and a
motion system. According to the device, seeds are tidied before seed metering, and the seed falling number is accurately controlled; the three-
petal type seed-metering device is adopted, so that the device can be used for soil with relatively high
hardness, and integration of hole digging, seed burying and soil covering is realized; the porous seed tray is manufactured through 3D printing, the design is more reasonable, manufacturing is more convenient and faster, multiple purposes can be achieved by replacing the seed tray, and planting of different crops and different planting requirements are met; path planning is performed according to the initial design, and the seeding depth and spacing are adjusted, so that manpower and
material resources are saved, and a scheme is provided for realizing large-scale integrated planting.