The invention relates to an
electric arc additive and electric auxiliary ultrasonic
impact reinforcing composite manufacturing method and device. The method is characterized in that an
electric arc isused for melting a
metal wire material; after the wire material is settled on a base sheet by one or more
layers through a
welding gun and a wire feeding mechanism, the base sheet and the settled layer are heated through a direct-
current pulse power supply; and the temperature of the surface of the settled layer is acquired by a temperature sensor, and an ultrasonic
impact device is used for carrying out ultrasonic
impact on the surface of the settled layer when the temperature reaches a preset value. The device comprises the base sheet, a clamp, a
workbench, the
welding gun, the wire feedingmechanism, the temperature sensor, an
ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic impact device, an
electrode, a wire, the direct-
current pulse power supply and an insulating spacer. According to the method,
pulse current auxiliary heating, ultrasonic impact reinforcing and an
electric arc additive process are organically combined, the multi-field
coupling effect of
electricity, heat, sound and force isused for improving the forming precision of the settled layer and refining the grain size, so that the defects such as air holes and cracks and internal residual tensile stress generated in the electric arc
additive process are eliminated, and the
mechanical property of material is improved.