The invention provides a preparation method of a
triazine halamine
antibacterial agent and a precursor thereof, and also provides a preparation method of a
liquid ammonia mercerized antibacterial fabric. The preparation method of the
liquid ammonia mercerizing antibacterial fabric comprises the following steps: soaking a fabric in
anhydrous liquid ammonia under a tension-free condition,
drying and cleaning; dissolving a halamine antibacterial precursor and a
metal salt catalyst in water to prepare an antibacterial finishing solution, and dipping the liquid
ammonia mercerized fabric in the antibacterial finishing solution; adding a
solid alkali agent into the antibacterial finishing liquid, continuously dipping the liquid
ammonia mercerized fabric, washing with water, and
drying; soaking the fabric in a
sodium hypochlorite solution for reaction, taking out and
drying to obtain the liquid
ammonia mercerizing antibacterial fabric. The liquid ammonia is adopted for pretreatment of the fabric, the excellent mercerizing effect is given to the fabric, meanwhile, the
grafting rate of the halamine
antibacterial agent is remarkably increased, the
antibacterial agent can be more firmly finished on the fabric at the low temperature, the reaction process is simple, the production speed is high, efficiency is high, no
toxicity and no
pollution are achieved, and the
processing requirements of ecological textiles are met.