The invention belongs to the technical field of
silicon dioxide preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a spherical
silicon dioxide anti-blocking agent for a
plastic film, and the method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing spherical
silicon dioxide particles by a
flame method; and 2) carrying out
surface modification on
silicon dioxide. According to the prepared
silicon dioxide anti-blocking agent, the content of SiO2 is 90%-99.9%, the content of iron is smaller than or equal to 0.01 ppm, the content of
sodium ions is smaller than or equal to 0.6 ppm, and the
silicon dioxide anti-blocking agent has the advantages of being narrow in
particle size distribution (D50: 150-1000 nm), excellent in
dispersity, low in
oil absorption value (15-30 mL / 100 g) and the like. The modified silicon dioxide is compounded with a plastic matrix to prepare a film, and compared with a
plastic film without the silicon dioxide anti-blocking agent, the silicon dioxide anti-blocking agent can remarkably improve the anti-blocking performance and mechanical properties of the
plastic film, for example, the tensile strength is improved by 10-30%, the elongation at break is improved by 10-30%, and the light
transmittance is larger than 92%. Meanwhile, the
thermal oxidation yellowing phenomenon caused by
metal ions can be effectively inhibited.