The invention discloses a temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive
copolymer gel. The temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive
copolymer gel is prepared from the following raw materials of
acrylamide,functional monomers and
starch through crosslinking and polymerizing. The temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive
copolymer gel is prepared by the following steps of (1) adding the
starch into water, stirring, and pasting to the complete transparent state in a 75-DEG
C constant-temperature water bath pot, so as to obtain a
starch water solution; (2) adding the
acrylamide and the functional monomers into the starch water solution, so as to obtain a first reaction solution; (3) adding a crosslinking agent and a free
radical initiator into the first reaction solution, uniformly stirring, sealing a reaction container, and reacting for 24 to 36h at the temperature of 60 to 70 DEG C, so as to obtain a crude gel; (4) adding the crude gel into pure water, soaking and stirring for 12h, and
drying, so as to obtain the temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive copolymer gel. The synthesized temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive copolymer gel has the characteristics that the temperature-sensitive and salt-sensitive properties with high
expansion rate at high temperature and high salt condition are realized, and the like; by using the starch as a substrate for
grafting and copolymerizing, the degradability of the gel is realized; the damage to stratum is little, the environment-friendly effect is realized, and the modern
green development value is met.