Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

944 results about "Carbon sequestration" patented technology

Carbon sequestration is the process involved in carbon capture and the long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide or other forms of carbon to mitigate or defer global warming. It has been proposed as a way to slow the atmospheric and marine accumulation of greenhouse gases, which are released by burning fossil fuels.

Intelligent land engineering carbon sink regulation and control system and method based on dynamic management

The invention discloses an intelligent land engineering carbon sink regulation and control system and method based on dynamic management, and belongs to the technical field of land engineering carbon sink regulation and control. The multi-source spatio-temporal data comprises vegetation indexes, soil parameters, meteorological data and carbon dioxide flux data; the data processing and analyzing module is used for performing fusion processing on the multi-source spatio-temporal data, inverting and calculating the carbon sink or carbon source state of the target area in real time based on a built-in carbon sink accounting model, and generating a carbon sink spatio-temporal distribution diagram; the intelligent decision-making module is used for diagnosing a carbon sink capacity limiting factor based on the carbon sink space-time distribution diagram and generating land engineering regulation and control strategies for different sub-regions; and the execution and feedback module is used for issuing the regulation and control strategy to an execution terminal or a management platform. The method improves the carbon sequestration capacity and regulation and control efficiency of land engineering.
Owner:SHAANXI ESTATE DEV SERVICE CORP

Lidar system and inversion method for simultaneously detecting carbon sequestration efficiency of oceanic biological pump and ocean environmental dynamic parameters

A lidar system and an inversion method for simultaneously detecting carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and ocean environmental dynamic parameters. The information of Mie scattering and Brillouin scattering intensity and the information of frequency shift and linewidth of Brillouin scattering spectra are combined, and for the detection requirements of the current ocean carbon cycle and dynamic environmental parameters, the vertical profile distribution of the carbon cycle mechanism and environmental dynamic parameters in the euphotic layer is mainly detected; at the same time, the present disclosure constructs an inversion model of the carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and the temperature and salinity of the environmental dynamic parameters and realizes the synchronous detection of the carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and the vertical profile distribution of the ocean environmental dynamic parameters in the euphotic layer.
Owner:GUANGDONG LABORATORY OF SOUTHERN OCEAN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (GUANGZHOU)

Urban carbon neutralization path analysis system and analysis method thereof

The invention provides an urban carbon neutralization path analysis system and an analysis method thereof. The urban carbon neutralization path analysis system comprises a data acquisition module, a data arrangement module, a region division module, a carbon balance calculation module, a path setting module, a path analysis module and a result output module, according to the invention, through regular rasterization region division, fine modeling of the city space is realized; the carbon sequestration capacity is dynamically estimated by combining multiple types of carbon sources and multiple types of vegetation carbon sequestration factors with an NDVI time sequence index, so that a carbon-oxygen balance calculation result has time sensitivity and spatial resolution; meanwhile, the path analysis module supports a user to set various energy structures, traffic modes and greenbelt lifting parameter combinations to form a multi-path parallel simulation matrix, the selection space of path decision is effectively expanded, the system can realize comparable carbon neutralization evolution analysis according to regions and time periods, and the effects of improving the analysis precision and enhancing the path deduction capability are achieved.
Owner:SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY

Low-carbon, carbon-neutral, and carbon-negative asphalt composites using functionalized biochar

Low-carbon, carbon-neutral, and carbon-negative asphalt composites are disclosed. The composites comprise an asphalt binder and a functionalized biochar incorporated as a partial replacement for the binder and / or mineral filler. The biochar is physically, chemically, or mineralogically modified to enhance dispersion, interfacial bonding, mechanical performance, and carbon sequestration. The invention further includes methods for producing such composites, biochar-based additive compositions, and kits for practical implementation. Applications include asphalt pavements, waterproofing membranes, crack sealants, conductive deicing systems, and VOC-reducing asphalt mixtures. The resulting materials demonstrate improved durability, thermal and electrical properties, and significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Owner:CARBONSILVANUS CO +1

Floating wind power platform self-energized carbon capture and deep sea sealing integrated system

The invention discloses a floating wind power platform self-energized carbon capture and deep sea sealing integrated system, which comprises a floating platform foundation, which comprises a plurality of buoy parts, and the buoy parts are integrated through connecting parts; the double-path carbon capture subsystem comprises an air carbon capture module and a seawater carbon capture module; the air carbon capture module introduces air into the adsorption module through negative pressure, and selectively adsorbs CO2 in the air; the seawater carbon capturing module is used for separating out CO2 from seawater in an electrochemical separation mode; the carbon sequestration subsystem is used for compressing, liquefying and sequestration the CO2 conveyed by the double-path carbon capture subsystem; and the wind power function subsystem comprises a wind power generation tower and power distribution equipment for supplying power to each subsystem. The platform is reasonable in configuration and high in function integration degree, has the advantages of wind energy driving, autonomous operation, continuous carbon capture, on-site storage and the like, is particularly suitable for deep and far sea areas without seabed pipe networks and far away from shore-based power grids, and can be used for application scenes such as wind power plant carbon compensation and ocean carbon removal.
Owner:CHENGXI SHIPYARD +1

Wetland carbon sequestration capacity improving method based on intelligent regulation and ecological restoration

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration. The invention discloses a wetland carbon sink capacity improving method and system based on intelligent regulation and ecological restoration, and the method comprises the steps: laying a multi-parameter sensing network, and monitoring the water level, vegetation growth and soil wetland carbon reserve parameters in real time; obtaining a vegetation NDVI index and surface temperature data, and analyzing the vegetation NDVI index and the surface temperature data to obtain an ecological restoration strategy; according to an ecological restoration strategy, carbon sink dominant plants are combined, and emergent aquatic plants, submerged plants and floating-leaved plants are matched; strengthening the microorganisms, and inoculating a carbon sequestration fungicide; establishing a carbon sink-environmental parameter response model according to the historical intelligent regulation and control data; and inputting the ecological restoration strategy into the carbon sink-environmental parameter response model for analysis, and adjusting ecological restoration data according to an analysis result of the carbon sink-environmental parameter response model. According to the invention, intelligent response to environment change is realized, and the carbon sink efficiency is dynamically optimized.
Owner:POWER CHINA KUNMING ENG CORP LTD +1

Mangrove forest carbon sink monitoring and metering method based on unmanned aerial vehicle, radar and AI technology

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection, in particular to a mangrove forest carbon sink monitoring and metering method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, a radar and an AI technology, and the method comprises the steps: 1, obtaining the laser radar data of a mangrove forest through a laser radar carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle; step 2, acquiring elevation data in a mangrove forest vegetation layer area, and obtaining point cloud data after topographic error correction; 3, obtaining a multispectral image of the mangrove forest, and obtaining a multispectral data matrix; 4, identifying forest growth data features, constructing a mangrove forest carbon sink prediction model, and predicting the mangrove forest carbon sink amount; step 5, marking the image region with the NDVI value higher than a preset NDVI threshold value as a blade over-dense region; and according to the area of the overdense leaf region and the multispectral data matrix, calculating a light depression factor by using a photosynthetic depression factor formula, determining the carbon sink deviation of the overdense leaf region by using a regional carbon sink deviation formula, and obtaining a real carbon sink value of the mangrove forest according to a carbon sink calculated value obtained by prediction.
Owner:深圳市规划和自然资源数据管理中心(深圳市空间地理信息中心) +1

Forest carbon sink accurate monitoring system and method based on multi-source data fusion

The invention discloses a forest carbon sink accurate monitoring system and method based on multi-source data fusion, and relates to the technical field of carbon sink monitoring. In order to solve the problems of low precision and poor timeliness of the traditional monitoring means, the adopted scheme comprises a multi-source data acquisition module used for acquiring satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography, ground monitoring sensor and meteorological data; the data pre-processing and fusion module is used for pre-processing the collected data and extracting and combining related features through a two-layer fusion method to serve as input data of a carbon sink estimation model; the model construction and optimization module is used for constructing and optimizing a carbon sink estimation model; the result visualization and analysis module is used for displaying a carbon sink estimation result, researching influence factors of forest carbon sinks and predicting a future change trend; and the integration and management module is used for integrating hardware equipment to construct a monitoring platform, developing a monitoring system based on cloud computing and the Internet of Things, and establishing and perfecting a management system. The method is used for monitoring the forest carbon sink.
Owner:INSPUR SOFTWARE TECH CO LTD

Reservoir carbon sink accounting method based on multi-source remote sensing data, related device and medium

The embodiment of the invention discloses a reservoir carbon sink accounting method based on multi-source remote sensing data, a related device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source remote sensing data of a target reservoir in a target time period; according to the multi-source remote sensing data, performing inversion to obtain a water surface area dynamic diagram, a chlorophyll a concentration space-time distribution diagram, a CDOM space-time distribution diagram and a water surface temperature space-time distribution diagram of the target reservoir in the target time period; the four diagrams are input into a preset carbon sequestration model for carbon sequestration processing, a unit area greenhouse gas flux value space-time distribution diagram corresponding to the target reservoir is obtained, and each pixel in the unit area greenhouse gas flux value space-time distribution diagram carries a corresponding unit area greenhouse gas flux value; and performing space-time integral processing on the space-time distribution diagram of the greenhouse gas flux value per unit area and the dynamic diagram of the water surface area to obtain a target total carbon sink amount of the target reservoir in the target time period. By implementing the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the accuracy of reservoir carbon sink accounting can be improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN SHENSHUI WATER RESOURCES CONSULTING CO LTD

Low-carbon modular artificial wetland system and carbon sink synergistic purification method thereof

The invention provides a low-carbon modular artificial wetland system and a carbon sink collaborative purification method thereof, and relates to the technical field of artificial wetlands, the low-carbon modular artificial wetland system comprises a modular box body, and a water inlet layer, a carbon sink layer and a purification layer which are sequentially arranged in the modular box body from top to bottom; the water inlet layer is used for filtering suspended matters through coarse sand; the carbon sequestration layer is used for adsorbing carbon dioxide through biochar and carbon sequestration microorganisms, and meanwhile, the carbon sequestration capacity is enhanced through the plant-microorganism synergistic effect; the purification layer is used for purifying a water body through an iron-based phosphorus removal material and a zeolite denitrification filler. The technical problems of low-carbon material selection, carbon sink potential excavation, renewable energy source coupling and greenhouse gas emission inhibition of an existing constructed wetland system are solved, the technical effects of efficient sewage purification and carbon emission reduction are achieved, and a carbon emission reduction closed loop of the whole life cycle is achieved.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG CORP LTD

Dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and particularly relates to dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the concrete comprises the following steps: (1) adding the cement, the mineral powder, the recycled coarse aggregate, the fine aggregate, the fly ash, the carbon sequestration agent, the retarder and the water reducing agent into water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material; (2) injecting carbon dioxide into the mixed material to obtain carbon-mixed concrete; and (3) curing the carbon-mixed concrete to obtain the carbon-mixed concrete. The invention provides a method for preparing dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete by taking a carbon sequestration agent, a retarder, cement, mineral powder, recycled coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, fly ash and a water reducing agent as raw materials. The method is simple in process and easy for large-scale production. The concrete prepared by adopting the method is relatively high in carbon sequestration rate, excellent in mechanical property and capable of effectively avoiding rapid hydration.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Multi-dimensional tradeoff analysis method for basin ecological service optimization

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional trade-off analysis method for watershed ecological service optimization, which belongs to the technical field of multi-dimensional trade-off analysis, and comprises the following steps: S1, adopting a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion algorithm, combining remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information System), weather and social economic data, and extracting key ecological factors through a random forest; according to the method, Monte Carlo simulation is utilized to generate multiple groups of land utilization scenes, and key tradeoff pairs are identified in combination with principal component analysis, so that challenges of uncertainty and multi-target conflicts in ecological service optimization are effectively coped with; thousands of groups of land utilization patterns are generated through random sampling, ecological service values under different scenes are simulated, and the limitation of single scene hypothesis is avoided; principal component analysis eliminates dimensional differences through standardization processing, extracts dominant ecological service types, and provides a mathematical basis for quantification of a tradeoff relationship.
Owner:NINGXIA UNIVERSITY

Method and device for optimizing carbon sink benefit of green land

The embodiment of the invention provides a green land carbon sink benefit optimization method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring data related to carbon sequestration of a plurality of functional zones in a research area, and for each functional zone, determining vegetation carbon sequestration benefits of the functional zone based on the data related to the carbon sequestration; calculating the importance percentage of each item in the influence factor set of the function partition on the vegetation carbon sink benefit, representing the action degree of the influence factors on the greenbelt carbon sink through the importance percentage, realizing the quantification of the carbon sink influence factors, and determining a key factor from multiple influence factors according to the importance percentage, calculating a local standardized regression coefficient of the key factor to analyze the spatial influence of the key factor on the vegetation carbon sink benefit, determining an optimization strategy of the greenbelt carbon sink benefit of the function partition according to the key factor and an analysis result, and formulating the optimization strategy of the greenbelt carbon sink benefit for different function partitions in a targeted manner. And the comprehensive improvement of the urban green land carbon sequestration capability can be realized.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Real-time testing system and quantitative analysis method for basalt supercritical CO2 mineralization reaction

The invention discloses a basalt supercritical CO2 mineralization reaction real-time test system and a quantitative analysis method, and the system comprises a basalt micro-fluidic chip which employs a multilayer composite sealing structure to simulate a reservoir fracture environment; the high-temperature and high-pressure reaction device regulates and controls the temperature and pressure conditions of the reduction reservoir through temperature and pressure coordination; the temperature regulation and control system, the fluid pressurization system, the metering system and the image acquisition system are integrated, so that the real-time dynamic monitoring of the mineralization reaction of supercritical CO2 and basalt is realized. Based on a deep learning algorithm and a seepage-reaction coupling model, mineral precipitation morphology and fracture structure evolution laws are automatically analyzed, and dynamic association between seepage characteristics and reaction kinetics is quantitatively represented. According to the method, the experiment authenticity, the observation resolution and the analysis efficiency are remarkably improved, and reliable experiment support is provided for optimization of the carbon sequestration technology.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Farmland emission reduction and carbon sequestration collaborative optimization system

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environmental protection, and discloses a farmland emission reduction and carbon sequestration collaborative optimization system, which is characterized in that a data processing module is used for collecting farmland multi-source data of main grain products and preprocessing the collected data to obtain preprocessed multi-source data; the model building module is used for screening key factors which have obvious influence on farmland carbon reserves on the basis of the preprocessed multi-source data, and building a farmland emission reduction and carbon sequestration model; the collaborative optimization module is used for searching a Pareto optimal solution set in a parameter space by adopting a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, and introducing a fuzzy logic controller to process target conflicts to obtain a collaborative optimization scheme of farmland emission reduction and carbon sequestration; the real-time monitoring module is used for monitoring farmland environment change and emission reduction and carbon sequestration effects in real time and regularly adjusting and optimizing a collaborative optimization scheme; the synergism and effectiveness of the technology are improved, collaborative improvement of farmland yield increase and emission reduction carbon sequestration is achieved, and the problem that yield increase and emission reduction carbon sequestration are not collaborative in the prior art is solved.
Owner:SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Forest fire carbon emission and carbon sequestration collaborative quantification method and system

The invention discloses a forest fire carbon emission and carbon sequestration collaborative quantification method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining forest multi-dimensional data including fire point data, and constructing a multi-scale collaborative database; constructing a carbon source-carbon sink dynamic coupling model according to the multi-scale collaborative database; obtaining a forest multi-remote sensing index collaborative weight, and correcting the carbon source-carbon sink dynamic coupling model; and generating a forest spatialization decision map based on the multi-scale collaborative database and the carbon source-carbon sink dynamic coupling model. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, by fusing forest multi-scale data, a nationwide unified grid system is constructed, and accurate quantification of large-scale forest fire carbon emission and carbon sequestration is realized; a carbon source-carbon sink dynamic coupling model is provided, and cooperative diagnosis of multiple remote sensing indexes is combined, so that the monitoring precision of the fire influence is remarkably improved; and finally, a spatial decision map of forest carbon emission and carbon sequestration is generated, carbon sink protection area delimitation is supported, and a scientific basis is provided for policy formulators.
Owner:INST OF FOREST ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT & PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY +2

Geological carbon sequestration potential evaluation method, device, equipment, medium and program product

The invention discloses a geological carbon sequestration potential evaluation method, device and equipment, a medium and a program product. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing an initial geological carbon sequestration training data set to obtain a target geological carbon sequestration training data set; constructing a migration optimization model according to the target geological carbon sequestration training data set; inputting the target geological carbon sequestration reasoning data set of the sea area depleted oil and gas field research area into the migration optimization model for multi-field coupling simulation to obtain target geological carbon sequestration evolution data; calculating an initial geological carbon sequestration total amount according to the target geological carbon sequestration evolution data; performing sea area correction on the initial geological carbon sequestration amount to obtain a target geological carbon sequestration amount; the target total geological carbon sequestration amount is used for representing the geological carbon sequestration potential of the sea area depleted oil and gas field research area. The method can improve the reuse rate of the oil and gas data, greatly reduces the training data to reduce the cost of evaluating the geological carbon sequestration potential of the exhausted oil and gas field, and can be widely applied to the technical field of intelligent geological carbon sequestration.
Owner:GUANGZHOU MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SANYA SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF GEOLOGY

Carbon-Sequestering Concrete Composition with Enhanced CO2 Absorbtion and Method of Manufacturing Thereof

A carbon-sequestering concrete composition and method of production are disclosed. The composition comprises geopolymer binder components, aggregates, and alginate beads formed from brown algae powder through ionic gelation. The alginate beads significantly increase CO2 absorption surface area compared to algae powder, creating a matrix across the concrete surface that enhances long-term sequestration and improves durability. The beads interact synergistically with other concrete components, including geopolymers, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag, to enhance pozzolanic reactions and create additional sites for carbon dioxide capture. The alginate beads also facilitate the dissolution of minerals like olivine, further enhancing carbon capture. The composition demonstrates superior carbon sequestration capabilities, enabling sustained CO2 absorption throughout its service life. The method includes forming alginate beads, incorporating them into the concrete mixture, and allowing for initial hardening and drying processes that promote carbon dioxide absorption directly from the air.
Owner:LAFAVE MICHAEL

Hydrogen energy park scheduling method based on improved cloud drift optimization algorithm

The invention discloses a hydrogen energy park scheduling method based on an improved cloud drift optimization algorithm, and relates to the technical field of intelligent development and scheduling of a comprehensive energy system, and the method comprises the following steps: building a target function with the minimum economic cost and carbon processing cost of the park comprehensive energy system as a target; and after wind and light power supply constraints, energy storage equipment constraints, power balance constraints, carbon sequestration capacity constraints, carbon capture constraints, gas turbine output and climbing constraints, gas boiler constraints, fuel cell constraints and power-to-gas constraints are set, an improved cloud drift optimization algorithm is used for solving, and the hydrogen energy park is scheduled. According to the invention, the bottleneck of insufficient regulation capability of a single energy network is broken.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Sewage treatment device and method for achieving enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal and n 2o emission reduction by means of AOA process

The present invention belongs to the fields of energy conservation, consumption reduction and carbon neutralization in terms of sewage treatment, and provides a sewage treatment device and method for achieving enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal and N2O emission reduction by means of an AOA process. The device mainly comprises a raw sewage tank, an AOA reactor and a sedimentation basin. Sewage firstly enters the AOA reactor and sequentially passes through an anaerobic zone, an aerobic zone and an anoxic zone in a water flow direction. Anaerobic phosphorus release and internal carbon source storage processes are mainly performed in the anaerobic zone; nitrification and aerobic phosphorus absorption are performed in the aerobic zone; and endogenous denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation are performed in the anoxic zone. In addition, the escape of N2O in the aerobic zone is reduced by controlling dissolved oxygen, the carbon sequestration capability of the rear anoxic zone is fully utilized, and a large amount of dissolved-state N2O generated in the aerobic zone is removed. The present application mainly provides a brand-new solution for a key low-carbon denitrification technique for sewage treatment, and the technique can effectively reduce energy and chemicals required for aeration, excess sludge yield and N2O emissions during operation, and has application prospects.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Method and device for determining carbon sequestration of land deep saline water layer and electronic equipment

The invention provides a land deep saline water layer-oriented carbon sequestration determination method and apparatus, and an electronic device. Comprising the steps of obtaining carbon sequestration data, and constructing a carbon storage mathematical model based on the carbon sequestration data; a first determination step: determining the component mass fraction of the components in each phase in the carbon storage mathematical model of the current time step according to the carbon sequestration data and a flash evaporation equation; a solving processing step: based on the component mass fraction, solving the carbon storage mathematical model by adopting a Newton-krylov algorithm based on a field splitting precondition to obtain a solving result; a second determination step: determining the step length of the next time step according to the solving result; the first determining step, the solving processing step and the second determining step are repeatedly executed at least once until the preset simulation duration is reached, and a carbon sequestration simulation result is obtained; and evaluating the carbon sequestration capability of the land deep saline water layer by using a carbon sequestration simulation result. The problem that the carbon sequestration capacity of the land deep saline water layer is not accurately evaluated in the prior art is solved.
Owner:北京大学长沙计算与数字经济研究院

Carbon sequestration CO2 multi-layer injection-production collaborative balance system and method

The invention discloses a carbon sequestration CO2 multi-layer injection and production collaborative balance system and method.The carbon sequestration CO2 multi-layer injection and production collaborative balance system comprises a multi-layer injection mechanism, a collaborative extraction mechanism and a regulation and control mechanism, the multi-layer injection mechanism comprises an injection well, an injection allocation device and a two-way packer, the injection well vertically penetrates through 2-4 target reservoirs, and the injection allocation device vertically penetrates through the two-way packer; each target reservoir in the injection well is correspondingly provided with an injection allocation device and a two-way packer, each injection allocation device comprises a pressure sensor, a flow controller and a communication module, the collaborative extraction mechanism comprises a plurality of water production wells, the water production wells are arranged on the periphery of the injection well, and the two-way packers are arranged on the periphery of the injection well. Each water production well corresponds to one target reservoir, an adjustable water pumping screen pipe, a pressure feedback valve and a flow metering device are correspondingly arranged in each water production well, the regulation and control mechanism comprises a controller and an optical fiber monitoring device, and the controller is electrically connected with the optical fiber monitoring device, the pressure sensor, the flow metering device and the pressure feedback valve. The carbon sequestration CO2 multi-layer injection-production collaborative balance system provided by the invention has the advantages of high safety and high efficiency.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST +1

Concrete carbon sequestration process parameter optimization method

The invention provides a concrete carbon sequestration process parameter optimization method, and belongs to the technical field of concrete carbon sequestration. Chemical component data and real-time parameters are input into a carbonization parameter intelligent regulation and control model to obtain regulation values of carbon dioxide concentration, reaction temperature, reaction pressure and water content, and a carbonization reactor is dynamically regulated and controlled; when the carbonization depth is greater than 20mm and the carbon sequestration amount reaches more than 80% of a theoretical maximum value, completing carbonization treatment and recording a process optimization result, and training an intelligent regulation and control model through a parameter regularization framework based on adaptive weight attenuation so that the intelligent regulation and control model can output an optimal parameter adjustment value according to the chemical component difference of the raw material and the real-time change of the carbonization process; the technical problem that the carbon sequestration efficiency is unstable due to the fact that waste concrete carbon sequestration process parameters cannot be dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the chemical component difference of raw materials and the real-time change of the carbonization process is solved.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD

Ground monitoring method for water and soil loss and carbon loss of road slope

The invention discloses a ground monitoring method for water and soil loss and carbon loss of a road slope, and belongs to the field of ecological monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: setting an engineering disturbance area and a natural contrast area according to regional water and soil loss, vegetation coverage and altitude gradient, and arranging an erosion pile sample plot to form a contrast observation network; removing impurities on the surface layer of the sample plot, collecting a soil sample, obtaining volume-weight data, and recording environmental parameters such as geographic position, altitude and gradient; the method comprises the following steps: pretreating a soil sample, measuring organic carbon content and volume weight, and obtaining carbon components and physical parameters; the exposed height of the erosion pile is measured regularly, erosion / accumulation modulus is calculated, and a space-time database is established in combination with weather, disturbance events and the like; and based on the erosion / accumulation data and the physical and chemical parameters, constructing a model to quantify carbon loss and carbon sequestration caused by water and soil loss. According to the method, through contrast point distribution, high-frequency observation and multi-parameter analysis, whole-process dynamic monitoring of complex terrain carbon migration is achieved, and the method is suitable for accurate evaluation of water and soil loss induced carbon loss in the field of ecological monitoring.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY +4

Sludge composite curing agent and application thereof in sludge curing, carbon sequestration and emission reduction

The invention discloses a sludge composite curing agent and application thereof in sludge curing, carbon sequestration and emission reduction, and belongs to the technical field of sludge curing. The sludge composite curing agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of slag, 20-40% of carbide slag and 10-20% of biochar. The curing agent can realize curing of sludge and improve mechanical properties (such as compressive strength and the like) of the cured sludge, and in addition, the prepared cured sludge has a relatively good absorption effect on CO2, can reduce emission of greenhouse gases, and has a good promotion effect on carbon sequestration and emission reduction.
Owner:SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV

Urban green land carbon sink intelligent regulation and control system and method based on multi-source data fusion

The invention relates to the technical field of urban carbon sink management, in particular to an urban green land carbon sink intelligent regulation and control system and method based on multi-source data fusion, and the system comprises a soil state identification module, a flux intervention identification module, a change triggering module, a green land structure merging module and a regulation and control path derivation module. According to the method, a vertical carbon response horizon boundary is delimited through spatial alignment of a pressure penetration track and a vertical change trend of the soil organic carbon content, an abnormal area of synchronous response under the influence of interference is extracted by combining an offset relationship between fluctuation characteristics before and after flux disturbance and a carbon input trend on a time axis, and disturbance frequency and a trend offset position are superposed; and identifying a response area, according to the boundary connection structure between green land segments and the carbon migration direction consistency, integrating space ductility and coherent propulsion characteristic green land segments, constructing a carbon sink path section with flux fluctuation response capability, interference path identification capability and structure propulsion characteristic, and enhancing intervention directivity and structure linkage in urban green land regulation and control.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV CITY COLLEGE

Carbon sequestration concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention provides carbon sequestration concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials. The carbon sequestration concrete provided by the invention is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass: 280 to 320 parts of cement, 40 to 50 parts of mineral powder, 50 to 60 parts of fly ash, 650 to 700 parts of machine-made sand, 200 to 240 parts of natural sand, 750 to 850 parts of large stone, 150 to 170 parts of small stone, 3.8 to 4.5 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.15 to 0.85 part of a retarder, 4 to 20 parts of sodium carboxylate and 180 to 200 parts of water. Sodium carboxylate is introduced as a carbon sequestration aid, carboxylate radical groups of sodium carboxylate can efficiently complex calcium ions released by cement hydration to form a soluble calcium carboxylate complex, so that the chemical reaction that carbon dioxide is mineralized into calcium carbonate is accelerated, the carbon dioxide absorption capacity of concrete is remarkably improved, and the carbon sequestration efficiency is improved. The carbon sequestration concrete provided by the invention has high carbon sequestration performance and excellent mechanical properties.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Steel slag carbon sequestration reaction device

The invention discloses a steel slag carbon sequestration reaction device, and belongs to the technical field of reaction devices. The device comprises a reactor which is internally provided with a heating part, a partition plate and a water storage disc, is externally connected with a gas supply bottle and a steam generator, and realizes parameter regulation and control through a controller. During working, steel slag is placed on the partition gauze, the heating part is heated, CO2 is introduced into the gas bottle, the steam generator and the water storage disc provide steam, the driving unit drives the partition and the water storage disc to swing, and gas-solid contact is strengthened; the water storage tank, the sealing cylinder and the like form a water circulation system to automatically supplement and return water; and the pressure release valve guarantees safety. Through the synergistic effect of temperature, humidity and mechanical swing, the carbonation reaction efficiency of the steel slag and CO2 is improved, and automatic operation of steel slag carbon sequestration is achieved. The device has the advantages that mass transfer is enhanced through mechanical swing, energy is saved through closed water circulation, steel slag is prevented from falling off through gauze design, waste is treated with waste, and high efficiency and environment friendliness are achieved.
Owner:MCC ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1

CO2-heavy salt water collaborative sealing and storage device and sealing and storage method

The invention discloses a CO2-heavy salt water collaborative sealing device and sealing method, and relates to the technical field of crossing of unconventional oil and gas reservoir development and carbon sealing technology, a drilling structure extends to a fluid sealing storage layer from the earth surface in the vertical direction, and the part, located on the fluid sealing storage layer, of the drilling structure gradually inclines in the horizontal direction from top to bottom; the bottom end of the base extends in the horizontal direction; the casing pipe structure is arranged in the well drilling structure and extends synchronously with the well drilling structure, and a well cementation structure is arranged between the part, located above the fluid seal storage layer, of the casing pipe structure and the well drilling structure; the sleeve structure is located in the fluid sealing storage layer, and a liquid outlet is formed in the horizontally-extending part of the sleeve structure. The inner pipe structure is located in the sleeve structure, a gap is formed between the inner pipe structure and the sleeve structure, the bottom end of the inner pipe structure is located in the horizontally-extending part of the sleeve structure and provided with a gas outlet, and the problem that in the prior art, the absorption efficiency is low in the gas-liquid fluid mixing process, and consequently efficient fluid mixing cannot be achieved is solved.
Owner:GENERAL PROSPECTING INSTITUTE OF CHINA NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF COAL GEOLOGY