The invention belongs to the technical field of
saline-
alkali soil improvement, and particularly relates to a hole type
straw returning integrated operation method based on
saline-
alkali soil, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing an integrated prefabricated material bag; s2, digging soil holes in the to-be-improved
saline-
alkali soil, putting the prefabricated material bags into the soil holes, and gathering the dug soil so that the prefabricated material bags are wrapped by the soil; s3,
salt water with the mineralization degree of 3-5 g / L is adopted to irrigate the landfill positions of the prefabricated material bags, the
irrigation period is 7-15 days, and the single-time
irrigation amount is 20-30 m < 3 > / mu.
Evaporation loss is effectively reduced, salt accumulation is reduced,
crop root growth is promoted, the local soil environment is improved, and the
salt resistance and yield of crops are improved. By arranging the high-carbon-
nitrogen-ratio salt fixing layer, the soil
microorganism class group structure is improved, the soil
ecological environment is optimized,
biochar accumulation is improved, permeated salt and nutrients are adsorbed and fixed by means of the characteristic that
biochar is high in adsorption capacity, and continuous
nutrient supply is provided for crops in cooperation with the
growth promoting layer on the lower layer.