The invention relates to a non-pillar deep-hole backing-type mining method. The method is suitable for that: the digging height is between 10 and 50 m; the length of a stope is between 40 and 80 m; the width of the stope is between 7 and 9 m; the dip angle of an ore body is between 68 and 90 degrees; the height of a bottom ore removal chamber is between 2.5 and 3.5 m; the height of an upper part rock drilling chamber is between 3.4 and 3.8 m; meanwhile, an explosive charge structure, an explosion initiating sequence, stope side lacing and top plate control are determined according to the conditions of the stope, and a remote-control scraper and a remote-control crushing trolley are jointly used to treat large ore materials for ore removal. The mining method has the advantages of small mining-cutting engineering quantity, simple mining-cutting process, high rock drilling efficiency, good blasting effect, safe and efficient ore removal process, can effectively improve the wide-spacing stoping safety for underground metal mines nationwide, can upgrade the mining technical level for the underground metal mines in China, can promote the development of nationwide underground metal mine mining technology, and can reduce the dilution rate and loss rate of nationwide underground metal mine spacing stoping stopes, so as to promote the maximal recycling of metal resources.