595 results about "Activation temperature" patented technology

A shape-memory device manufactured from shape memory material includes multiple activation temperatures. The multiple activation temperatures arise from either the heat treatment of the device during manufacturing, or by combining different elements with different activation temperatures. To manufacture a shape-memory device with multiple activation temperatures, it is formed into a first shape. A first portion of the shape-memory device is heated to a first temperature, and a second portion of the shape-memory device is heated to a second temperature. The shape-memory device is then worked into a second shape. Accordingly, the first portion has a first transition temperature, and the second portion has a second transition temperature. In use, the shape-memory device is placed into a desired position. Energy is applied such that the first portion, second portion, or both portions are transformed.

Porous ceramic catalyst supports or filters to be provided with catalyst coatings via oxide washcoating processes are pre-coated with polymer barrier layers to prevent washcoat nanoparticle intrusion into the microcracked and / or microporous surfaces of the ceramics, the barrier coatings being formed of hydrocarbon polymers that are soluble or dispersible in polar media, capable of forming neutral or hydrophilic surfaces on porous ceramic supports, and completely vaporizable at moderate washcoat stabilization or catalyst activation temperatures.

A recessed light fixture includes a thermally protected light emitting diode (“LED”) module. The thermally protected LED module includes a thermal protector positioned in series between a source of electrical power and an LED driver and is configured to open a circuit to prevent power from being supplied by the power source to the LED driver for an LED package when a thermal rating or activation temperature of the thermal protector is exceeded. For example, the maximum operating temperature of the LED driver may be 90 degrees Celsius, and the thermal rating of the thermal protector may be 80 degrees Celsius, and when the temperature of the driver or a mounting bracket upon which the driver is mounted reaches 80 degrees Celsius, the thermal protector opens a circuit and removes current flow from the power source to the driver, thereby removing power to the LED package.

A temperature-activatable time-temperature indicator that can be used to monitor the historical exposure of a host product to ambient temperatures includes an optically readable, thermally sensitive indicator element. The indicator element can be inactive below a base temperature and is intrinsically thermally responsive at or above an activation temperature which is equal to or greater than the base temperature. The indicator can record cumulative ambient temperature exposure above the activation temperature irreversibly with respect to time. The indicator element can include a synthetic polymeric material, and optionally, a dye. A side-chain crystallizable polymer such as poly(hexadecylmethacrylate), that is solid below the base temperature and is a viscous liquid above the activation temperature can be employed. Intense indicator element colors can be obtained using an appropriate dye or dyes. Various structural configurations of indicator are described and illustrated.

The invention relates to a preparation method and use of a carbon molecular sieve. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a conventional carbon molecular sieve; and expanding the pores in the conventional carbon molecular sieve by using a secondary activation technique and modifying the conventional carbon molecular sieve by adjusting the pores. The new carbon molecular sieve is prepared by using coal, coconut shell or phenolic resin, and the like as raw materials, by the conventional production steps of crushing, forming, carbonizing, steam activating, hydrocarbon settling and shrinking and the like and by secondary activation with KOH or CO2 as an activator. The activation temperature is between 550 and 850 DEG C; and the ignition loss rate of the product is kept be between 0.1 and 30 percent. In aspect of use, the carbon molecular sieve can be used for absorbing nitrogen molecules and can also be used for absorbing and separating methane and nitrogen in seam gas under a variable pressure while achieving an adsorption dynamic separation effect and allowing high-concentration methane gas to be collected at the exit of an adsorption tower directly; and thus, the methane in the seam gas can be used efficiently.

A fuel cell including primarily (a) a membrane electrode assembly, which comprises (i) a proton exchange membrane having a front face and a rear face, (ii) an anode being coupled to the front face, and (iii) a cathode being coupled to the rear face; (b) a fuel permeation-controlling member positioned in front of the anode; the member being substantially impermeable to an organic fuel or water at an ambient temperature or below, but being permeable at a temperature higher than an activation temperature; (c) heating means in control relation to the fuel permeation-controlling member to activate fuel permeation through the member on demand. The invented fuel cell is compact and lightweight, with significantly reduced fuel crossover and improved fuel utilization efficiency. The fuel cell is particularly useful for powering small vehicles and portable devices such as a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, and a digital camera.

Porous ceramic catalyst supports or filters to be provided with catalyst coatings via oxide washcoating processes are pre-coated with cross-linked polymer barrier layers to prevent washcoat nanoparticle intrusion into the microcracked and / or microporous surfaces of the ceramics, the barrier coatings being formed by thermally cross-linking hydrocarbon polymers that are vaporizable at moderate washcoat stabilization or catalyst activation temperatures and being preferentially

A method for producing activated carbon includes heating a phenolic novolac resin carbon precursor at a carbonization temperature effective to form a carbon material, and reacting the carbon material with CO2 at an activation temperature effective to form the activated carbon. The resulting activated carbon can be incorporated into a carbon-based electrode of an EDLC. Such EDLC can exhibit a potential window and thus an attendant operating voltage of greater than 3V.

In an exhaust heat recovery system, electric power generation efficiency of a thermoelectric conversion element can be improved, and warming-up of a catalyst can be completed early, without using a complicated device. The exhaust heat recovery system according to the invention includes an exhaust pipe in which exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine flows; a catalyst which purifies the exhaust gas; a heat recovery portion which is fitted to the exhaust pipe, and which recovers heat contained in the exhaust gas; a thermoelectric conversion element which generates electric power using thermoelectric conversion; and a heat pipe which connects the heat recovery portion to the thermoelectric conversion element, and which transfers the heat recovered in the heat recovery portion to the thermoelectric conversion element. An operation starting temperature of the heat pipe is set so as to be higher than an activation temperature of the catalyst.

The present invention provides a resin composition made from admixing starting materials comprising: (a) 0 to 90 parts by weight of a polyolefin; (b) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a functional polyolefin; (c) 5 to 40 parts by weight of a polystyrenic; and (d) 0 to 30 parts by weight of an elastomer, where the total amount of components of (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the resin composition is 100 parts by weight. In a further embodiment, component (a) is a non-olefin copolymer and component (c) is high impact polystyrene. The resin compositions are useful as adhesives for metal and polyolefin substrates.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive. The preparation materials of the sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 75%-89% of polyalcohol, 8.5%-22% of diisocyanate, 0.06%-0.10% of cross-linking agent, 1.0%-3.0% of sulfonate hydrophilic chain extender, 0.08%-0.15% of diamine chain extender, and 0.02%-0.05% of organic tin catalyst, wherein the polyalcohol is polyester polyalcohol or polyether polyalcohol or a mixture of the polyester polyalcohol and the polyether polyalcohol; and the sulfonate hydrophilic chain extender is ethylenediamine-based sodium ethyl sulfonate or 1,2-dyhydroxyl-3-sodium propyl sulfonate. The sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in solid content, low in lowest activation temperature and large in peel strength.

The present invention provides adhesive tapes that can be firmly bonded to a bonded article at a temperature below an activation temperature and cannot be easily peeled and removed, but can be easily peeled without substantially leaving adhesive residue on the bonded article and without damaging the bonded article at a temperature exceeding the activation temperature.

Porous ceramic catalyst supports or filters to be provided with catalyst coatings via oxide washcoating processes are pre-coated with polymer barrier layers to prevent washcoat nanoparticle intrusion into the microcracked and / or microporous surfaces of the ceramics, the barrier coatings being formed of hydrocarbon polymers that are soluble or dispersible in polar media, capable of forming neutral or hydrophilic surfaces on porous ceramic supports, and completely vaporizable at moderate washcoat stabilization or catalyst activation temperatures.

The invention discloses a hydrofining catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of catalysts used in the petroleum-chemical industry. The hydrofining catalyst disclosed herein comprises a carrier, an active component and an auxiliary agent, wherein the carrier is Ti-modified gamma-alumina, the active component comprises oxides of Mo, Co and Ni, and the auxiliary agent comprises oxides of rare earth. The catalyst is characterized in that: based on 100% of the total weight of the catalyst, Co (measured in CaO) in the active component accounts for 2.0-7.5% of the total weight of the catalyst, Mo (measured in MoO3) in the active component accounts for 4.0-18.0% of the total weight of the catalyst, Ni (measured in NiO) in the active component accounts for 0.2-5.0% of the total weight of the catalyst, the auxiliary agent accounts for 0.05-1.0% of the total weight of the catalyst, and the balance consists of the carrier. According to the invention, the catalyst prepared by the formula and the method disclosed in the invention can carry out hydrogenation on saturated monoolefine while the catalyst is used for carrying out hydrodesulfurization on oils, can be suitable for technical requirements of heavy oriention, changeable sulphur content, and high air speed of hydrogenation liquid for pyrolysis gasoline two-stage hydrogenated raw materials, and simultaneously, the catalyst has the advantages of low activation temperature and low loss of aromatics in the hydrogenation process.

The invention discloses a waterborne plastic-absorbing glue and a preparing method thereof. The waterborne plastic-absorbing glue is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of aromatic aqueous polyurethane dispersion, 40-60 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion, 0-10 parts of tackifying resin, 0.05-0.5 part of antifoaming agent, 0.1-1 part of wetting agent, and 0.1-1 part of thickening agent. The plastic-absorbing glue has excellent heat-resistant performance, pickup rate, bordure performance, low-temperature viscosity stability, and low activation temperature. The preparing method comprises the steps of adding aqueous polyurethane dispersion and ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion into a high-speed dispersing kettle, then adding the tackifying resin, wetting agent, and antifoaming agent in sequence under a stirring condition, and finally adding the thickening agent to adjust the mixture into suitable viscosity to obtain the waterborne vacuum plastic-absorbing glue. According to the waterborne plastic-absorbing glue and the preparing method thereof, it is not necessary to adjust the pH of the ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion in advance, and thus preparation procedures of traditional plastic-absorbing glue are simplified, and deslagging risks in the preparing process are lowered.

The invention discloses a method for preparing activated carbon from penicillin or terramycin strain residues. The method comprises the steps of: crushing strain residues, sieving by a 20-meshed sieve, uniformly mixing the strain residues with a solution prepared according to different activation ratios, soaking at a constant temperature for 24 hours, drying in an oven at the temperature of 105-110 DEG C, placing in a temperature resistant sealed container to prevent oxidization and incineration, placing the sealed container in an activating and carbonizing furnace, heating to an activation temperature, activating at the constant temperature for set time, washing the activated strain residues with hydrochloric acid, then washing with water to be neutral, drying at the temperature of 105-110 DEG C for 2-3 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the strain residue activated carbon. According to the invention, prepared activated carbon is high in specific area, rich in micropores and mesopores and excellent in adsorbing performance; and waste terramycin strain residues from a pharmaceutical factory are utilized to prepare activated carbon, thus the resource, reduction and harmless treatment of the waste strain residues are effectively realized, and the social benefit is significant.

Generally, the present invention provides a device for insertion into a body of a subject being treated to deliver localized x-ray radiation, and a method for fabricating such a device. The device includes a cathode structure that has a thin, diamond film as a cathode. The device further comprises a vacuum housing and an anode. A method for fabricating a device for localized x-ray radiation is described which includes the formation of a thin diamond film on a getter at temperatures below an activation temperature of the getter.

The invention provides a method for preparing grain active carbon with high specific surface area by a physical activation method, comprising the steps as follows: firstly, coconut shell is carbonized under high temperature; subsequently, the crushed and screened carbonization material is arranged in a microwave radiation device; by controlling activation temperature and adjusting activation time and activation gas flux, the raw material is activated so as to gain the grain active carbon product with the specific surface area more than 2200m<2> / g. The method utilizes high-temperature carbonization to improve the micro-pore structure of the carbonization material of the coconut shell, is beneficial for improving the orderly structure of the carbonization material of the coconut shell, reduces the burning of the carbon during the carbonization process and improves the yield of the active carbon product; the prepared active carbon is the grain active carbon, and the applicable range is improved.

A control device for a direct injection engine includes an identifier for judging whether a catalyst is in its unheated state in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, an engine temperature state detector for sensing the temperature state of the engine, and a fuel injection controller for controlling fuel injection from the injector. The fuel injection controller controls an injector in such a way that it makes at least two-step split injection including an earlier injection cycle performed during an intake stroke and a later injection cycle performed in a middle portion of a compression stroke or later when the catalyst is in its unheated state, and the later injection cycle is retarded when the catalyst is still in its unheated state but the engine temperature has become higher than a specified temperature compared to a case where the temperature of the engine is equal to or lower than the specified temperature.

A temperature-activatable time-temperature indicator that can be used to monitor the historical exposure of a host product to ambient temperatures includes an optically readable, thermally sensitive indicator element. The indicator element can be inactive below a base temperature and is intrinsically thermally responsive at or above an activation temperature which is equal to or greater than the base temperature. The indicator can record cumulative ambient temperature exposure above the activation temperature irreversibly with respect to time. The indicator element can include a synthetic polymeric material, and optionally, a dye. A side-chain crystallizable polymer such as poly(hexadecylmethacrylate), that is solid below the base temperature and is a viscous liquid above the activation temperature can be employed. Intense indicator element colors can be obtained using an appropriate dye or dyes. Various structural configurations of indicator are described and illustrated.

In an activation state of a sensor device, when voltage on the connection points between the sensor device and the sensor control circuit becomes a preset abnormal value, electric cut off is made between the sensor control circuit and the connection point. Then, the delivery of power to the heater is ceased to lower the temperature of the cells to a below of an activation temperature, thereby increasing the internal resistance of the cell. Thereafter, the sensor control circuit supplies to the sensor device a current in a degree not to damage the sensor device, to detect voltages on the connection points at that time. By comparing between the voltages on the respective connection points detected, a content and location of abnormality occurred is identified for the sensor device.

There is provided a control system for an internal combustion engine, which aim for early warm-up of catalyst and the engine in order to control a cooling loss and a heat radiation for cooling in such a way that the warm-up of the catalyst is carried out prior to the warm-up of the engine. That is, if the temperature of the catalyst is not greater than an activation temperature, there is carried out at least one of (1) retardation control of the ignition timing, (2) stopping control of a water pump for engine cooling water, (3) lowering control of the flow rate of the cooling water, but if the temperature of the catalyst is higher than the activation temperature, there is carried out at least one of control of the water pump in accordance with a temperature of the cooling water and control of retardation of the ignition timing, until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a warm-up temperature which is a normal operation temperature of the engine.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection materials and relates to multi-functional photocatalyst diatom purification particles and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps of: uniformly stirring 50-70 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of attapulgite, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 5-10 parts of sepiolite, 5-8 parts of negative ion powder, 3-5 parts of far infrared ceramic powder, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of nano-photocatalysts and proper deionized water, and then pelletizing the mixture; perform primary drying on pellets in a low-temperature drying furnace for 3-4 hours at a drying temperature of 100-300 DEG C; and activating the pellets in a high-temperature activating oven at a constant activation temperature of 550-650 DEG C for 2 hours. The prepared multi-functional photocatalyst diatom purification particles have higher porosity than activated carbon, and can decompose harmful substances such as formaldehyde, overcome the technical disadvantage that the activated carbon and other products only can adsorb but cannot decompose harmful substances and release negative oxygen ions and far infrared rays beneficial to a human body.

A MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) getter microdevice for controlling the ambient pressure inside the hermetic packages that enclose various types of MEMS, photonic, or optoelectronic devices. The getter microdevice revolves around a platform suspended at a height above a substrate, and which is supported by supporting legs having low thermal conductance. Layers are deposited on the platform, such layers including a properly patterned resistor element, a heat-spreading layer and, finally, a thin-film getter material. When an electrical current flows through it, the resistor element heats the thin-film getter material until it reaches its activation temperature. The getter material then absorbs the gas species that could be present in the hermetic package, such gas species possibly impairing the operation of the devices housed in the packages while reducing their lifetime. The weak thermal conductance between the platform and the substrate helps in preventing damages to the surrounding devices when the MEMS getter microdevice is heated at its activation temperature, and it reduces the electrical power required for reaching the activation temperature as well.

The invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane dispersion with high solid content and low activation temperature prepared by a solvent-free preparation method, which is generated on the basis of a preformed polymer generated by reacting isophorone diisocyanate or a mixture of the isophorone diisocyanate and one or two other isocyanates with polyester glycol or a mixture of the polyester glycol and poly (ester-ether) glycol and / or polyether glycol, and hydroxycarboxylic acid, and selectively reacting with aliphatic polyols of which the molecular weight is between 60 and 400 under the condition without the existence of any organic solvents, wherein the preformed polymer is neutralized and dispersed in warm water to react with the water and / or a chain extender, and the solid content of theaqueous polyurethane dispersion reaches up to about 50 percent. The activation temperature of the aqueous polyurethane dispersion is as low as about 50 DEG C, thus the aqueous polyurethane dispersionis suitable to be used as an adhesive which can adhere polar base materials (such as PVC, ABS and the like) and nonpolar base materials (such as PE, PP, PET and the like).

The invention discloses a process for preparing coal-based agglomerated activated carbon. The process has the following beneficial effects: the non-caking coal produced in the wide ditches is taken as a main raw material; the special caking coal type, namely gas-fat coal, is blended in the coal blending procedure; furthermore, the oxidation procedure is added in the process; the process parameters such as pulverized coal particle distribution, forming pressure, coal activation temperature and time and the like in the general production process are adjusted; at the same time, the slow carbonization technology is used instead of the traditional rapid carbonization procedure; and oxygen-enriched air is fed into activation equipment. The coal-based activated carbon prepared by the process can ensure the product strength and bulk density on the basis of satisfying the iodine adsorption of the activated carbon and is better in industrial application value.

An exhaust emission control system.A generator has a thermoelectric conversion element for achieving thermoelectric conversion by making use of heat of exhaust gas. An exhaust purifying catalyst disposed in the generator or on the exhaust downstream side of the generator, and a heat conduction varying device make heat conduction from the exhaust gas to the thermoelectric conversion element variable between a high conduction state and a low conduction state. When a temperature of the exhaust purifying catalyst is higher than a predetermined temperature, the heat conduction varying device varies the heat conduction from the exhaust gas to the thermoelectric conversion element into the high conduction state. This permits the system to efficiently re-collect thermal energy from the exhaust gas and convert it into electric energy, without increase in a time to arrival of the exhaust purifying catalyst at an activation temperature thereof.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a zeolite imidazole metal organic frame ZIF-90, concretely the zeolite imidazole metal organic frame ZIF-90 is made from methanol, formats, a zinc source, 2-formylimidazole. The method can effectively resolve the problem of difficulty for activating ZIF-90; reduces activation temperature and activation time, greatly promotes and crystallization of ZIF-90, and raises yield of ZIF-90.

The invention discloses a boron nitride catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of light alkanes or alkylbenzenes, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation and application. The catalyst preparation process is as follows: first prepare materials containing boron nitride, including boron nitride materials and composite materials containing boron nitride; ~1000°C, the activation time is more than 30 minutes, the boron nitride catalyst is obtained; under normal pressure, 350-800°C, the obtained boron nitride catalyst is used for the dehydrogenation reaction of C2-C5 alkanes or ethylbenzene, It can produce corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbons such as C2-C5 olefins and styrene with high selectivity. The catalyst prepared by the invention has the characteristics of high olefin selectivity, no carbon deposition, long service life, etc., does not generate excessively oxidized carbon dioxide, has a simple synthesis method, is metal-free, and has no pollution, and has the prospect of industrial application.