The invention discloses a
conductive yarn and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of functional
textile materials and composite conductive
fiber preparation, and can solve the problems that an existing
conductive yarn is poor in flexibility, insufficient in durability, prone to oxidation failure and difficult to integrate multiple functional performances. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, PBO
yarn is soaked in a
dopamine solution, a PDA modification layer is formed on the surface of the PBO
yarn through a polydopamine self-
polymerization reaction, and the PDA modification layer provides a
chelation site and a bonding interface for
metal deposition; s2, the PDA modified PBO
yarn obtained in the step S1 is subjected to chemical silver plating, silver is deposited on a PDA modified layer to form a continuous conductive layer, and conductive PBO core yarn is prepared; s3, carrying out
melt blending and
granulation on the low-
dielectric-constant
flame-retardant filler and
thermoplastic polymer resin to prepare
flame-retardant composite particles; and S4,
spinning by taking the conductive PBO core yarn prepared in the step S2 as a core layer and a melt formed by melting the
flame-retardant composite particles prepared in the step S3 as a
skin layer to prepare the
conductive yarn.