The invention discloses a
microsphere adsorbent for removing circulating
tumor cells through blood
perfusion and a preparation method and application of the
microsphere adsorbent, and relates to the technical field of medical adsorbents for blood
perfusion, the
microsphere adsorbent comprises a carrier and ligands grafted to the surface of the carrier, the carrier is composed of
agarose gel microspheres 2B and analogues thereof, the ligands comprise HA-N3 and CE, hA grafted on the microspheres by using an
azide-
alkyne click
chemical reaction can be specifically combined with a transmembrane adhesion
glycoprotein CD44
receptor, and CE is grafted on the HA through an amidation reaction and is specifically combined with a
glucose transporter 1GLUT1
receptor on the surface of CTCs. When
peripheral blood flows through the device filled with the adsorbent, the CTCs are selectively adsorbed. According to the adsorbent, the capturing efficiency of CTCs is remarkably improved, the adsorbent is used for blood
perfusion treatment, the adsorbent can be used as a substitute or supplement for existing clinical
surgical resection,
chemotherapy or radiotherapy, the risk of tumor distal
metastasis is effectively reduced, patient injury is reduced, and the
cure rate is increased.