The application discloses a hydrological
model parameter calibration method and
system based on a
system differential response relationship, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining input
time series data required for model operation, obtaining hydrological
observation time series data, and constructing a hydrological model; generating an initial parameter set by random sampling in a given value range, driving the hydrological model by the initial parameter set, and constructing a
system differential response relationship formula of initial
parameter error and model output
simulation error; obtaining an initial
parameter error iterative solution formula based on an iterative shrinkage threshold
algorithm, determining the coefficients in the solution formula, and substituting the coefficients into the solution formula to solve the initial
parameter error; and accordingly, the initial parameter is optimized until the parameter converges, and finally, a final parameter
calibration result is obtained. The application effectively constructs the response relationship of the parameter error and the
model simulation error, and solves the parameter error by using the iterative shrinkage threshold
algorithm with high
numerical stability, thereby improving the hydrological
model parameter calibration efficiency and the accuracy of hydrological
simulation.