The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a MAX-phase enhanced
nickel-based high-temperature lubricating
composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps:carrying out mechanical mixing on Ti
powder, Si
powder and TiC
powder; preparing loose block-shaped Ti3SiC2
ceramic through a
powder metallurgy method; then carrying out crushing and ball-milling treatment on the prepared loose block-shaped Ti3SiC2
ceramic, so as to obtain Ti3SiC2
ceramic powder; then carrying out mechanical mixing on the sieved Ti3SiC2 powder and
NiAl powder; compacting and molding; and finally, preparing a block-shaped
NiAl-Ti3SiC2
composite material through hot-pressing
sintering, wherein the phase content of
NiAl and Ti3SiC2 in the block-shaped NiAl-Ti3SiC2
composite material is 60 to 90 percent and 10 to 40 percent respectively. The NiAl composite high-temperature lubricating material is prepared by adopting the
powder metallurgy method and the self-lubricating performance of hot-pressing
sintering and synthesis in the composite material is better than that of Ti3SiC2-phase ceramic of
graphite and MoS2; and meanwhile, an NiAl
alloy has excellent
corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, and has good
sintering performance, so that NiAl
alloy powder is selected as a matrix of the composite material.