325 results about "Hydrothermal synthesis" patented technology

The invention discloses an application of a molybdenum disulfide-based piezoelectric catalytic material in a seawater uranium extraction material, and relates to the technical field of seawater uranium extraction, thiourea and sodium molybdate are used as precursors, and a MoS2 nanoflower with a specific 1T / 2H composite crystal structure is constructed through a hydrothermal synthesis technology. The method is placed in a uranyl nitrate solution, ultrasonic treatment is combined, efficient extraction of uranium can be achieved, and the method has potential application to extraction of uranium from seawater. The method is simple in process and environment-friendly, almost does not generate harmful waste in the synthesis process, does not need complex operation, and has good amplification preparation potential.

The invention discloses a silver vanadate photocatalytic material, a preparation method thereof and an illuminating lamp. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively dissolving NH4VO3 and AgNO3 in deionized water, uniformly mixing by magnetic stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution, and then carrying out hydrothermal synthesis reaction to obtain the Ag3VO4 photocatalytic material. The Ag3VO4 photocatalytic material with controllable morphology, uniform particle size and good dispersity is prepared by adopting a synthesis strategy of a one-step hydrothermal method, the performance of the photocatalyst is optimized by regulating and controlling the pH value, the raw materials and the process are simple, the conditions are easy to control, the cost is low, the photocatalytic degradation rate of the catalyst to organic pollutants is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The stability of a crystal structure and catalytic activity can be kept under long-term illumination, and the functional application of a photocatalytic air purification technology can be realized by integrating with an illumination lamp.

The invention relates to the technical field of microfluidics, in particular to a carbon quantum dot hydrothermal synthesis system and method based on microfluidics thermal field equilibrium, which comprises a thermal field sensing module, an equilibrium analysis module, a thermal field coupling module, an equilibrium regulation and control module and a closed loop execution module, the thermal field sensing module is used for collecting array temperature on the surface of the micro-fluidic chip and fluid pressure data in a flow channel, and reconstructing three-dimensional temperature distribution in the micro-channel through a multi-physics field coupling algorithm to obtain a real-time thermal field state matrix. According to the invention, by constructing a multi-physical field coupling algorithm of a thermocouple array-flow resistance model-conjugate heat transfer equation, the three-dimensional temperature distribution of the fluid in the micro-channel can be inverted and reconstructed by using surface temperature and pressure data, so that a control system can pass through a chip matrix, and the temperature of the fluid in the micro-channel can be controlled. The radial temperature gradient and the axial thermal distortion in the fluid are directly sensed, the hysteresis and the error of sensor measurement are eliminated, and a real physical basis is provided for accurate temperature control.

The invention discloses tetragonal system germanium dioxide and a hydrothermal synthesis method thereof. According to the method, hexagonal crystal system germanium dioxide is taken as a raw material, a hydrothermal reaction is carried out in an acidic aqueous solution, and efficient conversion from a hexagonal crystal system to a tetragonal crystal system is realized by controlling the reaction temperature to be 120-240 DEG C, the reaction time to be 24-48 hours and the pH value to be 1-3. According to the preferable scheme, the raw materials are subjected to calcination pretreatment at the temperature of 500-600 DEG C, the yield of the tetragonal crystal phase can be remarkably increased, and the synthesis temperature can be reduced to 120 DEG C. According to the invention, stable synthesis of tetragonal system germanium dioxide is realized for the first time under the mild condition of 240 DEG C and below, and the technical problem that high-temperature transformation at 1000 DEG C or above is needed in the traditional method is solved. The tetragonal crystal system germanium dioxide prepared by the method is of a regular polyhedral structure, has the particle size of 400-500nm, and can be used as a high-efficiency catalyst for polyester synthesis. The process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the total utilization rate of the raw materials is increased by recycling the waste liquid, and the process has remarkable industrial application value.

The invention provides a bismuth ferrite-graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of photocatalysis, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a bismuth source and an iron source in a solvent, mixing with a mineralizing agent, and carrying out a hydrothermal synthesis reaction to obtain bismuth ferrite; performing first roasting treatment on the nitrogen-containing organic matter precursor to obtain graphite-phase carbon nitride; and mixing bismuth ferrite and graphite phase carbon nitride, and carrying out grinding treatment and second roasting treatment to obtain the bismuth ferrite-graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst. According to the preparation method, bismuth ferrite and graphite-phase carbon nitride which are prepared respectively are compounded, a Z-type heterojunction can be constructed at an interface of the bismuth ferrite and the graphite-phase carbon nitride, an internal electric field is formed, so that photo-induced electrons and holes are efficiently separated, compounding of the photo-induced electrons and the holes is effectively inhibited, and finally the oxidation-reduction capacity of the material is remarkably enhanced; therefore, the photocatalyst shows excellent photocatalytic performance, high selectivity and good cycle stability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a Mo-doped FeSe2 electrode material and application of the Mo-doped FeSe2 electrode material as a sodium-ion battery anode, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing FeCl3. 6H2O, terephthalic acid and N, N-dimethylformamide, loading into a reaction kettle, and heating at high temperature to obtain an MIL-88B metal organic framework precursor; and then dispersing the MIL-88B precursor, sodium molybdate, selenium powder and hydrazine hydrate in a solvent, and doping Mo atoms into a FeSe2 electrode material through hydrothermal synthesis to obtain the Mo-FeSe2 sodium ion battery anode. According to the preparation method, Mo atoms are doped into FeSe2, so that the strength of Fe-Se bonds is enhanced, the structure collapse effect of the electrode material is effectively relieved from the structure level, an SEI film on an electrode liquid interface is compact and uniform, and the multiplying power and the cycle service life of the electrode material are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a method for detecting Escherichia coli in food by combining Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme with an aptamer, according to the method, near-infrared light response molybdenum-doped carbon dot modified Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme is synthesized through a hydrothermal method, the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme has excellent NIR enhanced peroxidase activity and magnetism, 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethyl benzidine is oxidized to generate blue oxidized TMB, and the activity and magnetism of the NIR enhanced peroxidase are improved. After the surface of the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme is functionalized with an escherichia coli nucleic acid aptamer, the POD-like activity of the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme is inhibited, when Escherichia coli exists, the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme can be selectively combined with E.coli, the POD-like activity of the nano-enzyme is further inhibited, when the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme is used for detecting the E.coli in samples such as fruit juice and cakes, the detection limit is as low as 0.767 CFU / mL, and the Fe3O4 (at) Mo-CDs nano-enzyme has relatively high reliability and accuracy and can be widely applied to detection of E.coli. According to the invention, magnetic targeting separation and visual detection of E.coli are realized.

The invention provides a carbon nitride-Pt sulfur cobalt zinc photocatalytic hydrogen production material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation and photocatalytic application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively preparing g-C3N4 powder and ZnCo2S4 nanoparticles; pt is loaded on the surface of g-C3N4 in situ through a photodeposition method, and g-C3N4-Pt is obtained; finally, ZnCo2S4 is added into the g-C3N4-Pt dispersion liquid, and the photocatalytic hydrogen production material is obtained. According to the preparation method of the photocatalytic hydrogen production material, hydrothermal synthesis, photodeposition and solvent evaporation technologies are combined, metal Pt is introduced to serve as an electron transmission bridge, tight interface contact and an efficient charge transmission channel are constructed between g-C3N4 and ZnCo2S4, separation of photon-generated carriers is remarkably promoted through the formed composite photocatalyst, and the photocatalytic hydrogen production material is prepared. The photocatalyst has an excellent effect on hydrogen production through photocatalytic water decomposition, and is high in cycling stability, environment-friendly and pollution-free.

The invention discloses a photocatalytic synthesis method of diethyl disulfide, and relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing Co (NO3) 2.6 H2O and Ni (NO3) 2.6 H2O, and adding methanol to obtain a solution A; 2-methylimidazole and methyl alcohol are mixed, and a solution B is obtained; mixing the solution A and the solution B to obtain a zeolite imidazole framework material; selenium powder and the zeolite imidazole framework material are mixed and calcined, and a NiCoSe2 material is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a NiCoSe2 material, ZnCl2, InCl3 and C2H5NS, adding an ethanol water solution, and carrying out microwave hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a NiCoSe2-coated ZnIn2S4 photocatalyst; the NiCoSe2-coated ZnIn2S4 photocatalyst and ethanethiol are subjected to a photocatalytic reaction under N2 atmosphere protection and visible light irradiation, and diethyl disulfide and hydrogen are generated. The method is mild in reaction condition and high in product stability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of graphene super-energy zinc oxide, and relates to the technical field of inorganic synthesis and nano material preparation. Comprising the steps of hydrothermal synthesis in a polar solvent system, wet precipitation, ultrasonic treatment and high-temperature roasting and ball milling. A comb-shaped functional additive is matched with an auxiliary agent to regulate and control a solvent environment, and ZnO with controllable morphology such as hexagonal prism / nanorod / nanowire is generated under a hydrothermal condition. And mixing the graphene with calcium carbonate and graphene to obtain the graphene super-energy zinc oxide. The rubber composition has excellent processability in the processing process, can effectively improve the production efficiency and ensure the stability of the product quality, and is suitable for producing and processing various rubber products, such as tires, rubber tubes, adhesive tapes, rubber shoes and the like.

The application discloses a preparation method of a mesoporous silicon-based composite material with phosphotungstic acid and titanium oxide simultaneously supported, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic material preparation. The method aims to solve the problems of easy aggregation of active components, easy damage of channel order and complex preparation process in the prior art. The method is characterized by the following steps: through a one-step hydrothermal synthesis strategy, a triblock copolymer is used as a structure directing agent, an alcohol solution of a titanium source precursor, a silicon source precursor and a Keggin type phosphotungstic acid is simultaneously added in an acid system, and then the mesoporous silicon-based composite material is prepared through hydrothermal crystallization, washing, drying and calcination. The method is simple in process and controllable in operation, and the obtained material has the following advantages: two-dimensional hexagonal ordered mesoporous structure, large specific surface area, high dispersion of titanium and phosphotungstic acid, intact Keggin structure, good double-acid-site synergistic catalytic effect, and suitability for acid catalytic reactions, especially in the field of biomass conversion.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of integral foam metal catalysts, in particular to a lattice distortion induced catalyst for catalytic oxidation of acetone and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting and cutting raw materials; step two, acid pretreatment and cleaning; 3, preparing a solution; step 4, hydro-thermal synthesis; 5, washing and drying the catalyst; and 6, performing electrothermal induction on the catalyst. The lattice distortion induced monolithic catalyst for electrothermal concerted catalytic oxidation of acetone is prepared in a hydrothermal synthesis manner, active component loading and electronic structure regulation are synchronously realized, energy consumption is remarkably reduced in catalytic oxidation of acetone, the problems of catalyst sintering and active center inactivation are relieved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the activity at low temperature is improved.

The application relates to the field of photocatalytic materials, and discloses a preparation method and application of a Ge-doped ZnSn(OH)6 photocatalyst. The Ge-doped ZnSn(OH)6 photocatalyst is prepared by using SnCl4.5H2O, Zn(Ac)2.2H2O, alkali metal hydroxide, methyl cellulose and GeO2 as raw materials through a hydrothermal synthesis method. The crystalline powder can be obtained without high-temperature sintering, the catalyst can generate a large amount of electrons and hydroxyl radicals, has excellent degradation effect on volatile organic compounds such as methylbenzene, can realize 100% removal effect on 50ppm concentration methylbenzene within 10 minutes, has excellent deep mineralization capacity, and has great potential for pollution prevention and treatment of atmospheric environment.

The invention discloses a hydrothermal synthesis preparation method of ZnS hollow nanospheres, which is characterized in that zinc nitrate and thiourea are used as precursors, absolute ethyl alcohol and ethidene diamine are used as solvents, and the ZnS hollow nanospheres are directly prepared by controlling the reaction temperature, time and filling degree. The method is simple in process and low in cost, and the obtained product has application potential in photocatalysis and photoelectric device materials.

The invention discloses an electrode material which is simple in preparation method, high in performance and capable of stably producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water, and also discloses a preparation method of a photocatalyst for purifying wastewater by using a derivative of the electrode material. The preparation method of the electrocatalyst mainly comprises the following steps: etching a nickel metal substrate by using diluted hydrochloric acid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a first-stage product, dissolving the first-stage product with a bismuth source and molybdate in a reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a hydrothermal product, carrying out high-temperature calcination on the obtained material to obtain a sample precursor and a part of byproducts, finally repeating the reaction once to obtain a high-activity electrode and related byproduct derivatives, mixing the two byproducts, carrying out high-temperature calcination, and grinding to obtain a second-stage product. According to the prepared catalyst, a bismuth source is introduced to serve as an additive, a NiMoO4 / Fe2 (MoO4) 3 composite film layer active phase is constructed on an NF substrate through a one-step hydrothermal-corrosion-growth method, the active phase and an NF framework are induced through a confinement effect to form strong interface bonding, the electron transfer rate is increased, and the electrode performance is remarkably improved by reducing the valence band position of the active phase. The preparation process is simple to operate, the morphology of the catalyst is controllable, and derived by-products generate higher economic benefits.

The application discloses a high-activity Pt / GaCe-Al2O3 catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Firstly, an Al2O3 carrier doped with Ga and Ce is synthesized through a hydrothermal synthesis method; then, metal Pt is loaded on the synthesized GaCe-Al2O3 carrier through an impregnation method, so as to obtain the Pt / GaCe-Al2O3 catalyst with high dehydrogenation activity. The catalyst has a nanosheet structure and has strong adsorption performance on methylcyclohexane, and under the condition of 300 DEG C and normal pressure, the catalyst has excellent catalytic dehydrogenation activity and stability in a methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation reaction, and can realize an ultrahigh hydrogen release rate.

The invention discloses a polyamine carbon dot as well as a preparation method and application thereof in improvement of corn resistance, and belongs to the technical field of nano agricultural regulation and control. The polyamine carbon dots are subjected to hydrothermal synthesis, the size of the PEICDs is 2.3 nm, the quantum yield of the carbon dots can be increased, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be captured and converted into bicarbonate radicals, and it is verified through in-vitro experiments that the PEICDs can improve the carbon dioxide conversion product 3-phosphoglycerate in vitro; under the stress of drought and salt, the polyethyleneimine functionalized carbon dot solution is applied to the leaf surfaces of the crops, so that the growth and development of the crops can be improved by remarkably improving the net photosynthetic rate and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, and the adaptability of the crops to the environment is further improved.

The invention discloses a staged hydrothermal synthesis method of high-dispersion small-size nano iron oxide, which comprises the following preparation steps: (1) sequentially adding a surfactant, an iron source and a reaction aid into a water-organic solvent binary mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution; (2) carrying out a nucleation reaction on the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) in a closed container at 80-100 DEG C for 0.5-1.5 h, and then growing at 120-180 DEG C for 5-12 h to obtain a precursor solution; and (3) centrifuging, washing and drying the precursor solution obtained in the step (3), and calcining at 450-550 DEG C for 1-3 hours to obtain the high-dispersion small-size nano iron oxide. According to the invention, a staged hydrothermal reaction mechanism is innovatively introduced, and the reaction auxiliary agent and the surfactant are combined, so that the nano-particles with small size, high dispersion and low-temperature high crystallization are obtained.

The application discloses an iron-based catalyst for efficiently synthesizing carbonyl sulfur and a preparation method thereof. The iron-based catalyst is obtained by mixing inorganic iron salt, inorganic nickel salt, a template agent and urea, using a hydrothermal synthesis method and high-temperature calcination. In the process of calcination, the organic molecules in the precursor are decomposed at high temperature and discharged into the environment in the form of gas, promoting the formation of a pore structure of the catalyst. The synthesis method has simple synthesis conditions, rapid reaction, short time consumption, and the obtained catalyst has a carbonyl sulfur conversion rate as high as 100% at 450 DEG C, and is suitable for efficient production of carbonyl sulfur gas.

The application provides a method for preparing cobalt-doped ferromanganese subphosphate by using iron phosphate sewage treatment sludge, and comprises the following steps: adding acid liquor into the iron phosphate sewage treatment sludge, performing acid leaching reaction, performing solid-liquid separation, and obtaining filtrate A; adding an extraction agent into the filtrate A, and performing extraction to obtain an extracted organic phase and a raffinate; performing multistage impurity removal on the raffinate to obtain a cobalt-manganese-phosphorus-containing solution, supplementing an iron source and a phosphorus source, and using a hydrothermal synthesis method to obtain a cobalt-doped ferromanganese subphosphate crude product, which is washed, dried and calcined to obtain the cobalt-doped ferromanganese subphosphate. The method can comprehensively recycle and utilize P, Mn and Co elements in the iron phosphate sewage treatment sludge, and reduces the production cost of the cobalt-doped ferromanganese subphosphate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, and discloses preparation and application of a platinum monatomic modified zinc cadmium sulfide catalyst. Aiming at the urgent demand of clean energy under energy crisis and the problems of insufficient efficiency, complex preparation, high cost and the like of the existing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution material, the invention aims to provide a catalyst which is simple and convenient in process, controllable in cost and excellent in hydrogen evolution performance. According to the preparation method, zinc acetate, cadmium chloride, thiourea, polyvinylpyrrolidone, potassium tetrachloroplatinate and a hydrazine hydrate solution are taken as raw materials, and precise modification and stable loading of platinum single atoms on the surface of zinc cadmium sulfide are realized through combination of a hydrothermal synthesis method and a photodeposition technology. The catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity and long-term stability in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, the hydrogen evolution efficiency can be remarkably improved, an efficient solution is provided for clean energy development, and the application value is wide.

The invention provides a precious metal platinum-doped nano zinc oxide photocatalyst, a preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of catalyst synthesis. The method specifically comprises the following steps: pretreating a natural biological material with a hierarchical porous structure as a soft template, and freeze-drying to obtain a Zn < 2 + > supported biological template; placing the template in a mixed solvent, performing microwave hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a ZnO (at) biological template, and performing centrifugal washing; preparing a doping solution containing noble metal ions, dissolving the ZnO (at) biological template in the doping solution containing noble metal ions, and irradiating under ultraviolet light; calcining in an air atmosphere, and then immersing a product into a citric acid solution to obtain the catalyst. By combining a natural biological template with microwave-assisted hydrothermal and in-situ photochemical reduction technologies, uniform doping of ultralow noble metals (Pt, Pd, Au and the like) in a ZnO hierarchical porous structure is realized, and material morphology regulation and control and active site construction are synchronously completed.

The application provides an adsorption-induced transmission type hydraulic lime suspension and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The application uses the knowledge of suspension particle dynamics, selects spherical micro-nano pozzolanic materials as the hydraulic component to promote the kinetic stability of the hydraulic lime suspension and the permeability of the hydraulic lime suspension in the earthen site. However, the specific surface area of the regular spherical particles is relatively small, the adsorption in the earthen site is small, and the regular spherical particles are prone to return migration to the surface of the earthen site to form whitening as the solvent evaporates. The application uses the alkali activation and hydrothermal synthesis method to load the silicon / aluminum gel and zeolite with super-large specific surface area on the surface of the pozzolanic material, plays an adsorption-induced transmission role, realizes the deep penetration of the hydraulic lime suspension in the earthen site, and avoids the return migration phenomenon.

The application provides a BiFeO3-graphitic carbon nitride photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the field of photocatalysis technology, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a bismuth source and an iron source in a solvent, mixing with a mineralizer, and performing a hydrothermal synthesis reaction to obtain BiFeO3; performing first calcination treatment on a nitrogen-containing organic precursor to obtain graphitic carbon nitride; and performing grinding treatment and second calcination treatment on the mixture of BiFeO3 and graphitic carbon nitride to obtain the BiFeO3-graphitic carbon nitride photocatalyst. The preparation method can construct a Z-type heterojunction at the interface of the separately prepared BiFeO3 and graphitic carbon nitride, form an internal electric field, efficiently separate photo-generated electrons and holes, effectively inhibit the recombination of the photo-generated electrons and holes, finally significantly enhance the redox capacity of the material, and make the material exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance, high selectivity and good cycle stability.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane materials, and particularly relates to a hydrophobic breathable membrane and a preparation method thereof. The hydrophobic gas-permeable membrane provided by the invention is prepared by sequentially performing plasma bombardment activation, chemical vapor deposition of a SiO2 nano layer, hydrothermal synthesis of a CuSiO3 nano needle-shaped structure and modification of a hydrophobic silane coupling agent on the surface of a PTFE porous membrane. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, activating the surface of the PTFE membrane by utilizing a plasma bombardment technology to enable the PTFE membrane to have modifiability; then covering the surface of the activated film structure with a nano-scale SiO2 thin layer by means of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology, so that the CuSiO3 nano needle-shaped structure can be constructed at one time through a hydrothermal synthesis method; finally, a hydrophobic silane coupling agent is modified, so that the membrane material has strong hydrophobicity. Experimental results show that the water contact angle of the hydrophobic breathable membrane is larger than 140 degrees, and the breathability is reduced by less than 5% compared with that of a PTFE porous membrane before treatment.

The invention provides a production method of lanthanum zirconate, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic non-metallic materials. According to the invention, an electric smelting method is adopted, during high-temperature smelting, a zirconia material and lanthanum oxide / lanthanum carbonate are fully subjected to a high-temperature liquid phase chemical reaction at high temperature, an all-La2Zr2O7-phase electric smelting lanthanum zirconate product can be obtained, and the all-La2Zr2O7-phase electric smelting lanthanum zirconate product can be processed into particle size sand and fine powder with various particle sizes or can be processed into crushing and grading powder for a high-temperature thermal barrier coating material according to the requirements of users. Compared with a La2Zr2O7 material prepared by a solid-phase reaction method, a precipitation method, a sol-gel method, a self-propagating combustion method, a hydrothermal synthesis method and the like, the lanthanum zirconate prepared by the method provided by the invention is high in volume density and low in porosity, can be processed into particles and fine powder / graded powder with various particle size levels, is good in high-temperature volume stability, and can be used for preparing the lanthanum zirconate material. As an electric melting material, the material has the characteristics of small reheating shrinkage and small high-temperature creep deformation.

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of an efficient and stable catalytic membrane based on a multi-scale hollow molecular sieve fiber, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieve preparation. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source, water, and an organic template, and stirring; heating, and adding deionized water; conducting a reaction by hydrothermal synthesis; conducting centrifugation on an obtained suspension, loading by mixing an obtained powder free of a mother liquor with an iron source, and washing and drying; dissolving a treated powder in anhydrous ethanol and conducting an ultrasonic treatment; adding a surfactant to an obtained dispersion, stirring, and conducting the ultrasonic treatment; and conducting coaxial electrospinning and calcination in sequence to obtain the membrane based on a hollow molecular sieve fiber.

This invention discloses a copper hexacyanoferrate-potassium heptacopper sulfide composite electrode material, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of electroanalytical sensing material preparation technology. This invention uses a hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare potassium heptacopper sulfide. Subsequently, the potassium heptacopper sulfide-modified electrode is placed in an electrolyte solution containing potassium ferricyanide, and in-situ electrosynthesis is performed using cyclic voltammetry. This allows the hexacyanoferrate ions and copper ions present in the electrolyte to react and generate water-insoluble copper hexacyanoferrate, which grows in situ on the electrode surface, resulting in the copper hexacyanoferrate-potassium heptacopper sulfide composite electrode material. In this material, potassium heptacopper sulfide serves as a conductive substrate, and copper hexacyanoferrate serves as a redox probe. This composite electrode material can be used to construct an electrochemical sensor containing a molecularly imprinted layer, which exhibits high sensitivity, high specificity, a wide detection range, and good stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of barium titanate-based ceramic preparation, in particular to a rare earth ion doped barium titanate-based ceramic material and a preparation method thereof.High-purity tetragonal-phase barium titanate is prepared through a hydrothermal synthesis process, doped ions comprise two rare earth ion elements including europium and dysprosium, and one or more of sodium, magnesium, bismuth, niobium, cobalt, lanthanum and the like are cooperatively doped; barium titanate powder and ion-doped oxide powder are mixed according to a certain proportion, and the ion-doped barium titanate ceramic is prepared through solid-phase sintering. By adopting the formula and the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a barium titanate-based ceramic capacitor product with excellent dielectric property, high stability and low loss can be obtained, and the preparation method is suitable for preparing a high-temperature and high-performance multilayer ceramic capacitor.