897 results about "Hydrothermal synthesis" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of optical protection materials, and provides a transparent film with laser eavesdropping prevention performance and a preparation method thereof.The transparent film is composed of surface-modified doped tungsten oxide nanosheets, amino-isocyanate bifunctional lithium niobate nanowires, urethane acrylate, an ultraviolet light absorber, a silane coupling agent, a dispersing agent and a flatting agent; the molybdenum-doped tungsten oxide nanosheets are obtained through silane coupling modification after hydrothermal synthesis, and the lithium niobate nanowires are prepared through a gradient modification process of hydrothermal synthesis-silane coupling-isocyanate grafting-phenol end capping. A modified nano material is uniformly dispersed in a resin matrix through an ultrasonic dispersion composite technology, and through blade coating forming, ultraviolet curing and constant-temperature and constant-humidity post-treatment, compared with the prior art, the scheme overcomes the problems that a traditional protective film is insufficient in optical transparency, laser eavesdropping prevention function and dynamic viscoelasticity, and is suitable for the field of high-end security and protection.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application for preparing a cobalt-doped manganese dioxide material by taking Co3 [Co (CN) 6] 2 as a hard template, and belongs to the technical field of electrode material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a Co3 [Co (CN) 6] 2 type Prussian blue nano cubic material through a liquid phase coprecipitation reaction method; and then preparing the cobalt-doped manganese dioxide material with a loose porous structure by taking the Co3 [Co (CN) 6] 2 type Prussian blue nano cubic material as a hard template and potassium permanganate as a reaction raw material and adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, specifically, forming a submicron cube with the size of 200-700nm by combining nanosheets with the thickness of about 10-20nm, and preparing the cobalt-doped manganese dioxide material with the loose porous structure by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method. And an optimization strategy of Co atom doping of manganese dioxide and nanosheet morphology control is synchronously completed. When the material is used as an electrode material, the conductivity of the manganese dioxide electrode material is greatly improved, the capacity of an aqueous zinc ion battery is improved, and the material has excellent charge-discharge cycle stability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silicon-based quantum dot tracer. The silicon-based quantum dot tracer agent disclosed by the invention is prepared by taking 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, sodium citrate, urea and deionized water as raw materials and adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method. The silicon-based quantum dot tracer agent is synthesized by using 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane as a silicon source and using the synergistic effect of double reducing agents of sodium citrate and urea, the synthesized silicon-based quantum dot tracer agent can overcome the influence of temperature and environment on the silicon-based quantum dot tracer agent, the fluorescence lifetime is prolonged, and the silicon-based quantum dot tracer agent has a relatively small particle size and can be used for preparing the quantum dot tracer agent. And inter-well tracer testing and single-well chemical testing technology research of an on-site oil field are facilitated.

The invention discloses two-dimensional porous nano NiFe2O4 and a preparation method of a self-repairing noise-reducing anticorrosive coating of the two-dimensional porous nano NiFe2O4. The NiFe2O4 precursor is prepared by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, the nano NiFe2O4 with a stable and regular two-dimensional porous structure is prepared by high-temperature calcination, and the nano NiFe2O4 is rich in pores and relatively large in specific surface area. Polyester glycol, diisocyanate and disulfide are used as raw materials, addition polymerization is performed according to the molar ratio of 1: 2: 1 to prepare a polyurethane matrix, and key process parameters such as a reaction solvent, atmosphere, temperature and time are optimized. Chemical bonds such as disulfide bonds are introduced, so that the coating is endowed with excellent self-repairing performance, and meanwhile, the noise reduction capability and the anti-corrosion effect of the coating are remarkably enhanced. The two-dimensional porous nano NiFe2O4 reinforced polyurethane prepared by the invention provides a brand new design thought and technical path for the field of self-repairing noise-reducing anticorrosive materials.

The invention relates to the field of coating materials, and provides a high-wear-resistance stainless steel-based composite coating which is composed of dumbbell-shaped silver-doped silicon carbide, sea urchin-shaped titanium dioxide, 304 stainless steel powder, NiCrBSi nickel-based autolytic alloy powder and the like. The silver-doped silicon carbide is prepared through sol-gel, high-temperature carbonization and acid pickling, and the titanium dioxide filler is obtained through hydrothermal synthesis and calcination. Supersonic flame spraying deposition is adopted, the compactness and bonding strength are enhanced through laser remelting, and finally the wear resistance, the pollution resistance and the antibacterial performance are improved through vacuum annealing, mechanical polishing and hydrophobic coating modification. The design of dumbbell-shaped silver-doped silicon carbide and urchin-shaped titanium dioxide is adopted, high-wear-resistance, antibacterial and high-binding-force coating performance is achieved, the problems of wear resistance and bacteriostasis are solved, and the coating is suitable for the fields of cabinet door plates and the like.

The invention discloses a pure silicon Beta molecular sieve packaging metal catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a silicon source, a template agent, a ligand, a metal salt and a mineralizer in water, carrying out a crystallization reaction at 120-200 DEG C, and carrying out calcination treatment and reduction treatment on the crystallized solid to obtain the pure silicon Beta molecular sieve packaging metal catalyst. The pure silicon Beta molecular sieve packaged metal catalyst is obtained. The pure silicon twelve-membered ring macroporous Beta molecular sieve encapsulated metal catalyst is prepared through a ligand protection in-situ hydrothermal synthesis strategy, so that the size of a metal nanocluster can be reduced, the high-temperature thermal stability of the metal nanocluster is improved, the adsorption and diffusion processes of guest molecules can be regulated and controlled, and the stability of the metal nanocluster is improved. Furthermore, the catalyst shows excellent catalytic performance when being used for catalyzing a propane dehydrogenation reaction and a methyl cyclohexane dehydrogenation reaction, and efficient and stable propane and methyl cyclohexane dehydrogenation performance is achieved.

The invention relates to a two-dimensional nano heterojunction with space-time antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, generating a BiCuSeO nanosheet, and resuspending the BiCuSeO nanosheet by using deionized water; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding cerium nitrate hexahydrate into ethylene glycol, mixing with a BiCuSeO nanosheet resuspended by deionized water, and preparing the two-dimensional nano heterojunction with space-time antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions by taking the BiCuSeO nanosheet as a seed and the cerium nitrate hexahydrate as a raw material through a hydrothermal synthesis method. Compared with the prior art, good photo-thermal performance of the heterojunction can be utilized, near infrared is used as an external field excitation source to regulate and control the temperature difference and excite the thermoelectric performance of the heterojunction, collaborative treatment of the photo-thermal performance and the thermoelectric performance is achieved, the enhanced anti-inflammatory function of the heterojunction is combined, and the heterojunction becomes a potential application material for infectious bone defects. The preparation method is simple, stable in condition and high in repeatability.

The invention discloses an application of a molybdenum disulfide-based piezoelectric catalytic material in a seawater uranium extraction material, and relates to the technical field of seawater uranium extraction, thiourea and sodium molybdate are used as precursors, and a MoS2 nanoflower with a specific 1T / 2H composite crystal structure is constructed through a hydrothermal synthesis technology. The method is placed in a uranyl nitrate solution, ultrasonic treatment is combined, efficient extraction of uranium can be achieved, and the method has potential application to extraction of uranium from seawater. The method is simple in process and environment-friendly, almost does not generate harmful waste in the synthesis process, does not need complex operation, and has good amplification preparation potential.

The invention discloses an in-situ self-generating proppant for micro-cracks in a calcium-rich reservoir fracturing, and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of petroleum fracturing. The in-situ self-generating proppant for micro-cracks in a calcium-rich reservoir fracturing in the invention is suitable for calcium-rich reservoirs, and includes clean water, phosphate and acid, wherein, by volume fraction, the clean water is 50 to 80 parts, the phosphate is 10 to 30 parts, and the acid is 1 to 10 parts. The invention also proposes a preparation method and application thereof for in-situ self-generating proppant for micro-cracks in a calcium-rich reservoir fracturing. The invention injects a phosphate system into the formation fracturing cracks, utilizes the formation environment to perform hydrothermal synthesis in situ in the calcium-rich reservoir to generate in-situ self-generating proppant, solves the problem that the proppant is difficult to transport in the micro-cracks at the far end of the fracturing and the proppant is difficult to effectively support, realizes effective support for the cracks, improves the fracture conductivity of the rock, and lays a foundation for enhancing the efficiency and stability of the fracturing and production increase transformation of the calcium-rich reservoir.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a catalyst for methane normal hexane co-aromatization, a simple in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method is adopted, platinum and nickel are dispersed in a ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and a metal packaging type NiPt-coated ZSM-5 catalyst is synthesized. When the catalyst is applied to methane and normal hexane co-aromatization reaction, the catalyst shows relatively high methane conversion rate and aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity. The molecular sieve packaging mode not only can improve the dispersity of the active component so as to improve the capability of activating methane, but also can improve the high-temperature stability of the active component and prolong the service life of the catalyst, and can effectively solve the problems of high reaction temperature and poor catalyst stability in the existing methane aromatization technology. And the method has a good practical application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology and energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of aerogel for selectively separating radionuclide cesium in water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing graphene oxide by using a hydrothermal technology, preparing molybdenum disulfide / GO aerogel by using a hydrothermal synthesis and ultrasonic technology, and inlaying and growing Prussian blue (PB) on the surface of the aerogel, so that the problems that PB and MoS2 are easy to agglomerate and difficult to recover are solved, the GO aerogel is endowed with multiple functions, and the constructed PB / MoS2 / GO aerogel is used for selectively separating radionuclide cesium in water. The selective separation performance of the aerogel on the radionuclide cesium in water under different conditions is investigated, efficient enrichment and recovery of the radionuclide cesium are effectively realized by utilizing the ultralight and highly porous characteristics of the aerogel, and the application potential of the aerogel in the aspects of reducing secondary pollution and improving the environmental treatment effect is proved. An efficient and environment-friendly solution is provided for radionuclide wastewater treatment, and the method has a wide market application prospect.

The invention relates to a ferromanganese phosphate precursor and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of new materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing an iron source solution, a manganese source solution and a phosphorus source solution from an iron source, a manganese source and a phosphorus source, adding an oxidant into the manganese source solution, carrying out an oxidation reaction, adding the iron source solution, mixing, and carrying out first pH value adjustment to obtain a mixed material solution; adding a phosphorus source solution and a dispersing agent into the mixed material liquid, carrying out secondary pH value adjustment, stirring, carrying out high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis, carrying out suction filtration, drying and calcining to obtain a ferromanganese phosphate precursor; according to the preparation method, coprecipitation of ferromanganese phosphate is regulated and controlled by adjusting the pH value twice, uniform mixing and distribution of manganese and iron elements on the atomic level are promoted, and the uniformity of the manganese and iron elements in the lithium ferromanganese phosphate-based material is improved. The method is simple and low in cost, and the obtained precursor has high purity and good consistency, so that the electrochemical performance of the positive electrode material is improved.

The invention discloses a deep fluorine removal agent and application thereof in wastewater in the photovoltaic industry, and belongs to the technical field of fluorine-containing wastewater treatment.The deep fluorine removal agent is obtained by conducting coordination on cross-linked hybrid chitosan microspheres and lanthanum ions to obtain composite microspheres and then synthesizing zirconium-based MOF on the composite microspheres through a hydrothermal synthesis method. The pore channels of the MOF facilitate the passing of fluorine ions but not the passing of sulfate ions, play a certain barrier role, facilitate the enrichment of the fluorine ions on the surfaces of the composite microspheres and the selective adsorption of the lanthanum ions on the fluorine ions, so that the fluorine ions are fixed, and the combination stability of the fluorine ions and the lanthanum ions is greater than that of the sulfate ions. The sulfate ions are in disadvantage when competitive adsorption with the fluorine ions, the selectivity of the deep fluorine removal agent to the fluorine ions is improved, the magnesium ions can be combined with the fluorine ions to generate complexes and can be combined with the sulfate ions to generate soluble magnesium sulfate, and interference of the sulfate ions is reduced through cooperation of the magnesium ions and the sulfate ions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly materials and wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a tungsten slag-based fluorine removal agent and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the tungsten slag-based fluorine removal agent comprises the following steps that S1, tungsten slag and lithium slag are obtained; s2, sequentially drying, grinding and sieving the tungsten slag to obtain a first raw material, and sequentially drying, grinding and sieving the lithium slag to obtain a second raw material; s3, mixing the first raw material, the second raw material and water according to a certain proportion to obtain a slag-water mixture; s4, the slag-water mixture is adjusted to be acidic, the slag-water mixture is subjected to a hydrothermal synthesis reaction, washing and drying are conducted after filtering, and the tungsten slag-based fluorine removal agent is obtained; according to the method, the tungsten slag and the lithium slag are mixed, then the tungsten slag-based fluorine removal agent is synthesized through the hydrothermal method, the obvious removal effect on fluorine in waste water is achieved, the purpose of treating waste with waste is achieved, and high-value utilization of the tungsten slag and the lithium slag is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of nano materials, and relates to a preparation method and application of amino-functionalized cerium oxide nano enzyme, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 3-aminophenylboronic acid into a cerous nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution; dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, cooling after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain milk white powder, namely the amino-functionalized cerium oxide nano-enzyme. The boron element is introduced in the preparation of the cerium oxide nano-enzyme, and the amino-functionalized cerium oxide nano-enzyme is prepared by adopting a simple one-step hydrothermal synthesis method, so that the nano-enzyme has good phosphatase-like activity, has high selectivity and sensitivity to LPS, and is short in detection time, high in sensitivity, low in detection limit, simple in preparation process and high in preparation efficiency; the product is good in quality, high in stability, environment-friendly and extremely wide in market prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials, particularly relates to an electrocatalytic anode oxygen evolution reaction catalyst based on an anion exchange membrane electrolytic cell, and particularly relates to a high-entropy oxide electrocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The high-entropy oxide electrocatalyst is composed of five metal elements of Ni, Co, Fe, Mn and Al, is loaded on a foamed nickel substrate, has a nanosheet structure, is rich in oxygen vacancies on the surface, has excellent electrochemical catalysis performance and stability, and is suitable for electrocatalysis of an electrolytic water anode side in an alkaline environment. According to the preparation method of the high-entropy oxide electrocatalyst, foamed nickel is used as a substrate, salts of five metals of Ni, Co, Fe, Mn and Al which are equal in mole are subjected to hydrothermal synthesis to form a precursor, and then the high-entropy oxide electrocatalyst is prepared through self-etching, annealing oxidation and acid etching, and the high-entropy oxide electrocatalyst is easy and convenient to operate, good in repeatability, controllable in cost, excellent in performance and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a sodium-rich boundary-rich iron-based prussian blue analogue (FePBA) through one-step hydrothermal synthesis assisted by sodium thiosulfate. The method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing a solution A and a Na4Fe (I I) (CN) 6 solution; the molar ratio of ferrocyanide to Fe ions in the solution B is 3: 4. And preparing a solution B to react with ferrocyanide to form FePBA. Adding sodium citrate to form a sodium and citrate-rich environment, then adding ferric iron salt, and fully stirring to chelate the added Fe < 3 + > with the citrate; and adding sodium thiosulfate after the step. Preparing a PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) solution to play roles in dispersing FePBA and reducing agglomeration, and taking the PVP solution as a solution C; slowly dropwise adding the solution A and the solution B into the solution C at a constant speed by using a rubber head dropper to finally obtain a precursor solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 6 hours at 110 DEG C, carrying out suction filtration on the obtained precipitate, and drying to obtain a FePBA sample. According to the invention, the time required for synthesis is greatly shortened, and the traditional coprecipitation of more than 24 hours is improved into rapid hydrothermal reaction of 6 hours.

The invention relates to a samarium molybdate / reduced graphene oxide electro-catalytic material, a preparation method and application thereof and an electrochemical sensor, and relates to the technical field of electro-catalytic materials and electrochemical sensors, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing GO in water, and stirring to obtain a GO suspension; the preparation method comprises the following steps: separately adding Sm (NO3) 3.6 H2O and Na2MoO4. 2H2O into water for ultrasonic dissolution, and mixing to obtain a first mixture; stirring and mixing the GO suspension and the first mixture to obtain a second mixture, and the like. The samarium molybdate / reduced graphene oxide electro-catalytic material is synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis method and is used for modifying a glassy carbon electrode so as to be applied to electrochemical detection of FZD for the first time. Compared with a traditional detection method, the detection method has the advantages of being simple, efficient, green, environmentally friendly, sensitive in response and portable, and a new way is provided for detection of carcinogenic residues.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots and application of the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots in quercetin detection, the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped fluorescent carbon dots (N, P-CDs) are successfully constructed for the first time by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, and the carbon dots have emission peaks at 465 nm under the excitation wavelength of 325 nm and show green fluorescence under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; quinine sulfate is used as a standard reference substance, and the quantum yield is 1301%; an N, P-CDs solution is used as a probe molecule, after quercetin is added, fluorescence quenching of N, P-CDs is induced, and the concentration of quercetin and the fluorescence intensity of N, P-CDs are linearly changed, so that the method can be used for quantitative detection of quercetin. The N, P-CDs preparation method provided by the invention is simple and rapid, the product property is stable and non-toxic, the detection sensitivity on the quercetin is high, and the N, P-CDs can be used for detecting the content of the quercetin in serum.

The invention discloses a silver vanadate photocatalytic material, a preparation method thereof and an illuminating lamp. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively dissolving NH4VO3 and AgNO3 in deionized water, uniformly mixing by magnetic stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution, and then carrying out hydrothermal synthesis reaction to obtain the Ag3VO4 photocatalytic material. The Ag3VO4 photocatalytic material with controllable morphology, uniform particle size and good dispersity is prepared by adopting a synthesis strategy of a one-step hydrothermal method, the performance of the photocatalyst is optimized by regulating and controlling the pH value, the raw materials and the process are simple, the conditions are easy to control, the cost is low, the photocatalytic degradation rate of the catalyst to organic pollutants is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The stability of a crystal structure and catalytic activity can be kept under long-term illumination, and the functional application of a photocatalytic air purification technology can be realized by integrating with an illumination lamp.

The invention discloses a multi-metal layered hydroxide catalytic material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials.The preparation method of the multi-metal layered hydroxide catalytic material comprises the following steps that a one-pot solvothermal method is adopted, foamed nickel is soaked in a mixed solution for hydro-thermal synthesis, and the multi-metal layered hydroxide catalytic material is obtained; the multi-metal layered hydroxide catalytic material is prepared; wherein the mixed solution comprises a surfactant, a solvent and at least two of a nickel source, an iron source and a cobalt source. The CO2 desorption rate of the MEA solution is jointly improved through the synergistic effect of multiple metals and the # imgabs0 # acid site provided by the periphery of the metal hydroxide main layer. Under the condition that the desorption temperature (oil bath pan temperature) is 120 DEG C, the highest CO2 desorption rate of the FeCo (1 / 5) material with the best catalytic effect is increased to 7.68 mmol / min, and compared with 4.78 mmol / min under the blank condition, the desorption rate of the FeCo (1 / 5) material is increased by 60.7%, and the CO2 desorption rate is remarkably increased.

The invention discloses a sample preparation, test and analysis method for XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) characterization of a powdery sample, for NiS powder prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method, in order to determine the specific phase of the NiS powder and perform XRD characterization analysis on the NiS powder, the model of an X-ray powder diffractometer used in the method is German Brook D8, and the test conditions are as follows: a target material is a graphite monochromatic Cu target K alpha ray # imgabs0 # tube, the voltage is 40kV, and the test time is 10min. The tube current is 40mA, the scanning range is 5-80 degrees, and the scanning rate is 5 degrees / min <-1 >. According to the method, sample preparation is simple, complex pretreatment is basically not needed, the method is a non-destructive testing method, after testing is completed, the sample can basically keep the original sample, and the method can also be used for other tests.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-performance composite materials, and provides a frequency band magnetic control adjustable one-dimensional nanotube composite wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof.The material is composed of a one-dimensional tubular ferroferric oxide matrix and manganous-manganic oxide wrapping the outer side of the matrix, and directional arrangement is conducted through magnetic control rotation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an iron oxyhydroxide precursor through a hydrothermal synthesis method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reducing an iron oxyhydroxide precursor by a liquid-phase pyrolysis method, and coating a manganous-manganic oxide shell layer in situ at the same time, so as to obtain a nanotube ferroferric oxide / manganous-manganic oxide composite material; and carrying out orientation arrangement on the nanotube-shaped ferroferric oxide / manganous-manganic oxide composite material through magnetic field control. According to the preparation method and the structural design, the yield, the uniformity, the magnetic performance, the electromagnetic wave absorption efficiency, the multi-band electromagnetic loss enhancement and the like of the material are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano molecular sieves, in particular to a nano FAU / EMT symbiotic molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the nano FAU / EMT symbiotic molecular sieve comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring an aluminum source, an alkali source and deionized water until the mixture is clear to form an alkaline aluminate solution, slowly adding a silicon source into the alkaline aluminate solution in batches, and continuously stirring to form uniform precursor gel; the precursor gel is subjected to aging treatment, hydrothermal crystallization treatment, centrifugal washing and drying, and the nano FAU / EMT symbiotic molecular sieve is obtained. The template-free one-step hydrothermal synthesis of the nano FAU / EMT symbiotic molecular sieve is realized. According to the method, use of an expensive and toxic organic template agent is avoided, and the preparation cost and the environmental pollution risk are remarkably reduced; meanwhile, one-step hydrothermal synthesis simplifies the technological process, improves the production efficiency and provides feasibility for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a manganese-cobalt-doped cerium dioxide nanorod, which comprises the following specific steps: 1) dissolving cerium salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt in distilled water to obtain a solution A; 2) dissolving an alkaline precipitator in distilled water to obtain a solution B; 3) dropwise adding the solution A into the solution B under sufficient stirring, and then transferring the mixed solution into a hydrothermal synthesis kettle for sealing; and 4) after the reaction is finished, cooling, washing and drying, and then roasting at high temperature in an air atmosphere to obtain the manganese-cobalt doped cerium dioxide nanorod material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a precursor of a manganese-cobalt-cerium composite oxide through a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method by modulating the types of a cerium salt, a manganese salt, a cobalt salt and an alkaline precipitator, and then washing, drying and roasting to obtain the manganese-cobalt-doped cerium dioxide nanorod with a regular morphology and a cubic fluorite structure. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation condition, high in operation safety, green and environment-friendly, and convenient for industrial production.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a DDR molecular sieve membrane. The method comprises preparing a seed suspension of Sigma-1 molecular sieve seeds obtained by ball milling, and coating the seed suspension onto a support. A synthesis solution is prepared by hydrothermal synthesis of a mixture of adamantaneamine, ethyleneamine, deionized water, and silica sol. The membrane is then calcined with ozone to obtain an activated DDR molecular sieve membrane. Compared to the prior art, the method employs a high-boiling-point ethyleneamine compound as a mineralizer, thereby eliminating the problem of toxic gas volatilization associated with the use of ethylenediamine as a mineralizer. Furthermore, the thickness of the prepared DDR molecular sieve membrane is significantly reduced.

The invention discloses a Co monatomic modified alpha-Fe2O3 nanorod photo-anode and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that during preparation, fluorine-doped SnO2 (FTO) conductive glass serves as a matrix, and an alpha-Fe2O3 nanorod precursor is prepared through a hydrothermal synthesis method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking Co (NO3) 2.6 H2O, Zn (NO3) 2.6 H2O and 2-methylimidazole as main raw materials, and preparing a Co monatomic catalyst by adopting a normal-temperature chemical method; then, the Co monatomic catalyst and the precursor alpha-Fe2O3 are rapidly sintered in ultra-high-temperature flame by using methane premixed flame. The Co monatomic catalyst is modified on the surface of the alpha-Fe2O3 nanorod, so that on one hand, the compounding of photo-induced electrons and holes is inhibited, and the charge transfer efficiency in the electrode and the charge transfer efficiency at a solid-liquid interface are improved; on the other hand, the Co SACs are used as active sites of the ammoxidation reaction, and photoelectrocatalysis ammonia decomposition is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of microfluidics, in particular to a carbon quantum dot hydrothermal synthesis system and method based on microfluidics thermal field equilibrium, which comprises a thermal field sensing module, an equilibrium analysis module, a thermal field coupling module, an equilibrium regulation and control module and a closed loop execution module, the thermal field sensing module is used for collecting array temperature on the surface of the micro-fluidic chip and fluid pressure data in a flow channel, and reconstructing three-dimensional temperature distribution in the micro-channel through a multi-physics field coupling algorithm to obtain a real-time thermal field state matrix. According to the invention, by constructing a multi-physical field coupling algorithm of a thermocouple array-flow resistance model-conjugate heat transfer equation, the three-dimensional temperature distribution of the fluid in the micro-channel can be inverted and reconstructed by using surface temperature and pressure data, so that a control system can pass through a chip matrix, and the temperature of the fluid in the micro-channel can be controlled. The radial temperature gradient and the axial thermal distortion in the fluid are directly sensed, the hysteresis and the error of sensor measurement are eliminated, and a real physical basis is provided for accurate temperature control.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous carbon / hydrotalcite-like compound adsorbent from fine coal gasification slag, which comprises the following steps: by taking the fine coal gasification slag as a raw material, sequentially carrying out alkali activation desiliconization and ion regulation, adding a pH regulator, stirring, and carrying out one-pot hydrothermal synthesis to obtain the porous carbon / hydrotalcite-like compound adsorbent. And carrying out solid-liquid separation and washing on the hydrothermal composition to obtain a solid phase, namely the porous carbon / hydrotalcite-like compound adsorbent. According to the invention, the pore structure of carbon is expanded while alkali activation desiliconization is carried out, so that the formation of porous carbon is ensured; the porous carbon / hydrotalcite-like compound adsorbent meets the requirement of forming a hydrotalcite-like compound with better crystallinity through ion regulation and control, provides an alkaline environment for synthesizing the hydrotalcite-like compound by adding a pH regulator, ensures the formation of the hydrotalcite-like compound through one-pot hydrothermal synthesis, and is obtained through solid-liquid separation and washing, the aggregation state in the hydrotalcite-like compound synthesis process is improved, and the stability and adsorption active sites of the composite adsorption material are increased.

Methods are provided for hydrothermal synthesis of b-oriented MFI zeolite. The method generally comprises forming a solution of precursors and reagents in effective ratios for a b-oriented MFI zeolite including a fluoride-containing mineralizer, and water-soluble oxidized disulfide oil. The solution is hydrothermally treated under effective conditions and for an effective time to synthesize b-oriented MFI zeolite.