This invention discloses a wash-resistant color-fixing
emulsion, its preparation method, and its application. By
mass, the raw materials for preparing this wash-resistant color-fixing
emulsion include 3-8 parts of a vinyl-containing
polyurethane prepolymer, 1-4 parts of carboxyl-modified
silicone oil, 0.5-2 parts of a crosslinking agent, 0.8-2.5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.1-0.5 parts of a neutralizing agent, 0.004-0.024 parts of an initiator, and 80-95 parts of deionized water. The vinyl-containing
polyurethane prepolymer is first prepared by reacting hydroxyl-terminated polyether
silicone oil with a diisocyanate compound, and then reacted with hydroxyethyl
acrylate. The carboxyl-modified
silicone oil is prepared by reacting vinyl-terminated
silicone oil with
mercaptoacetic acid. Because the raw materials for preparing the wash-resistant color-fixing
emulsion of this invention contain both the vinyl-containing
polyurethane prepolymer and the carboxyl-modified
silicone oil, they can form an interpenetrating network-
ion trap structure through simultaneous crosslinking and molecular entanglement, imparting excellent hand feel, wash fastness, and
rubbing fastness to fabrics.