The invention relates to the field of
lithium ion batteries, and discloses preparation and application of a
lithium battery negative
electrode protective layer
lithium polymethylallyl
sulfonate aiming at the problem that an existing
lithium battery is lack of an excellent
lithium battery negative
electrode protective layer, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving methallyl
sulfonic acid in water, adding a
lithium hydroxide aqueous solution for reaction under the conditions of ice bath and
nitrogen, after the reaction is finished, adding diluted
hydrochloric acid until a
solid is separated out, fully conducting stirring, conducting filtering, and collecting the
solid to obtain lithium
methallyl sulfonate; and (2) carrying out heating reaction on lithium
methallyl sulfonate, triethyl aluminum and a
solid catalyst, adding acidified
ethanol to terminate the reaction, conducting filtering, and conducting
drying to obtain the lithium polymethallyl
sulfonate. The lithium negative
electrode is spin-coated with a lithium polymethallyl
sulfonate functional
protection layer, so that the cycle performance of the
lithium battery is effectively improved, the loss of active substances caused by
corrosion reaction of electrochemical reaction products and the
lithium metal negative electrode is reduced, the growth of lithium dendrites is prevented, the cycle performance of the lithium battery is improved, and the service life of the lithium battery is prolonged.