The invention relates to the field of oilfield
chemistry, and discloses a
graphene oxide and
polymer composite filtrate
reducer for water-based
drilling fluid and a preparation method of the
graphene oxide and
polymer composite filtrate
reducer. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) adding
graphene oxide powder into
distilled water, stirring and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a graphene oxide
aqueous solution for later use; (2) sequentially adding functional monomers, namely 2-
acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 4-acryloylmorpholine and N, N-dimethylacrylamide into the graphene oxide
aqueous solution for later use, and uniformly stirring; (3) adding
ammonium persulfate and
sodium hydrogen sulfite, heating in a water bath to a temperature required by reaction, and introducing
nitrogen to wait for reaction; and (4) after the reaction is finished, washing with
ethanol,
drying, and crushing to obtain the graphene oxide and
polymer composite filtrate
reducer for the water-based
drilling fluid. According to the invention, graphene oxide sheets are utilized to cover pores and polymer chains are utilized to connect
bentonite particles, so that the water-based
drilling fluid containing the filtrate reducer can
resist the temperature of 220 DEG C, can
resist salt by 15%, and can be applied to drilling of deep wells and ultra-deep wells.