462 results about "Drought tolerance" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a field corn and wheat drought tolerance data analysis and monitoring method which comprises the following steps: S1, data acquisition: acquiring environment and physiological data of field corn and wheat based on a multi-source sensor; s2, data preprocessing: preprocessing the collected environment and physiological data, and integrating the environment and physiological data into comprehensive data; s3, a leaf angle regulation and control transpiration mechanism: analyzing the influence of the leaf angle change of the corn and wheat on illumination absorption and transpiration rate, optimizing the leaf angle in real time to adapt to the change of illumination intensity, and predicting the water consumption conditions of the corn and wheat under different illumination conditions; s4, drought tolerance analysis: evaluating the drought tolerance of corn and wheat. According to the system, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, healthy growth of crops in a drought environment is ensured, and the practicability of farmland management and the scientificity of decision making are improved.

The invention discloses an application of a GHERF114 gene in regulating and controlling salt stress tolerance and drought stress tolerance of a plant. The ID (Identity) of the gene is GHA05G2445. According to the invention, an arabidopsis thaliana homozygous line over-expressing the GHERF114 gene is obtained through a transgenic technology; through phenotypic change after salt stress treatment and drought stress treatment, leaf wilting degree, rosette leaf size and form comparison, in-vitro leaf water loss rate, leaf relative water content, chlorophyll content and the like verification, it is indicated that the tolerance of transgenic arabidopsis thaliana to salt stress and drought stress is remarkably reduced, and a TRV: GHERF114 gene silent plant is obtained through a VIGS technology; compared with a control group after salt stress and drought stress treatment, the salt tolerance and the drought resistance of silent plants are remarkably improved. Results show that the GHERF114 plays an important role in plant salt stress and drought stress response processes, has important significance in breeding and research for improving salt tolerance and drought tolerance of cotton, and can be applied to screening of stress-resistant cotton varieties through a gene knockout technology.

The present invention relates to the use of MtNAC33 gene and a protein encoded thereby in the cultivation of high-biomass and drought-tolerant alfalfa, belonging to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The plant protein encoded by MtNAC33 gene has the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, and MtNAC33 gene has the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1. In the present invention, the drought tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana and alfalfa can be significantly improved by regulating the expression level of MtNAC33 in alfalfa. The phenotypes of delayed flowering, increased leaf-to-stem ratio and more biomass in alfalfa were also developed, which has an important effect for genetic improvement of stress resistance and biomass of forage grass and other crops.

Present invention teaches the method of using a keratin hydrolysis peptide (“KHP”) solution to improve the corn plant's drought tolerance and ultimate production yield in hot weather. By selectively choosing specific weights of feathers and water, and treating the mixture to a high-temperature high-pressure hydrolysis process, the resulting solution is confirmed to contain at least 253 peptides and then infused to the soil in which the corn seeds and / or seedlings are planted. Optionally, the KHP solution can be diluted by water, as disclosed in the specification, for applying to the soil.

Present invention teaches the method of using a keratin hydrolysis peptide (“KHP”) solution to enhance the drought tolerance attribute of wheat plants. By selectively choosing specific weights of feathers and water, and treating the mixture to a high-temperature high-pressure hydrolysis process, the resulting solution is confirmed to contain at least 253 peptides and then infused to the soil in which the wheat seeds are planted; the solution can also be sprayed to the leaf surface of young wheat plants. Optionally, the KHP solution can be diluted by water, as disclosed in the specification, for applying to the soil around the wheat plants and for spraying to leaf surface of young wheat plants.

The invention discloses application of an RLCK86 gene in improvement of drought tolerance of tomatoes, and belongs to the technical field of biology. According to the application, the tomato RLCK86 gene function is silenced or deleted by utilizing a biological technical means, so that the tolerance of tomato plants to drought stress is improved; the nucleotide sequence of a protein coding region of the RLCK86 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The invention discloses the application of the RLCK86 gene in regulating and controlling the drought stress resistance of the tomato for the first time, the function of the RLCK86 gene is deleted through a gene editing technology, the drought tolerance of the tomato can be remarkably improved, and a reference is provided for cultivating drought-resistant tomato germplasm resources.

The invention discloses a gene PtoMYB20 for regulating and controlling salt tolerance and drought resistance of poplars. A nucleotide sequence of the gene comprises a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The gene interference fragment is introduced into a plant to obtain a silent transgenic plant, under the conditions of salt stress, drought stress and salt-drought composite stress, the H2O2 and MDA contents of the silent transgenic plant are lower than those of a wild plant, and the SOD and POD activities of the silent transgenic plant are higher than those of the wild plant, so that the damage degree of the plant is effectively reduced; the method is of great significance in improving salt tolerance and drought resistance of the poplar and relieving damage of adversity stress to forestry yield. The invention also discloses a breeding method of the transgenic poplar with strong salt tolerance and drought resistance, provides a new poplar germplasm which not only improves the stress resistance of the poplar but also does not influence the wood yield, and lays a theoretical and gene resource foundation for the stress-resistant molecular breeding of the poplar.

The invention provides a method for screening drought-enduring germplasm resources of macadamia nuts, and belongs to the technical field of plant germplasm resource screening. The screening method comprises the following steps: (1) sowing disinfected macadimia nut seeds into a seedling raising tray, and raising seedlings to obtain seedlings; (2) transplanting the seedlings obtained in the step (1) into a nutrient medium, and performing drought stress culture to obtain pretreated seedlings; and (3) determining drought tolerance indexes in the pretreated seedlings obtained in the step (2), and screening to obtain the macadimia nut drought-tolerant germplasm resources. According to the screening method provided by the invention, macadamia nut germplasm resources with relatively strong drought tolerance can be rapidly screened out, and powerful support is provided for cultivation of drought-tolerant varieties.

Provided in the present invention are a Brassica napus drought-tolerant gene BnaC04ARL and the use thereof. The gene is expressed in a plant to improve drought tolerance of the plant. The gene comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1; and / or a nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 2. The overexpression of the gene can improve the viability of Brassica napus under drought conditions, enhance root system development, and improve the thousand-grain weight, the grain yield per plant, the number of siliques per plant, dry weight per plant, silique length, etc.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant drought tolerance, in particular to a plant drought tolerance related protein FYVE4 and application of a coding gene thereof. By inhibiting expression or protein activity of the FYVE4 gene in the plant, the survival rate of the plant under drought stress is increased; according to the method, in genetic improvement of arabidopsis thaliana, after genetic transformation is conducted through an agrobacterium-mediated method or a gene gun method, the stomata closing response speed and chlorophyll accumulation amount of crops can be effectively increased, and therefore plants with stable genetic drought resistance characters are established; the technical scheme is particularly suitable for constructing a water-saving agricultural system, has very important significance for improving crops and cultivating drought-resistant crops, and is suitable for popularization and application.

The invention discloses a gene DobHLH14 for regulating and controlling DoSUS2 expression under drought stress to increase the content of dendrobium officinale polysaccharides and application of the gene DobHLH14, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering breeding, the nucleotide sequence of the gene DobHLH14 is shown as SEQ ID No: 4, and the coded amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No: 5. The DobHLH14 is applied to the improvement of the polysaccharide content of the plant or the breeding of the drought-tolerant transgenic plant. The homologous and heterologous overexpression results of the dendrobium officinale show that the polysaccharide content and drought resistance of the transgenic plant are obviously improved by regulating the expression of the DoSUS2 gene through the DobHLH14 transcription factor of the dendrobium officinale under drought stress, and the method is an excellent method for breeding perennial herbaceous plants with high polysaccharide and drought resistance.

The invention discloses a phoebe zhennan PzGGPS12 gene and application of the phoebe zhennan PzGGPS12 gene to improvement of yield and drought tolerance of plant terpenoids, and belongs to the field of genetic engineering, a key enzyme gene PzGGPS12 for catalyzing biosynthesis of the terpenoids in phoebe zhennan wood is screened and analyzed, and a full-length CDS nucleic acid sequence of the PzGGPS12 is obtained. Transgenic experiments prove that overexpression of the gene improves the relative content of tobacco monoterpenes and triterpenes. Short-term drought experiments prove that overexpression of the gene can promote biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes, diterpenes and triterpenes so as to enhance drought tolerance of transgenic tobacco. Therefore, the gene can be introduced into a plant as a target gene, the yield of terpenoids in the plant is increased, and the drought tolerance of the plant is enhanced so as to improve the variety of the plant.

The invention discloses application of an OsCPN10a gene in regulation and control of vigor, grain shape and drought tolerance of rice seeds, and belongs to the technical field of rice gene engineering. The invention particularly relates to the research of the OsCPN10a gene in the aspects of regulating and controlling the germination rate, the germination potential, the germination index, the grain length, the grain width, the thousand grain weight, the drought tolerance of the rice seeds and the like. Experimental results show that the grain shape of the OsCPN10a knockout mutant seed is obviously lengthened and widened, and the grain shape of the OsCPN10a overexpression seed is opposite; the yield of the Ocpn10a mutant is higher than that of a TNG67 plant; overexpression of the OsCPN10a has the potential of improving the drought resistance of the rice. The invention reveals that OsCPN10a affects genetic mechanisms such as rice seed vigor, grain length, grain width and storability, provides important gene resources and theoretical basis for genetic improvement of rice, and is beneficial to cultivation of a new rice variety with better grain shape and higher yield.

The invention discloses a bacillus thuringiensis L3 and an application thereof. The preservation number of the bacillus thuringiensis L3 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 2025487. The gene sequence of the 16S rDNA of the bacillus thuringiensis L3 is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Under different adversity stress conditions, the bacillus thuringiensis L3 shows a certain stress resistance potential. Research finds that the bacillus thuringiensis L3 has certain acid resistance, high temperature resistance, cholate resistance and drought resistance, and has strong alkali resistance.

The present disclosure provides genetically modified plants, plant cells, or plant tissues wherein the plants, plant cells, or plant tissues comprise an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a 30S ribosomal protein or a homolog thereof, wherein the 30S ribosomal protein or the homolog thereof is expressed in the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue. The current disclosure provides methods of improving drought tolerance and water loss in a plant, plant cell, or plant tissue, the methods comprising an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding a 30S ribosomal protein or a homolog thereof, wherein the 30S ribosomal protein or the homolog thereof is expressed in the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue. Additionally, the current disclosure is describes to genetically modified plants, plant cells, or plant tissues wherein the plants, plant cells, or plant tissues comprise an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a cation / H+ exchanger 20 (CHX20) protein or a homolog thereof, wherein the nucleotide sequence is operably linked to a heterologous promoter, and the CHX20 protein or homolog thereof is expressed in the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue. Finally, the current disclosure provides methods of improving drought tolerance and water loss in a plant, plant cell, or plant tissue, the methods comprising an exogenous nucleic acid sequence encoding a CHX20 or a homolog thereof, wherein the CHX20 or the homolog thereof is expressed in the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue.

The invention discloses an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker for identifying drought tolerance of wheat, haplotypes, primers and application. Belongs to the technical field of biological breeding. Research finds that three SNP loci exist on a wheat ARF20-B gene, a wheat drought-enduring haplotype ARF20-BHapI is developed based on the SNP loci, the first locus is located at the 3616bp position of the ARF20-B gene, and the A / G nucleotide polymorphism is A; the second site is located at the 5623bp position of the ARF20-B gene, and G is in the G / A nucleotide polymorphism; the third site is located at the 9795bp position of the ARF20-B gene, and G is in the G / A nucleotide polymorphism. The wheat carrying the ARF20-BHapI haplotype has the advantage that the drought tolerance of the wheat carrying the ARF20-BHapI haplotype is higher. The invention further provides a KASP primer group for detecting the ARF20-BHapI haplotype, and successful detection of the drought tolerance of the wheat is achieved.

The invention provides a wheat drought-tolerant gene TaTZF1 and application thereof in plant drought tolerance, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. The invention provides a wheat drought-enduring gene TaTZF1. The amino acid sequence of a protein encoded by the wheat drought-enduring gene TaTZF1 is as shown in SEQ ID No. 2. The wheat drought-enduring gene TaTZF1 is subjected to induced expression by drought, ABA and salt stress, the wheat drought-enduring gene TaTZF1 is overexpressed and transformed into wheat in an overexpression mode, and it is found that the drought tolerance of a transgenic plant with overexpressed TaTZF1 is remarkably improved compared with that of a wild type plant; after the wheat drought-tolerant gene TaTZF1 in wheat is knocked out, the drought tolerance is obviously reduced. It is proved that the wheat drought-resistant gene TaTZF1 positively regulates the drought resistance of wheat, gene resources are provided for wheat molecular breeding, and the wheat drought-resistant gene TaTZF1 has great significance in improvement of wheat drought-resistant genetic improvement.

The invention discloses application of a corn ZmTST1 gene in improvement of plant yield and stress resistance. The nucleotide sequence of the corn ZmTST1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the stress resistance is tolerance to salt stress and drought stress. Through sequence analysis and functional verification, after the ZmTST1 gene is over-expressed, the growth of plants can be promoted, the yield of the plants can be increased, meanwhile, the drought tolerance and the salt tolerance of ZmTST1 expressed plants are obviously higher than those of wild plants, and it is proved that the ZmTST1 gene has a remarkable effect in the aspects of high yield and stress resistance. By identifying the ZmTST1 gene, plants with high stress resistance can be screened, the cultivation period of the plants can be shortened, and a new method and thought are provided for plant breeding in the future.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and discloses application of an OsSRO1c gene in controlling high-temperature resistance of rice. The OsSRO1c gene capable of improving the drought tolerance of rice is obtained through separation, cloning and functional verification, the nucleotide sequence of the OsSRO1c gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the sequence of protein coded by the gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The gene OsSRO1c for controlling rice high-temperature response is cloned, CRISPR mutant phenotype identification is carried out on candidate genes, high-temperature stress phenotype identification in a seedling stage and an adult-plant stage shows that when a gene segment is deleted, the high-temperature resistance of rice is reduced, and when the expression quantity of the gene is increased, the high-temperature resistance of rice is improved, and the function and the application way of the gene are proved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and provides a drought-resistant gene OsAP4, a protein coded by the same and application of the drought-resistant gene OsAP4. According to the invention, after the OsAP4 gene is edited in rice, the plant shows drought tolerance under the drought stress condition simulated by PEG6000 treatment; and after the OsAP4 gene is over-expressed in the rice, the drought tolerance of the plant is reduced, which indicates that the drought tolerance of the rice can be regulated and controlled by a method for changing the gene function. An editing carrier containing an OsAP4 editing site is transferred into rice, and the drought tolerance of the rice can be improved by editing the gene; the OsAP4 gene can also be used as a molecular marker to be applied to molecular breeding. The OsAP4 gene has a huge application prospect in molecular breeding and cultivation of drought-resistant rice by utilizing genetic engineering means.

The invention relates to a deep learning-based plant drought tolerance prediction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining SPAD values and environment variable data corresponding to each sampling time point of a to-be-detected plant in a set time period, carrying out the preprocessing, obtaining predicted SPAD values through a trained prediction model, predicting the change trend between the SPAD values according to the SPAD values collected by the to-be-detected plant, and carrying out the prediction of the drought tolerance of the to-be-detected plant. Determining the drought tolerance of the to-be-detected plant; the prediction model obtains local features and global features in time sequence data through a time convolutional network layer, and the obtained features extract a long-term dependency relationship in a feature sequence by using bidirectional LSTM; performing time step weighting processing on the input features through a first user-defined attention mechanism module; and through a second self-defined attention mechanism module, multi-head attention weighting is performed on the feature vector after time weighting, attention output is performed by splicing a weighting result of each attention head, and a predicted SPAD value is obtained through post-processing.

The invention discloses application of GmFLZ protein or a coding gene thereof in drought tolerance of plants, in particular to application in drought tolerance of soybeans. The soybean GmFLZ protein or the coding gene thereof provided by the invention has a soybean drought-enduring function. According to the invention, the GmFLZ gene is introduced into soybean roots through an agrobacterium transformation method, so that a GmFLZ gene overexpressed soybean complex plant is obtained, and the drought tolerance of soybeans is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a USP gene related to the drought tolerance of pomacea canaliculata, an encoded protein and application of the USP gene, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The nucleotide sequence of the USP gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; the USP gene can be used as a target for pesticide screening and biological control of ampullaria gigas. The invention further provides dsRNA of the USP gene, and the dsRNA can reduce the survival rate of ampullaria gigas and the hatching rate of ampullaria gigas eggs. The method is rapid, effective and high in repeatability, and is an important supplement to the USP gene family. The drought tolerance of the ampullaria gigas is reduced by blocking the expression of the USP gene in the ampullaria gigas, so that the purposes of controlling overwintering of the ampullaria gigas in soil in winter and reducing propagation and diffusion of the ampullaria gigas are achieved. The application disclosed by the invention has important significance on research and determination of biology, ecology and novel insecticides of the ampullaria gigas and research on a resistance mechanism of the ampullaria gigas on drought tolerance.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene engineering, in particular to application of a rice OsSAUR4 gene in regulation and control of rice drought tolerance, and the sequence of the rice OsSAUR4 gene is selected from any one of the following: 1) a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1; 2) a protein sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, and 3) a sequence of which the homology with the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 is more than 90%. The rice OsSAUR4 gene is knocked out, so that the drought tolerance of rice is improved, and the survival rate of rice in a drought stress environment is improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving drought tolerance and yield of wheat through combined application of compost and sodium selenite, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the method, wheat is planted after compost is applied to soil, and when drought stress occurs, a sodium selenite solution is sprayed to wheat leaves, so that oxidative stress indexes such as MDA, H2O2 and O2 <-> of wheat can be remarkably reduced, and the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, POD, CAT and APX can be improved; physiological indexes such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, protein, soluble sugar and proline of wheat leaves are improved, growth and yield related traits of the wheat are improved, and finally the drought resistance and yield of the wheat are improved. The compost is prepared by taking 50%-55% of corn straw, 10%-20% of flue-cured tobacco straw, 20%-25% of rice straw, 10%-15% of livestock manure and 0.1%-1% of bacillus subtilis as raw materials, adding organic wastewater or tap water, mixing, composting and fermenting.

The invention belongs to the field of variation or genetic engineering, and discloses a plant C-to-K base editor. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to realize C-to-K base editing in plants. The invention discloses a basic group editor for plant C to K. The basic group editor contains a Cas protein and uracil DNA glycosylase, wherein the amino acid sequence of the uracil DNA glycosylase is 20th to 244th sites of SEQ ID No.2. Experiments prove that the base editor provided by the invention realizes targeted C-to-K editing with base editing efficiency as high as 66.66%, and the range of the base editor is widened. The base editor opens up a way for optimizing crop traits (such as disease resistance, drought resistance and yield) by accurately solving mononucleotide variation affecting plant traits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant biology, and particularly relates to application of a rice OsBBX3 gene. Bioinformatics and detection analysis tests show that the protein OsBBX3 containing the B-box structural domain of the rice has the function of improving the drought tolerance of the rice, the drought tolerance of crops can be improved by improving the expression level of the OsBBX3 in the crops, the OsBBX3 gene can also be introduced into plants to construct drought-tolerant transgenic varieties, and the gene can also be used for identifying the drought-tolerant varieties.

Disclosed are a Solanum tuberosum drought tolerance-related transcription factor gene StPIF4 and the use thereof. A CDS sequence of StPIF4 has a length of 1554 bp, has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 1, and encodes 517 amino acids, the amino acid sequence being shown as SEQ ID No. 2. The gene is located in a cell nucleus. The gene reduces the water loss of Solanum tuberosum seedlings under the drought stress by adjusting the opening degree of stomas, thus enhancing the drought tolerance of Solanum tuberosum. The present invention provides a new genetic material and a theoretical basis for analyzing the drought-tolerant molecular mechanism and drought-tolerant breeding improvement of Solanum tuberosum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for improving drought tolerance and yield of wheat through combined application of wormcast and sodium selenite. According to the method, the wheat is sown after the wormcast is applied to the soil, and the sodium selenite solution is sprayed when drought stress occurs, so that the growth index of the wheat under the drought stress can be remarkably improved, oxidative stress indexes such as MDA, H2O2 and O2 <-> in the wheat can be remarkably reduced, the activity of antioxidant enzymes SOD, POD, CAT and APX is increased, and meanwhile, the flour yield of wheat grains is also increased.

The invention discloses an application of a salvia miltiorrhiza SmNCED2 gene and an encoding protein thereof in drought resistance. The invention specifically discloses a protein with amino acid shown as SEQ ID No.1, a coding gene, a related biological material and application of the protein in regulation and control of drought resistance of salvia miltiorrhiza. The SmNCED2 gene from salvia miltiorrhiza is introduced into receptor salvia miltiorrhiza to obtain a transgenic salvia miltiorrhiza plant over-expressing the SmNCED2 gene, and drought tolerance agronomic trait identification and ABA index determination results show that compared with control salvia miltiorrhiza, the salvia miltiorrhiza plant over-expressing the SmNCED2 gene can significantly improve the drought resistance of salvia miltiorrhiza under the drought stress condition, so that the drought resistance of salvia miltiorrhiza is improved, and the drought resistance of salvia miltiorrhiza is improved. The SmNCED2 gene and the encoding protein thereof provided by the invention have important application value in regulating the drought resistance of salvia miltiorrhiza.