683 results about "Agrobacterium" patented technology

The invention discloses an application of a rape BnC05ERF378 gene in improving the waterlogging resistance of a plant. The nucleotide sequence of the rape BnC05ERF378 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. According to the invention, a brand new stain-resistant gene BnC05ERF378 is cloned from rape for the first time, and is transferred into arabidopsis thaliana to construct a pure line plant and complete stain resistance identification. Experimental results show that the growth state of the transgenic BnC05ERF378 gene arabidopsis thaliana is remarkably superior to that of a wild type after waterlogging treatment, the transgenic BnC05ERF378 gene arabidopsis thaliana can normally bolt, the survival rate is increased from 12.5% to 37.5%, it is fully proved that the gene can enhance the survivability of the plant in a waterlogging environment by regulating the response mechanism of the plant to waterlogging stress, and the survival rate of the plant is increased from 12.5% to 37.5%. And a key guarantee is provided for stable growth of plants under high-humidity, waterflooding and other adverse conditions. According to the discovery and application of the waterlogging-resistant gene BnC05ERF378 disclosed by the invention, a clear functional gene target is provided for improvement of waterlogging resistance of crops. By constructing an expression vector containing the gene and combining mature technologies such as agrobacterium transformation, the gene can be stably introduced into a target plant, and a pure transgenic plant is obtained.

The invention discloses a rice salt stress resistant gene OsHAK11 coding protein and application thereof, and belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. According to the method, a rice OsHAK11 gene (the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.1) is knocked out through a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology, and a mutant with significantly enhanced salt tolerance is obtained. The gene editing vector pEGCas9Pubi-B-OsHAK11 contains sgRNA of a region as shown in a target SEQ ID NO.4, a rice receptor material is transformed through agrobacterium tumefaciens mediation, and a plant with the OsHAK11 gene subjected to frame shift mutation is obtained through screening. A salt stress experiment shows that the survival rate of the mutant oshak11 is obviously higher than that of a wild type. The invention provides a new gene resource and an efficient technical means for salt-tolerant breeding of rice.

The invention discloses a method for improving the inductivity and genetic transformation efficiency of hairy roots of toona ciliata. According to the method, agrobacterium rhizogenes carrying RUBY-TcGRF8-GIF2 chimeric protein are injected into stems and petioles of aseptic seedlings of the toona ciliata, and the TcGRF8-GIF2 chimeric gene is over-expressed, so that the induction efficiency and the genetic transformation efficiency of the toona ciliata hairy roots are remarkably improved, and the transformation period of the toona ciliata hairy roots is remarkably shortened. Specifically, after overexpression of the TcGRF8-GIF2 gene, the induction time of the hairy roots is shortened from 70 days of a RUBY-XbaI no-load plasmid control group to 25 days, the induction rate and conversion rate of the hairy roots mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens are improved, the operation efficiency of genetic transformation of the toona ciliata is effectively improved, and the method has important significance for promoting genetic improvement of the toona ciliata.

The invention relates to the field of rice gene engineering, and discloses an application of a GSE3.1 protein and a coding gene thereof in regulating and controlling the grain length, the grain width and the grain weight of rice seeds. According to the invention, a GSE3.1 gene is edited based on a CRISPR / Cas9 technology, a japonica rice variety Zhonghua 11 (ZH11) is introduced by using an agrobacterium-mediated method, and a knockout mutant is obtained through screening. The homozygous knockout mutation of the GSE3.1 gene in the invention leads to reduction of the grain width and grain length of rice seeds and reduction of thousand grain weight. According to the invention, the constructed plant overexpression vector ProActin: GSE3.1 is expressed in wild type ZH11, so that compared with the wild type plant, the seed grain length and grain width of the transgenic plant are obviously increased, and the thousand grain weight is obviously increased. Therefore, the GSE3.1 gene and the encoding protein thereof can regulate and control the size and the weight of the rice seeds, and are of great significance to cultivation of high-yield rice varieties.

The invention relates to the field of rice gene engineering, and discloses an application of OsMYB36 protein and a coding gene thereof in regulation and control of rice salt tolerance. The gene of the OsMYB36 protein is edited on the basis of a CRISPR / Cas9 technology, an agrobacterium-mediated method is utilized to introduce a japonica rice variety Zhonghua 11, and a knockout mutant is obtained through screening; tests prove that the survival rate of the rice mutant with the OsMYB36 gene knocked out is remarkably higher than that of a wild-type Zhonghua 11 plant after the rice mutant is subjected to stress treatment for 11 days by 150 mM NaCl and 200 mM NaCl salt and then rehydrated for 7 days after the rice mutant is subjected to two-leaf and one-core stage. And a simple and effective technical means is provided for rapidly creating a new salt-tolerant rice strain. Therefore, the OsMYB36 protein and the coding gene thereof disclosed by the invention can regulate and control the salt tolerance of the rice, and are of great significance to the cultivation of salt-tolerant transgenic rice.

The invention discloses an application of a BnaMYB7 gene or an encoded protein thereof in regulating and controlling the oil content of rape, and belongs to the fields of genetic engineering and crop genetic breeding. The nucleotide sequence of the BnaMYB7 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, an agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method is used, an overexpression vector of the BnaMYB7 gene and a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing vector are respectively transformed into a genome of the rape, the rape germplasm with overexpression and function deletion of the BnaMYB7 gene is obtained, and the rape germplasm with overexpression and function deletion of the BnaMYB7 gene is determined by measuring the oil content of seeds of overexpression and mutant materials. It is found that the BnaMYB7 gene positively regulates the oil content of the rape, so that rape varieties with different oil contents can be obtained by using the gene to perform molecular breeding on the rape. The feed additive is of great significance in relieving grain and oil tension and guaranteeing feed safety.

The invention provides application of a TaNAC42 gene in regulation and control of wheat stem rust resistance, and belongs to the technical field of gene functions. It is found for the first time that the TaNAC42 gene of wheat is related to the wheat stem rust resistance, the TaNAC42 gene is induced to be silenced through viruses, the wheat stem rust resistance can be enhanced, wheat plants are easier to resist diseases, the TaNAC42 gene is over-expressed through the agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient over-expression technology, the wheat stem rust resistance can be weakened, the wheat plants are more susceptible to diseases, and the wheat plants are more susceptible to diseases. Namely, the TaNAC42 gene can negatively participate in regulating and controlling the resistance of the wheat to the Puccinia graminicola, a new target gene is provided for improved breeding of wheat Puccinia graminicola resistance molecules, and the TaNAC42 gene has important utilization value in wheat production and breeding.

The invention discloses application of GmFLZ protein or a coding gene thereof in drought tolerance of plants, in particular to application in drought tolerance of soybeans. The soybean GmFLZ protein or the coding gene thereof provided by the invention has a soybean drought-enduring function. According to the invention, the GmFLZ gene is introduced into soybean roots through an agrobacterium transformation method, so that a GmFLZ gene overexpressed soybean complex plant is obtained, and the drought tolerance of soybeans is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology and forest genetic engineering, and particularly provides a PagRAP2.3 protein point mutant and application thereof in drought resistance of poplar. The mutant PagRAP2.3 MA is obtained by mutating methionine at the first site and cysteine at the second site of a wild type PagRAP2.3 protein into methionine and alanine. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the mutant PagRAP2.3. An expression vector containing the PagRAP2.3 MA gene is constructed, poplar 84K is transformed through an agrobacterium-mediated method, and a transgenic line with stable expression is obtained. Functional verification results show that overexpression of PagRAP2.3 MA can significantly increase the plant height of the poplar and promote plant growth, but the sensitivity to moisture is enhanced under drought stress. The mutant can be used for regulating and controlling the growth and development of forest trees and evaluating the drought resistance, and has a forestry breeding application prospect.

The invention relates to a wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m, and an encoding protein, a recombinant vector and an application of the wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m. The genomic sequence of the gene is SEQ ID NO.1, the CDS sequence of the gene is SEQ ID NO.2, and thioredoxin shown as SEQ ID NO.3 is encoded. The invention further provides a specific primer pair used for gene identification, a silent vector (Tatrx-m-VIGS) and an overexpression vector (LGY-OE3-Tatrx-m) are constructed, and the function of the primer pair is verified through a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat. Experiments show that silence of Tatrx-m results in significant reduction of wheat stem rot resistance, and overexpression of the gene can improve resistance. Based on hypha quantification, DAB staining, H2O2 content and cell death analysis, Tatrx-m is revealed to enhance wheat resistance by regulating active oxygen removal and cell wall strengthening pathways. The gene TaTrx-m has the positive regulation effect in wheat stem rot for the first time, can be applied to disease-resistant molecular marker development, gene editing and transgenic breeding, provides core genetic resources for disease-resistant variety breeding, and has theoretical and application values.

The invention discloses an effect protein E56, a coding gene and application of the effect protein E56 to improvement of southern rust resistance of corn, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural biology. The amino acid sequence of the effector protein E56 is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. A reverse genetics method is utilized to analyze the Puccinia polystachys effect protein E56 gene, and the E56 gene is up-regulated in expression in the Puccinia polystachys infection process. The E56 gene is silenced by adopting a host-mediated gene silencing technology, and the toxic function of the E56 gene in the infection process of the southern rust disease is determined. A specific fragment of the E56 gene is cloned to an RNAi interference vector, a corn immature embryo is transformed by using an agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transgenic technology, and an obtained transgenic corn plant shows resistance to the corn southern rust disease. The E56-RNAi transgenic plant shows resistance to puccinia polypoda, so that the effect protein E56 can be used for creating a new strain for resisting the southern rust disease.

The invention discloses a plant immunomodulatory gene RDP as well as an expression vector and application thereof. The inventor finds a plant immunomodulatory factor gene RDP from potatoes, after a corresponding sequence is obtained through cloning, agrobacterium competent cells are transferred into nicotiana benthamiana, it is verified that the plant immunomodulatory factor gene RDP can be successfully expressed in other plants, and it is verified that the pathogenic effects of various phytophthora are good. The gene is proved to be capable of effectively improving the disease resistance of the nicotiana benthamiana after being expressed. Through objective evaluation of an agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient expression system, it is found that the plant immunomodulatory factor RDP can induce plants to generate resistance, the gene can be directly introduced into the plants through a transgenic technology due to the powerful function of the gene, disease-resistant varieties are developed and cultivated, and the gene has great significance in prevention and treatment of plant diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene engineering, in particular to a cucumber salt-tolerant gene CsWRKY2 and application thereof. The invention provides application of a cucumber gene CsWRKY2 as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 in improvement of salt tolerance and stress resistance of plants or cultivation of salt-tolerant transgenic plants. The application comprises the following steps: constructing a recombinant expression vector containing the cucumber gene CsWRKY2 as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, transforming the recombinant expression vector into agrobacterium tumefaciens, and culturing to obtain recombinant bacteria carrying the recombinant expression vector, infecting the plant by using the recombinant bacteria carrying the recombinant expression vector; the cucumber gene CsWRKY2 is constructed into arabidopsis thaliana, so that the salt resistance of transgenic arabidopsis thaliana can be improved, and the salt resistance of cucumber hairy roots can also be improved by infecting the cucumber hairy roots with the cucumber gene CsWRKY2. And a basis is provided for breeding new stress-resistant varieties of arabidopsis thaliana and cucumbers.

The invention discloses application of oilseed rape chitinase EP3 and a coding gene thereof in improving clubroot resistance of cruciferous plants, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology. The invention discloses the application of the rape chitinase EP3 in improving the clubroot resistance of plants for the first time. The amino acid sequence of the rape chitinase EP3 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2; the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene EP3 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. Experimental results show that by preparing agrobacterium containing an EP3 gene overexpression vector and using a treating fluid containing the agrobacterium to perform seed soaking and root irrigation treatment, the EP3 gene is overexpressed in a rape plant, and the clubroot resistance of the rape can be remarkably improved. The invention provides a new gene resource and a safe, efficient, simple, convenient and universal prevention and treatment method for preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous plants, and has remarkable agricultural application value and wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for enhancing squalene synthesis through oil tea HMGR gene editing. According to the method, phosphorylation regulation and control sites Ser47 and / or Thr208 recognized by MAPK are targeted, and enzymatic activity inhibition is relieved and metabolic flux is enhanced by constructing phosphorylation resistance mutants (such as Ser-> Ala and Thr-> Val). The constructed editing vector can be introduced into camellia oleifera tissues in manners of PEG-mediated protoplast transient transfer, agrobacterium infection of calluses and the like, so that stable expression is realized. Experiments prove that the enzyme activity of HMGR in the editor is remarkably improved, the squalene accumulation amount is increased by 50% or above, the editing efficiency is high, expression is stable, and the method is suitable for high-value development of plant triterpenoid functional components and excellent strain breeding. The method also has the potential of popularization and application in other triterpenoid synthetic crops.

The invention discloses an application of an SlWRKY51 gene in improvement of tomato plant disease resistance, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. A transgenic positive strain is obtained through construction of an SlWRKY51 gene overexpression vector and agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A botrytis cinerea infection experiment shows that compared with a wild type, the transgenic positive strain shows remarkably enhanced disease resistance after being infected by botrytis cinerea. The further real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection data shows that the expression quantities of the PR family and defense-related genes in the transgenic positive strain are remarkably increased, which proves that the SlWRKY51 gene can enhance the disease resistance of the tomato by regulating multiple defense signal pathways, and an important gene resource is provided for tomato disease-resistant molecular breeding.

The invention provides a millet heading period regulation gene BBX2 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional genes. The invention provides a Setaria italica L. Beauv. Heading period regulation gene BBX2. The nucleotide sequence of the gene BBX2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The gene BBX2 is related to the morning and evening of the heading period of millet. The foxtail millet BBX2 gene editing mutant material is created by agrobacterium mediation, and the result shows that compared with a wild foxtail millet material, the heading period of the foxtail millet BBX2 gene editing mutant material is obviously advanced. The gene BBX2 promotes heading of foxtail millet through negative regulation. The gene BBX2 provided by the invention provides an effective gene locus for screening or constructing a millet variety with an advanced heading stage and developing millet genetic breeding work, and also lays a foundation for large-area popularization and planting of millet.

The invention discloses a sugarcane ScPP2C49 gene and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant biology, the nucleotide sequence of the ScPP2C49 gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the amino acid sequence of protein coded by the ScPP2C49 gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.2. The gene is induced to express by drought and abscisic acid, and the encoded protein of the gene is positioned in a cell nucleus. Functional studies show that after overexpression of the ScPP2C49 gene in the plant, the drought resistance of the plant is negatively regulated through various mechanisms of inhibiting an abscisic acid signal channel, hindering stomatal closure under drought stress, weakening active oxygen scavenging ability, reducing photosynthetic efficiency, inhibiting root growth and the like. The invention also provides a recombinant overexpression vector containing the gene and a method for obtaining a transgenic plant with reduced drought resistance by using the vector through an agrobacterium-mediated method. According to the invention, a new gene resource is provided for deep analysis of a plant drought-resistant molecular mechanism, and an important target gene is provided for cultivation of high-stress-resistance crop varieties through a reverse genetics means (such as gene knockout).

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene editing, and particularly relates to a construction method and application of a needle mushroom CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing vector. The CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing vector for flammulina velutipes is characterized in that the vector takes pFgnpt as a skeleton vector, and further comprises a Cas9 expression cassette and an sgRNA expression cassette; the nucleotide sequence of the Cas9 expression cassette is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 10. The nucleotide sequence of the sgRNA expression cassette is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 11. According to the present invention, with the agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology, the stable expression of Cas9 and sgRNA in the flammulina velutipes body is achieved, the efficient and stable CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system is established, and the technical support is provided for the flammulina velutipes variety improvement, the functional gene research and the industrial upgrading.

The invention relates to a key gene CbLTP63 for regulating and controlling salt stress response of catalpa bungei and application of the key gene CbLTP63, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering and biology. The nucleotide sequence of the CbLTP63 gene is as shown in Seq 1, and the coded amino acid sequence is as shown in Seq 2. The invention relates to cloning of a catalpa bungei salt stress response key gene CbLTP63. Identifying that the CbLTP63-GFP subcell is positioned on a cell membrane through an agrobacterium injection method; through qRT-PCR analysis and identification, the gene responds to salt stress on the transcriptional level and is down-regulated by H2O2, ABA and SA; through transgenosis identification, the gene is a catalpa bungei salt stress response negative regulation gene, and the salt tolerance of catalpa bungei calluses after gene silencing is obviously enhanced; the invention also relates to utilization of the gene in regulating stress response of catalpa bungei. The invention discloses a catalpa bungei salt stress response key gene CbLTP63, which has important application value in the fields of catalpa bungei gene engineering and clonal forestry.

The invention discloses an application of an alfalfa gene MsCBF4 in improving the cold resistance of plants, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. In order to excavate a gene with a clear anti-freezing function from medicago sativa, the medicago sativa gene MsCBF4 is successfully cloned, and the expression of the MsCBF4 gene is found to be induced by cold stress and freezing stress through the expression specificity and space-time expression analysis of the gene in the medicago sativa. Besides, a plant overexpression vector containing the alfalfa MsCBF4 gene and recombinant agrobacterium are constructed, transgenic arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing the MsCBF4 gene is obtained through a genetic transformation experiment, freezing tolerance analysis on the transgenic arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing the MsCBF4 gene shows that the overexpression of the MsCBF4 gene enhances the tolerance of the arabidopsis thaliana to freezing stress, and the transgenic arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing the MsCBF4 gene can be used for preventing freezing stress. Therefore, the MsCBF4 gene can be used for improving the cold resistance of the plant.

The invention relates to the field of plant genetic engineering, and discloses an application of OsAAT2 protein and a coding gene thereof in regulating and controlling the salt tolerance of rice. The gene of the OsAAT2 protein is edited on the basis of a CRISPR / Cas9 technology, a rice ZH11 variety is introduced by utilizing an agrobacterium-mediated method, and a knockout mutant is obtained through screening; tests prove that the rice mutant with the OsAAT2 gene knocked out is rehydrated for 4 days after being subjected to stress treatment of 150 mM NaCl salt, and the survival rate is remarkably higher than that of a wild type ZH11 plant. And a simple and effective technical means is provided for rapidly creating a new salt-tolerant rice strain. Therefore, the OsAAT2 protein and the coding gene thereof disclosed by the invention can regulate and control the salt tolerance of the rice, and are of great significance to the cultivation of salt-tolerant transgenic rice.

The invention discloses a banana drought-enduring functional gene MaPUB21 and application of the banana drought-enduring functional gene MaPUB21 in improvement of plant drought-enduring capability. A nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the banana drought-enduring functional gene MaPUB21. According to the invention, a silence vector (MaPUB21-pTRV) aiming at the MaPUB21 gene is constructed, and an agrobacterium-mediated method is utilized to carry out instantaneous silence in the Musa communis. Drought tolerance analysis shows that after drought stress treatment, compared with a wild type, the content of malonaldehyde, superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide of the MaPUB21 silent strain is remarkably reduced, and the content of proline and the activity of peroxidase are remarkably improved. The result shows that the drought tolerance of the plant can be effectively improved by silencing the MaPUB21 gene. The gene provided by the invention provides a new resource for plant stress-resistant molecular breeding, and is of great significance for cultivating drought-resistant plants and improving the utilization rate of drought land.

The invention belongs to the field of plant biotechnology and plant molecular breeding, and particularly relates to a brassica napus BnabZIP1 gene and application thereof in prevention and control of sclerotinia rot of colza. According to the invention, a gene editing technical vector is constructed aiming at sgRNA of the BnabZIP1 gene, agrobacterium tumefaciens is transformed, then brassica napus is transfected, and a homozygous mutant plant after the BnabZIP1 gene is knocked out has stronger sclerotiniose resistance. Results show that the BnabZIP1 gene can be used as a molecular marker or a genetic engineering improvement target of sclerotiniose resistance of rape, is used for screening and creating disease-resistant rape varieties, and has a good molecular breeding application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, in particular to an application of a poplar PtbHLH47 gene and an encoding protein thereof in improving the salt tolerance of plants. The invention discloses application of a PtbHLH47 gene to improvement of plant salt tolerance and improvement of chlorophyll content of plant leaves. The nucleotide sequence of the PtbHLH47 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the expression protein of the PtbHLH47 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. PtbHLH47 genes are cloned from populus tomentosa leaves, overexpressed PtbHLH47 transgenic populus tomentosa is obtained through an agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated populus genetic transformation system, salt tolerance evaluation shows that the salt tolerance of the overexpressed PtbHLH47 transgenic populus tomentosa is remarkably improved, particularly, the chlorophyll content in the populus tomentosa leaves under salt stress can be remarkably improved, and the chlorophyll content in the populus tomentosa leaves under salt stress can be remarkably reduced. And gene resources are provided for cultivating salt-tolerant plants.

The invention discloses application of a brassica juncea gene BjuABCG42-A03 in regulating and controlling pollen germination and seed setting amount of brassica juncea, and relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, the amino acid sequence of the protein BjuABCG42-A03 is as shown in SEQ ID No.1, and meanwhile, the invention provides a method for cultivating a transgenic plant capable of improving the pollen germination rate or seed setting amount. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a recombinant plant expression vector containing a gene for coding protein BjuABCG42-A03; the constructed recombinant plant expression vector is transformed into agrobacterium and then transformed into a plant or a plant cell, and the gene of the coded protein BjuABCG42-A03 is over-expressed in the plant, so that the pollen germination rate or the seed setting amount of the plant is increased. Based on gene information of arabidopsis ABCG42 (At4g15233), a BjuABCG42-A03 gene is homologous cloned in a mustard genome, in-vivo and in-vitro germination experiments show that the BjuABCG42-A03 gene affects the elongation length and seed bearing quantity of a pollen tube, and a research direction is provided for solving the problem of low pollen fertility or low seed setting quantity of mustard subsequently.

The invention relates to the field of rice gene engineering, and discloses an application of OsSTA230 protein and a coding gene thereof in regulating and controlling the salt tolerance of rice. The gene of the OsSTA230 protein is edited on the basis of a CRISPR / Cas9 technology, an agrobacterium-mediated method is utilized to introduce a japonica rice variety Zhonghua 11, and a knockout mutant is obtained through screening; tests prove that the survival rate of the rice mutant with the OsSTA230 gene knocked out is remarkably higher than that of a wild type Zhonghua 11 plant after the rice mutant is subjected to stress treatment for 11 days by 150 mM NaCl and 200 mM NaCl salt and then is rehydrated for 7 days after the rice mutant is subjected to two-leaf and one-core stage. And a simple and effective technical means is provided for rapidly creating a new salt-tolerant rice strain. Therefore, the OsSTA230 protein and the coding gene thereof disclosed by the invention can regulate and control the salt tolerance of the rice, and are of great significance to the cultivation of salt-tolerant transgenic rice.

This invention relates to the production of plant-made melanin nanoparticles. This comprises utilizing the agrobacterium infiltration of a plant or plant cell to initiate a plant cell response by way of tyrosinase enzymatic or similar biochemical reactions to form biosynthetic plant-made melanin nanoparticles. The plant-made melanin nanoparticles can be utilized for biomedical, healthcare, therapeutic, environmental, or industrial use among many other uses.

The invention discloses a plant gene editing system and method for delivering CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) / Cas9 based on mobile RNA (ribonucleic acid). The system does not depend on tissue regeneration or protoplast culture, Cas9 and gRNA are remotely delivered from the root to enter the overground part by fusing a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing carrier of a tRNA-like sequence (TLS) movable motif and combining a hairy root transformation system, target gene editing is completed, and heritable gene editing seeds can be obtained at the current generation. The method comprises the following steps: 1, constructing a movable CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing fusion vector, wherein the movable CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing fusion vector comprises a target vector, an intermediate vector and an editing vector; and 2, application of the agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated plant hairy root transformation system. And 3, detecting the mobility and editing type of the movable editing carrier. And 4, gene function verification application. The system greatly breaks through the bottlenecks of difficult plant genetic transformation and long time consumption of precise breeding, and provides theoretical basis and technical support for gene function research and germplasm innovation of important agronomic traits of plants.

The present invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering technology, and in particular to a rice cytokinin response regulator gene OsRR24 And application, the rice cytokinin response regulatory factor gene OsRR24 It encodes a protein containing a DNA binding domain and a conserved aspartate-containing signal receiving domain, and is a response regulator downstream of the rice CK signaling pathway. OsRR24 During the functional process in rice, it was transferred into Nipponbare and Bph6 In the NIL, overexpressing plants showed significantly enhanced resistance to brown planthoppers, while RNAi-inhibited plants showed significantly reduced resistance to brown planthoppers. The gene of this invention provides a good theoretical basis for studying how cytokinins participate in rice insect resistance through response regulatory factors. It has reference significance for studying gene molecular functions and also provides genetic resources for the design and breeding of insect-resistant rice varieties.